See pear on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pear meaning in All languages combined (50.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alligator pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "and a partridge in a pear tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apples and pears" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "avocado pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "butter pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Catherine pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "choke pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desert pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go pear shaped" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go pear-shaped" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-shaped" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musk pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear apple" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear blight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear cider" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear drop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-encrinite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-gauge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear gauge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Crataegus spp.", "word": "pear haw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Eriophyes pyri", "word": "pear leaf blister mite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Leucoptera malifoliella", "word": "pear leaf blister moth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear leaf-curling midge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear leaf midge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pearlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear louse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Contarinia pyrivora", "word": "pear midge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pearmonger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear of anguish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear orchard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona", "word": "pear oyster scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear plum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Psylla pyri", "word": "pear psylla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear quince" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Caliroa cerasi", "word": "pear slug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-sucker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-thorn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Taeniothrips inconsequens", "word": "pear thrips" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear tomato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peartree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pear Tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear wine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-wise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-withe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pear-wood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pope's pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prickly pear cactus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Opuntia spp.", "word": "prickly pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "river pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiger pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wooden pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woody pear" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "pea", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: pea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: pea" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Peere", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Peere (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "peer", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Dutch peer (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pære", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Danish pære (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poire", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "French poire (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Birne", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "German Birne (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pera", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Icelandic pera (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "päron", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Swedish päron (“pear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin *pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Peere (“pear”), Dutch peer (“pear”), Danish pære (“pear”), French poire (“pear”), German Birne (“pear”), Icelandic pera (“pear”), Swedish päron (“pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pear (plural pears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Grias cauliflora", "word": "anchovy pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "apple pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Asian pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Citrullus lanatus", "word": "balsam pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bradford pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "butter pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Opuntia spp.", "word": "cactus pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus calleryana", "word": "Callery pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "choke pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus communis", "word": "common pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus communis", "word": "European pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Crateva spp.", "word": "garlic pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Amelanchier canadensis", "word": "grape pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Olinia ventosa", "word": "hard pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Japanese pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Korean pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Le Conte pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Malvern pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Moorcroft pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nashi pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "sand pear)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus nivalis", "word": "snow pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snowy pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stinking Bishop pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Hylocereus spp.", "word": "strawberry pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sugar pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Taiwan pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Taiwanese pear)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Sechium edule", "word": "vegetable pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vine pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wax pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "willowleaf pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Pyrus salicifolia", "word": "willow-leafed pear" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "warden" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 22 16 3 22 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pome fruits", "orig": "en:Pome fruits", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "74 11 2 2 10 2", "sense": "edible fruit", "word": "fruit" }, { "_dis1": "74 11 2 2 10 2", "sense": "edible fruit", "word": "pome" } ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-pjVWYJ5M", "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥa", "sense": "fruit", "word": "аҳа" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dardhë" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "apj", "lang": "Jicarilla", "sense": "fruit", "word": "béela" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummaṯrā", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُمَّثْرَى" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔijjāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِجَّاص" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "كمترة" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitrāya", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "كمتراية" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarmūṭ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عرموط" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كُمِّثْرَى" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buʕwīd", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "بوعويد" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ijjāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "إجاص" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "injāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "إنجاص" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanj", "sense": "fruit", "word": "տանձ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pearã" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kumatra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armud" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "udare" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "madari" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "txermen" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśpati", "sense": "fruit", "word": "নাশপাতি" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "collective", "noun" ], "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ], "word": "perenn" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sactau:si:", "sense": "fruit", "word": "သစ်တောသီး" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peras" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qor", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кхор" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "digadvdi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ᏗᎦᏛᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "syut³ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "Chinese white pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "雪梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "sa¹ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "Asian pear/nashi pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "沙梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "be¹ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "European pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "啤梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "li", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "ли" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "лир" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lì-é", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨仔" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lâi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lâi-á", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "梨仔" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lí", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lízi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨子" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "³li", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peren" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paira" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pære" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "nāšpatī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ނާޝްޕަތީ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pärun" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piro" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pirn" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "päärynä" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poire" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piruç" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piruč" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxali", "sense": "fruit", "word": "მსხალი" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Biire" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "achládi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αχλάδι" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄπιον" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akhrás", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀχράς" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pære" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "piara", "sense": "fruit", "word": "પિઅર" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "nāsaptī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "નાસપતી" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agás", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַגָּס" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाशपाती" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "körte" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piro" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pir" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qor", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кхор" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piorra" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péire" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "なし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nashi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kedmn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кедмн" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pēraḷe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಪೇರಳೆ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "marasēbu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಮರಸೇಬು" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kyh", "lang": "Karok", "sense": "fruit", "word": "vírusur" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "almūrt", "sense": "fruit", "word": "алмұрт" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "fruit", "word": "amrût" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phiə", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ភា" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phlae phiə", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ផ្លែភា" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saarii", "sense": "fruit", "word": "សារី" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seoyangbae", "sense": "fruit", "word": "서양배" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bae", "sense": "fruit", "word": "배" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hermê", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ھەرمێ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "merû", "sense": "fruit", "word": "مەروو" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hirmî" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karçîn" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "emrû", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ئەمروو" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "almurut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "алмурут" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māk chǭng", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ໝາກຈອງ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pirum" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bumbieris" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krausis" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "alt": "čüχ°er", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "чуьхвер" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bumbīer" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beer" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bir" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "poara" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pear" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pir" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sabaṟjal", "sense": "fruit", "word": "സബർജൽ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lanġasa" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šulhe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ᡧᡠᠯᡥᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peear" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pea" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "नाशपाती" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pere" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "sxuli", "sense": "fruit", "word": "სხული" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "liir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "лийр" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "alim", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "алим" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "liir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠯᠢᠢᠷ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "alim--a", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bitseeʼ hólóní" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piro" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "paithe" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "France", "feminine" ], "word": "peire" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ], "word": "père" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peara" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pære" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pære" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peru" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "kærdo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кӕрдо" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "armud", "sense": "fruit", "word": "آرمود" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nāk", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ناک" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "golâbi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "گلابی" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "amrud", "sense": "fruit", "word": "امرود" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "armud", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ارمود" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kruschkje" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszka" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "nākh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਨਾਖ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambrol" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pair" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paira" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sgr", "lang": "Sangisari", "roman": "amburu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "امبورو" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pira" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Peere" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peur" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крушка" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albırt", "sense": "fruit", "word": "албырт" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "peyā", "sense": "fruit", "word": "පෙයා" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krušwa" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pere" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pea" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "päron" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pära" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "žiꭓir", "sense": "fruit", "word": "жихир" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peras" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "murüd", "sense": "fruit", "word": "мурӯд" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nošpotī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ношпотӣ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nok", "sense": "fruit", "word": "нок" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "âmbu", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Anbarani" ], "word": "آمبو" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "xəj", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi" ], "word": "خج" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "ambəlu", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi" ], "word": "امبلو" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "golâbi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi", "Masali" ], "word": "گلابی" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "golâvi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Masali" ], "word": "گلاوی" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pērikkāy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "பேரிக்காய்" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pēri", "sense": "fruit", "word": "பேரி" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pèroʼóna" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "gruşa", "sense": "fruit", "word": "груша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "armut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "армут" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piyar", "sense": "fruit", "word": "పియర్" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bērī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "బేరీ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûuk-pɛɛ", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ลูกแพร์" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "li", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ལི" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "perä", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ፔረ" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armut" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "kertme" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ahlat" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armyt" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ناشپاتی" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "amut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ئامۇت" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fruit", "word": "nok" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fruit", "word": "olmur" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "péro" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "lê" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "quả