See 世界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 世界 meaning in Chinese (29.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Rénquán Xuānyán",
"word": "世界人權宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Rénquán Xuānyán",
"word": "世界人权宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè gōngmín",
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè bólǎnhuì",
"word": "世界博覽會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè bólǎnhuì",
"word": "世界博览会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjièshí",
"word": "世界時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjièshí",
"word": "世界时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiècūn",
"word": "世界村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièbō",
"word": "世界波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièbēi",
"word": "世界盃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièbēi",
"word": "世界杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièxiàn",
"word": "世界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièxiàn",
"word": "世界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Wèishēng Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界衛生組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Wèishēng Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界卫生组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界貿易組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界贸易组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè yíchǎn",
"word": "世界遺產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè yíchǎn",
"word": "世界遗产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè yīnyuè",
"word": "世界音樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè yīnyuè",
"word": "世界音乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjǐnsài",
"word": "世錦賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjǐnsài",
"word": "世锦赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòshìjiè",
"word": "做世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshìjiè",
"word": "異世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshìjiè",
"word": "异世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dì-yī Shìjiè",
"word": "第一世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "世界"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世%界",
"2": "せ%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世%界",
"2": "し%けー",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "世(し)界(けー) (shikē)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "세계(世界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "世界",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thế giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "世界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世界",
"2": "せ%かい",
"3": "세계",
"4": "thế giới",
"5": "し%けー",
"6": "",
"h": "世界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "世%界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "世%界",
"v": "世界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せ%かい",
"3": "세계",
"4": "thế giới",
"5": "し%けー",
"o": "世%界",
"s": "世%界"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "seiqgyaiq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: seiqgyaiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: seiqgyaiq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Buddhist translators",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "Chinese Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Buddhist translators",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4th century",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 4th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोकधातु",
"4": "",
"5": "world",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小世界",
"2": "minor world"
},
"expansion": "小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三千大千世界",
"2": "trichiliocosm"
},
"expansion": "三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天下",
"2": "all-under-Heaven"
},
"expansion": "天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 4th century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese re-adaptation of the word in the nineteenth century and it has since largely displaced the classical 天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”) in general usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénjiān",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénjiān",
"word": "人间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "world map",
"roman": "shìjiè dìtú",
"text": "世界地圖／世界地图",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world order",
"roman": "shìjiè zhìxù",
"text": "世界秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world record",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"text": "世界紀錄／世界纪录",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "global trend",
"roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
"text": "世界潮流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inner world",
"roman": "nèixīn shìjiè",
"text": "內心世界／内心世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to travel the world",
"roman": "huányóu shìjiè",
"text": "環遊世界／环游世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all over the world",
"roman": "shìjiè gèdì",
"text": "世界各地",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Muslim world",
"roman": "mùsīlín shìjiè",
"text": "穆斯林世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world's biggest economy",
"ref": "世界第一大經濟體 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界第一大经济体 [MSC, simp.]\nshìjiè dìyīdà jīngjìtǐ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to list as a world cultural heritage site",
"ref": "列為世界文化遺產 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "列为世界文化遗产 [MSC, simp.]\nlièwéi shìjiè wénhuàyíchǎn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The world is so big that nothing is too bizarre.",
"ref": "世界之大，無奇不有。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界之大，无奇不有。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè zhī dà, wúqíbùyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only constant in the world is change.",
"ref": "世界上唯一不變的就是變化。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界上唯一不变的就是变化。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China is leading the world in high-speed rail.",
"ref": "中國高鐵的發展領先世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国高铁的发展领先世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "zh:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 30 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 39 24 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the World"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-noun-~E~jbwVD",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"World",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the World"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 24 30 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 30 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All Buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, of the worlds of the Ten Directions, and those of the past, future, and present are also thus.",
"ref": "十方世界諸佛世尊，去來現在亦復如是。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "十方世界诸佛世尊，去来现在亦复如是。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: From: The Lotus Sutra 《正法華經》, translated by Dharmarakṣa c. 3rd century CE\nShífāng shìjiè zhū fó shìzūn, qù lái xiànzài yì fù rúshì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm governed by a Buddha"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-noun-k3CnJ1X4",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"governed",
