See pirn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahjupirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergamottpirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elektripirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hõõgpirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lambipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metspirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suvipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "säästupirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sügispirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taskulambipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "võipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnadru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirniaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnijogurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnikompott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnikujuline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnimahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnisiider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnlihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnloorber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Birne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pirni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pirni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirni",
"2": "pirni"
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pirn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 36 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "et:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-TYbk961-",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpirn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpirn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irn"
}
],
"word": "pirn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from German",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irn",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irn/1 syllable",
"et:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pirnjas"
},
{
"word": "ahjupirn"
},
{
"word": "bergamottpirn"
},
{
"word": "elektripirn"
},
{
"word": "hõõgpirn"
},
{
"word": "lambipirn"
},
{
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"word": "metspirn"
},
{
"word": "suvipirn"
},
{
"word": "säästupirn"
},
{
"word": "sügispirn"
},
{
"word": "talipirn"
},
{
"word": "taskulambipirn"
},
{
"word": "võipirn"
},
{
"word": "pirnadru"
},
{
"word": "pirniaed"
},
{
"word": "pirnijogurt"
},
{
"word": "pirnikompott"
},
{
"word": "pirnikujuline"
},
{
"word": "pirnimahl"
},
{
"word": "pirnipuu"
},
{
"word": "pirnisiider"
},
{
"word": "pirnlihas"
},
{
"word": "pirnloorber"
},
{
"word": "pirnpall"
},
{
"word": "pirnõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Birne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pirni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pirni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirni",
"2": "pirni"
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pirn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpirn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpirn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irn"
}
],
"word": "pirn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirn meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.