lê" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "trái lê" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biyn" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bün" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poere" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gellygen" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peren" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peire" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "par" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באַר" }, { "_dis1": "46 31 0 0 23 0", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "makleiz" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis)." ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-yhvTjDZf", "links": [ [ "Pyrus communis", "Pyrus communis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pear tree" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of the pear tree (pearwood, pear wood)." ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-8ijWY4Tt", "links": [ [ "pearwood", "pearwood" ], [ "pear wood", "pear wood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 6 62 14 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Torture", "orig": "en:Torture", "parents": [ "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Choke pear (a torture device)." ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-B7l9Evid", "links": [ [ "Choke pear", "choke pear" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 21 19 7 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 21 1 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 21 1 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "avocado, alligator pear" ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-KoXkXdzy", "links": [ [ "avocado", "avocado" ], [ "alligator pear", "alligator pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) avocado, alligator pear" ], "tags": [ "Jamaica" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 12 20 23 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pear:" } ], "glosses": [ "A desaturated chartreuse yellow colour, like that of a pear." ], "id": "en-pear-en-noun-S1ne0dxB", "links": [ [ "chartreuse", "chartreuse" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰeə]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɛɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːə(r)/", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pare" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-uk-pear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-pear.ogg/En-uk-pear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-pear.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-pear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-pear.ogg/En-us-pear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-pear.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "pâr", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dardhë" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummaṯrā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُمَّثْرَى" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanjeni", "sense": "tree", "word": "տանձենի" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "īlana d-kumatra", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "peral" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tree", "word": "armud ağacı" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "udareondo" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "madariondo" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perera" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "梨樹" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "líshù", "sense": "tree", "word": "梨树" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrušeň" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perenboom" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirarbo" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirujo" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirnipuu" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päärynä" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päärynäpuu" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poirier" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piruçâr" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "word": "piručâr" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pereira" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Birnbaum" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "achladiá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αχλαδιά" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápios", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἄπιος" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "körtefa" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perutré" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pero" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kedmn", "sense": "tree", "word": "кедмн" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baenamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "배나무" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dar hermê", "sense": "tree", "word": "دار ھەرمێ" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "darhirmî" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hirmî" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirus" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bumbiere" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krause" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "bumbīerpū" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Birebam" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pæretre" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pæretre" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "word": "perièr" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piriġe" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grusza" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pereira" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ambrolin" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "păr" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tree", "word": "pairer" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "tree", "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peur" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крушка" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albırt", "sense": "tree", "word": "албырт" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peral" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päronträd" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree", "word": "armut" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perèr" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "cây lê" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "bünep" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "bünabim" }, { "_dis1": "32 35 33 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poerî" }, { "_dis1": "31 21 34 1 13 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "word": "päärynäpuu" }, { "_dis1": "31 21 34 1 13 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnenholz" }, { "_dis1": "31 21 34 1 13 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnbaumholz" }, { "_dis1": "31 21 34 1 13 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnholz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pear", "pear (disambiguation)" ], "word": "pear" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pilare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pīla", "t": "pillar" }, "expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pilare, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pear m (plural peares)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Os Peares" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pillar" ], "id": "en-pear-gl-noun-FMw-jZXO", "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "columna" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 77 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "window sill" ], "id": "en-pear-gl-noun-3J9qLyB0", "links": [ [ "window", "window" ], [ "sill", "sill" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peitoril" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "one of several stone pillars placed by way of a bridge" ], "id": "en-pear-gl-noun-9ms26F~Q", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poldra" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈaɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piar" } ], "word": "pear" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pear dem", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pear", "tags": [ "quantified" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "head": "pear" }, "expansion": "pear", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pear (plural pear dem, quantified pear)", "name": "jam-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pear" ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'd like a few akees and avocados.", "text": "Mi waan sum ackee an pear.