"govern"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) realm governed by a Buddha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 30 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space, universe"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-noun-0MCSn3YT",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) space, universe"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一天世界 [Shanghainese] ― ⁷iq-thi-sy-ka [Wugniu] ― a mess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, territory"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-noun-~4t4beRS",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) place, territory"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыҗе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨži͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh.jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šicze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sì kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "syu^去 ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syejH keajH"
},
{
"other": "/ ³syu₅-ka₅ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "區宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "区宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "四國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "四国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìhǎi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "四海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānxià",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "天跤下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnèi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "宇內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔnèi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "宇内"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóhǎi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "薄海"
}
],
"word": "世界"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Buddhist translators",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "Chinese Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Buddhist translators",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4th century",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 4th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोकधातु",
"4": "",
"5": "world",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小世界",
"2": "minor world"
},
"expansion": "小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三千大千世界",
"2": "trichiliocosm"
},
"expansion": "三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天下",
"2": "all-under-Heaven"
},
"expansion": "天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 4th century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese re-adaptation of the word in the nineteenth century and it has since largely displaced the classical 天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”) in general usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 15 30 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "世界甜 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― sè-kài tiⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― super sweet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I treat you super well, stop complaining",
"ref": "對你世界好 不通擱再嫌 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "对你世界好 不通搁再嫌 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 劉福助, ft. 李亞萍, lyrics by 劉福助, 𠯦𠯦嘜相欠\ntùi lí sè-kài hó, m̄-thang koh-chài hiâm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely; super"
],
"id": "en-世界-zh-adv-37xk~tun",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"super",
"super"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) extremely; super"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыҗе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨži͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh.jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šicze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sì kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "syu^去 ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syejH keajH"
},
{
"other": "/ ³syu₅-ka₅ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"word": "世界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Rénquán Xuānyán",
"word": "世界人權宣言"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Rénquán Xuānyán",
"word": "世界人权宣言"
},
{
"word": "世界仔"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè gōngmín",
"word": "世界公民"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè bólǎnhuì",
"word": "世界博覽會"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè bólǎnhuì",
"word": "世界博览会"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjièshí",
"word": "世界時"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjièshí",
"word": "世界时"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiècūn",
"word": "世界村"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièbō",
"word": "世界波"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièbēi",
"word": "世界盃"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièbēi",
"word": "世界杯"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièxiàn",
"word": "世界線"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièxiàn",
"word": "世界线"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Wèishēng Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界衛生組織"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Wèishēng Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界卫生组织"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界貿易組織"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī",
"word": "世界贸易组织"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè yíchǎn",
"word": "世界遺產"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè yíchǎn",
"word": "世界遗产"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè yīnyuè",
"word": "世界音樂"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè yīnyuè",
"word": "世界音乐"
},
{
"roman": "shìjǐnsài",
"word": "世錦賽"
},
{
"roman": "shìjǐnsài",
"word": "世锦赛"
},
{
"roman": "zuòshìjiè",
"word": "做世界"
},
{
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshìjiè",
"word": "異世界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshìjiè",
"word": "异世界"
},
{
"roman": "Dì-yī Shìjiè",
"word": "第一世界"
},
{
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "世界"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世%界",
"2": "せ%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世%界",
"2": "し%けー",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "世(し)界(けー) (shikē)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "세계(世界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "世界",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thế giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "世界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "世界",
"2": "せ%かい",
"3": "세계",
"4": "thế giới",
"5": "し%けー",
"6": "",
"h": "世界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "世%界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "世%界",
"v": "世界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せ%かい",
"3": "세계",
"4": "thế giới",
"5": "し%けー",
"o": "世%界",
"s": "世%界"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (世界):\n* → Japanese: 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai)\n* → Okinawan: 世(し)界(けー) (shikē)\n* → Korean: 세계(世界) (segye)\n* → Vietnamese: thế giới (世界)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "seiqgyaiq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: seiqgyaiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: seiqgyaiq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Buddhist translators",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "Chinese Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Buddhist translators",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4th century",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 4th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोकधातु",
"4": "",
"5": "world",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小世界",
"2": "minor world"
},
"expansion": "小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三千大千世界",
"2": "trichiliocosm"
},
"expansion": "三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天下",
"2": "all-under-Heaven"
},