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "avocado" ], "id": "en-pear-jam-noun--cm6rJAG", "links": [ [ "avocado", "avocado" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ackee" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʲeɹ/" } ], "word": "pear" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian pār", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian pār, ultimately from Latin pār.", "forms": [ { "form": "pearen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pearke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "pearke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pearen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pear n (plural pearen, diminutive pearke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "pearen", "3": "pearke" }, "expansion": "pear n (plural pearen, diminutive pearke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pair, couple" ], "id": "en-pear-fy-noun-6CkXrG8Y", "links": [ [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pear" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English 1-syllable words", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from substrate languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Fruits", "en:Pome fruits", "en:Torture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alligator pear" }, { "word": "and a partridge in a pear tree" }, { "word": "apples and pears" }, { "word": "avocado pear" }, { "word": "butter pear" }, { "word": "Catherine pear" }, { "word": "choke pear" }, { "word": "desert pear" }, { "word": "go pear shaped" }, { "word": "go pear-shaped" }, { "word": "pear-shaped" }, { "word": "musk pear" }, { "word": "pear apple" }, { "word": "pear blight" }, { "word": "pear cider" }, { "word": "pear drop" }, { "word": "pear-encrinite" }, { "word": "pear-gauge" }, { "word": "pear gauge" }, { "taxonomic": "Crataegus spp.", "word": "pear haw" }, { "taxonomic": "Eriophyes pyri", "word": "pear leaf blister mite" }, { "taxonomic": "Leucoptera malifoliella", "word": "pear leaf blister moth" }, { "word": "pear leaf-curling midge" }, { "word": "pear leaf midge" }, { "word": "pearlike" }, { "word": "pear louse" }, { "taxonomic": "Contarinia pyrivora", "word": "pear midge" }, { "word": "pearmonger" }, { "word": "pear of anguish" }, { "word": "pear orchard" }, { "taxonomic": "Pseudaulacaspis pentagona", "word": "pear oyster scale" }, { "word": "pear plum" }, { "taxonomic": "Psylla pyri", "word": "pear psylla" }, { "word": "pear quince" }, { "word": "pear shell" }, { "taxonomic": "Caliroa cerasi", "word": "pear slug" }, { "word": "pear-sucker" }, { "word": "pear-thorn" }, { "taxonomic": "Taeniothrips inconsequens", "word": "pear thrips" }, { "word": "pear tomato" }, { "word": "pear tree" }, { "word": "peartree" }, { "word": "Pear Tree" }, { "word": "pear wine" }, { "word": "pear-wise" }, { "word": "pear-withe" }, { "word": "pear-wood" }, { "word": "peary" }, { "word": "perry" }, { "word": "Pope's pear" }, { "word": "prickly pear cactus" }, { "taxonomic": "Opuntia spp.", "word": "prickly pear" }, { "word": "river pear" }, { "word": "sea pear" }, { "word": "tiger pear" }, { "word": "wooden pear" }, { "word": "woody pear" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "pea", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: pea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tokelauan: pea" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Peere", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Peere (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "peer", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Dutch peer (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pære", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Danish pære (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poire", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "French poire (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Birne", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "German Birne (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pera", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Icelandic pera (“pear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "päron", "3": "", "4": "pear" }, "expansion": "Swedish päron (“pear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin *pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Peere (“pear”), Dutch peer (“pear”), Danish pære (“pear”), French poire (“pear”), German Birne (“pear”), Icelandic pera (“pear”), Swedish päron (“pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pears", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pear (plural pears)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "edible fruit", "word": "fruit" }, { "sense": "edible fruit", "word": "pome" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "taxonomic": "Grias cauliflora", "word": "anchovy pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "apple pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Asian pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Citrullus lanatus", "word": "balsam pear" }, { "word": "Bradford pear" }, { "word": "butter pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Opuntia spp.", "word": "cactus pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus calleryana", "word": "Callery pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Chinese pear" }, { "alt": "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "word": "Chinese white pear" }, { "word": "choke pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus communis", "word": "common pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus communis", "word": "European pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Crateva spp.", "word": "garlic pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Amelanchier canadensis", "word": "grape pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Olinia ventosa", "word": "hard pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Japanese pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Korean pear" }, { "word": "Le Conte pear" }, { "word": "Malvern pear" }, { "word": "Moorcroft pear" }, { "word": "nashi pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "sand pear)" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus nivalis", "word": "snow pear" }, { "word": "snowy pear" }, { "word": "Stinking Bishop pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Hylocereus spp.", "word": "strawberry pear" }, { "word": "sugar pear" }, { "word": "Taiwan pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia", "word": "Taiwanese pear)" }, { "taxonomic": "Sechium edule", "word": "vegetable pear" }, { "word": "vine pear" }, { "word": "wax pear" }, { "word": "willowleaf pear" }, { "taxonomic": "Pyrus salicifolia", "word": "willow-leafed pear" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "warden" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem." ], "links": [ [ "apple", "apple" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis)." ], "links": [ [ "Pyrus communis", "Pyrus communis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pear tree" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The wood of the pear tree (pearwood, pear wood)." ], "links": [ [ "pearwood", "pearwood" ], [ "pear wood", "pear wood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Choke pear (a torture device)." ], "links": [ [ "Choke pear", "choke pear" ], [ "torture", "torture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Jamaican English" ], "glosses": [ "avocado, alligator pear" ], "links": [ [ "avocado", "avocado" ], [ "alligator pear", "alligator pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) avocado, alligator pear" ], "tags": [ "Jamaica" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pear:" } ], "glosses": [ "A desaturated chartreuse yellow colour, like that of a pear." ], "links": [ [ "chartreuse", "chartreuse" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰeə]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɛɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːə(r)/", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pare" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "En-uk-pear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-pear.ogg/En-uk-pear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-pear.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-pear.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-pear.ogg/En-us-pear.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-pear.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "pâr", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "aḥa", "sense": "fruit", "word": "аҳа" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peer" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dardhë" }, { "code": "apj", "lang": "Jicarilla", "sense": "fruit", "word": "béela" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummaṯrā", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُمَّثْرَى" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔijjāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِجَّاص" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "كمترة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitrāya", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine", "singulative" ], "word": "كمتراية" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarmūṭ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عرموط" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummitra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كُمِّثْرَى" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "buʕwīd", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "بوعويد" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ijjāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "إجاص" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "injāṣ", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "إنجاص" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanj", "sense": "fruit", "word": "տանձ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pearã" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "kumatra", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armud" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "udare" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "madari" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fruit", "word": "txermen" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "naśpati", "sense": "fruit", "word": "নাশপাতি" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "collective", "noun" ], "word": "per" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ], "word": "perenn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́ша" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sactau:si:", "sense": "fruit", "word": "သစ်တောသီး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peras" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qor", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кхор" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "digadvdi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ᏗᎦᏛᏗ" }, { "alt": "lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "alt": "syut³ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "Chinese white pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "雪梨" }, { "alt": "sa¹ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "Asian pear/nashi pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "沙梨" }, { "alt": "be¹ lei⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "english": "European pear", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "啤梨" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "li", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "ли" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "лир" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lì-é", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨仔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lâi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "梨" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "lâi-á", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "梨仔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lí", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lízi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨子" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "³li", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peren" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paira" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pære" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "nāšpatī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ނާޝްޕަތީ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peer" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pärun" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pirn" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "päärynä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poire" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piruç" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piruč" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxali", "sense": "fruit", "word": "მსხალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Biire" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "achládi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αχλάδι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápion", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἄπιον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akhrás", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀχράς" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pære" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "piara", "sense": "fruit", "word": "પિઅર" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "nāsaptī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "નાસપતી" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "agás", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַגָּס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाशपाती" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "körte" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fruit", "word": "piro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pir" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "qor", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кхор" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piorra" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "alt": "なし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nashi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "梨" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kedmn", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кедмн" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pēraḷe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಪೇರಳೆ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "marasēbu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ಮರಸೇಬು" }, { "code": "kyh", "lang": "Karok", "sense": "fruit", "word": "vírusur" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "almūrt", "sense": "fruit", "word": "алмұрт" }, { "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "fruit", "word": "amrût" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phiə", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ភា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phlae phiə", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ផ្លែភា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saarii", "sense": "fruit", "word": "សារី" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seoyangbae", "sense": "fruit", "word": "서양배" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bae", "sense": "fruit", "word": "배" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hermê", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ھەرمێ" }, { "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "merû", "sense": "fruit", "word": "مەروو" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hirmî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karçîn" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "emrû", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ئەمروو" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "almurut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "алмурут" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māk chǭng", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ໝາກຈອງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pirum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bumbieris" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krausis" }, { "alt": "čüχ°er", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "чуьхвер" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bumbīer" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beer" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bir" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "poara" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pear" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pir" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sabaṟjal", "sense": "fruit", "word": "സബർജൽ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lanġasa" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šulhe", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ᡧᡠᠯᡥᡝ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peear" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pea" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "नाशपाती" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pere" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "sxuli", "sense": "fruit", "word": "სხული" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "liir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "лийр" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "alim", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "алим" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "liir", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠯᠢᠢᠷ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "alim--a", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠠ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bitseeʼ hólóní" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piro" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "paithe" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "France", "feminine" ], "word": "peire" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ], "word": "père" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peara" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pære" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pære" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peru" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "kærdo", "sense": "fruit", "word": "кӕрдо" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "armud", "sense": "fruit", "word": "آرمود" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nāk", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ناک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "golâbi", "sense": "fruit", "word": "گلابی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "amrud", "sense": "fruit", "word": "امرود" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "armud", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ارمود" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kruschkje" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruszka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "nākh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਨਾਖ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ambrol" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pară" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pair" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paira" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "sgr", "lang": "Sangisari", "roman": "amburu", "sense": "fruit", "word": "امبورو" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pira" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Peere" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peer" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peur" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крушка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albırt", "sense": "fruit", "word": "албырт" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "peyā", "sense": "fruit", "word": "පෙයා" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krušwa" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pere" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pera" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pea" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "päron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pära" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "žiꭓir", "sense": "fruit", "word": "жихир" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fruit", "word": "peras" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "murüd", "sense": "fruit", "word": "мурӯд" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nošpotī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ношпотӣ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nok", "sense": "fruit", "word": "нок" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "âmbu", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Anbarani" ], "word": "آمبو" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "xəj", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi" ], "word": "خج" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "ambəlu", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi" ], "word": "امبلو" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "golâbi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Asalemi", "Masali" ], "word": "گلابی" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "golâvi", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "Masali" ], "word": "گلاوی" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pērikkāy", "sense": "fruit", "word": "பேரிக்காய்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "pēri", "sense": "fruit", "word": "பேரி" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "fruit", "word": "pèroʼóna" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "gruşa", "sense": "fruit", "word": "груша" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "armut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "армут" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "piyar", "sense": "fruit", "word": "పియర్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bērī", "sense": "fruit", "word": "బేరీ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûuk-pɛɛ", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ลูกแพร์" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "li", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ལི" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "perä", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ፔረ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armut" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "kertme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ahlat" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fruit", "word": "armyt" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "nāśpātī", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ناشپاتی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "amut", "sense": "fruit", "word": "ئامۇت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fruit", "word": "nok" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fruit", "word": "olmur" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "péro" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "per" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "lê" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "quả lê" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fruit", "word": "trái lê" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "biyn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fruit", "word": "bün" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poere" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gellygen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peren" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peire" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "fruit", "word": "par" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "bar", "sense": "fruit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באַר" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "fruit", "word": "makleiz" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dardhë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kummaṯrā", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كُمَّثْرَى" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanjeni", "sense": "tree", "word": "տանձենի" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "tree", "word": "per" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "īlana d-kumatra", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "peral" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tree", "word": "armud ağacı" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "udareondo" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tree", "word": "madariondo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кру́ша" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree", "word": "梨樹" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "líshù", "sense": "tree", "word": "梨树" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrušeň" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perenboom" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirarbo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirujo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "pirnipuu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päärynä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päärynäpuu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poirier" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piruçâr" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tree", "word": "piručâr" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pereira" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Birnbaum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Birne" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "achladiá", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αχλαδιά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápios", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἄπιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree", "word": "körtefa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perutré" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pero" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kedmn", "sense": "tree", "word": "кедмн" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baenamu", "sense": "tree", "word": "배나무" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dar hermê", "sense": "tree", "word": "دار ھەرمێ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "darhirmî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hirmî" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bumbiere" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krause" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kriaušė" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "tree", "word": "bumbīerpū" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Birebam" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kruša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "круша" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pæretre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pæretre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tree", "word": "perièr" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piriġe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grusza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pereira" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ambrolin" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "păr" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tree", "word": "pairer" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "tree", "word": "peer" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peur" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крушка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kruška" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "albırt", "sense": "tree", "word": "албырт" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruška" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kšuška" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peral" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree", "word": "päronträd" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree", "word": "armut" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúša", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гру́ша" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perèr" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "cây lê" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "bünep" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree", "word": "bünabim" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poerî" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "word": "päärynäpuu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnenholz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnbaumholz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of the pear tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Birnholz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pear", "pear (disambiguation)" ], "word": "pear" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pilare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pīla", "t": "pillar" }, "expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pilare, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pear m (plural peares)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Os Peares" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pillar" ], "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "columna" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "window sill" ], "links": [ [ "window", "window" ], [ "sill", "sill" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peitoril" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "one of several stone pillars placed by way of a bridge" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poldra" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈaɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piar" } ], "word": "pear" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pear dem", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pear", "tags": [ "quantified" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jam", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "head": "pear" }, "expansion": "pear", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pear (plural pear dem, quantified pear)", "name": "jam-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pear" ], "lang": "Jamaican Creole", "lang_code": "jam", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ackee" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Jamaican Creole lemmas", "Jamaican Creole nouns", "Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter", "Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'd like a few akees and avocados.", "text": "Mi waan sum ackee an pear.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "avocado" ], "links": [ [ "avocado", "avocado" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpʲeɹ/" } ], "word": "pear" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian pār", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian pār, ultimately from Latin pār.", "forms": [ { "form": "pearen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pearke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "pearke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pearen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pear n (plural pearen, diminutive pearke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "pearen", "3": "pearke" }, "expansion": "pear n (plural pearen, diminutive pearke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Latin", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian" ], "glosses": [ "pair, couple" ], "links": [ [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "couple", "couple" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pear" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.