"expansion": "天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 4th century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese re-adaptation of the word in the nineteenth century and it has since largely displaced the classical 天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”) in general usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rénjiān",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"roman": "rénjiān",
"word": "人间"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "world map",
"roman": "shìjiè dìtú",
"text": "世界地圖／世界地图",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world order",
"roman": "shìjiè zhìxù",
"text": "世界秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world record",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"text": "世界紀錄／世界纪录",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "global trend",
"roman": "shìjiè cháoliú",
"text": "世界潮流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inner world",
"roman": "nèixīn shìjiè",
"text": "內心世界／内心世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to travel the world",
"roman": "huányóu shìjiè",
"text": "環遊世界／环游世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all over the world",
"roman": "shìjiè gèdì",
"text": "世界各地",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Muslim world",
"roman": "mùsīlín shìjiè",
"text": "穆斯林世界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "world's biggest economy",
"ref": "世界第一大經濟體 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界第一大经济体 [MSC, simp.]\nshìjiè dìyīdà jīngjìtǐ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to list as a world cultural heritage site",
"ref": "列為世界文化遺產 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "列为世界文化遗产 [MSC, simp.]\nlièwéi shìjiè wénhuàyíchǎn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The world is so big that nothing is too bizarre.",
"ref": "世界之大，無奇不有。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界之大，无奇不有。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè zhī dà, wúqíbùyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The only constant in the world is change.",
"ref": "世界上唯一不變的就是變化。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界上唯一不变的就是变化。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China is leading the world in high-speed rail.",
"ref": "中國高鐵的發展領先世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国高铁的发展领先世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"the World"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"World",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the World"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All Buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, of the worlds of the Ten Directions, and those of the past, future, and present are also thus.",
"ref": "十方世界諸佛世尊，去來現在亦復如是。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "十方世界诸佛世尊，去来现在亦复如是。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: From: The Lotus Sutra 《正法華經》, translated by Dharmarakṣa c. 3rd century CE\nShífāng shìjiè zhū fó shìzūn, qù lái xiànzài yì fù rúshì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm governed by a Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"governed",
"govern"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) realm governed by a Buddha"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"space, universe"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) space, universe"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Wu",
"Wu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一天世界 [Shanghainese] ― ⁷iq-thi-sy-ka [Wugniu] ― a mess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) place, territory"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыҗе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨži͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh.jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šicze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sì kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "syu^去 ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syejH keajH"
},
{
"other": "/ ³syu₅-ka₅ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "區宇"
},
{
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "区宇"
},
{
"roman": "sìguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "四國"
},
{
"roman": "sìguó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "四国"
},
{
"roman": "sìhǎi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "四海"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"roman": "tiānxià",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "天跤下"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnèi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "宇內"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnèi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "宇内"
},
{
"roman": "bóhǎi",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "薄海"
}
],
"word": "世界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Buddhist translators",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "Chinese Buddhism"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Buddhist translators",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4th century",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 4th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोकधातु",
"4": "",
"5": "world",
"notext": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小世界",
"2": "minor world"
},
"expansion": "小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三千大千世界",
"2": "trichiliocosm"
},
"expansion": "三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天下",
"2": "all-under-Heaven"
},
"expansion": "天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 4th century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese re-adaptation of the word in the nineteenth century and it has since largely displaced the classical 天下 (tiānxià, “all-under-Heaven”) in general usage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "世界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "世界甜 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― sè-kài tiⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― super sweet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I treat you super well, stop complaining",
"ref": "對你世界好 不通擱再嫌 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "对你世界好 不通搁再嫌 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 劉福助, ft. 李亞萍, lyrics by 劉福助, 𠯦𠯦嘜相欠\ntùi lí sè-kài hó, m̄-thang koh-chài hiâm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely; super"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"super",
"super"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) extremely; super"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыҗе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨži͡ə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "shìjie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjie̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh.jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šicze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sié-gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sie'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sì kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sy₅-ka; ⁵sy-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sy^去 ka; sy^去 ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sr₂-ka; ²sr-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³syu₅-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "syu^去 ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵sy-ka₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁴ gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syejH keajH"
},
{
"other": "/ ³syu₅-ka₅ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹²⁻⁵³ kai¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³¹⁻⁵³ kai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ka²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵⁵ kɑ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³ ka⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵ kai̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"word": "世界"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.