See pirn on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from prin (“twig, shoot”), variant of prene (“spike, nail”), from Old English preon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”).",
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{
"form": "pirns",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"glosses": [
"A cone-shaped spool or bobbin on which thread or yarn is wound, used most often for weaving."
],
"id": "en-pirn-en-noun-tEh5JskV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount of thread wound on a shuttle or reel."
],
"id": "en-pirn-en-noun-dt5pihqa"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from prin (“twig, shoot”), variant of prene (“spike, nail”), from Old English preon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "pirning",
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"form": "pirned",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wind (yarn) onto a pirn, usually by means of a pirn winder."
],
"id": "en-pirn-en-verb-klrGUhK6",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind (yarn) onto a pirn, usually by means of a pirn winder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "pirn"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahjupirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bergamottpirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elektripirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hõõgpirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lambipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metspirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suvipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "säästupirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sügispirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taskulambipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "võipirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnadru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirniaed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnijogurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnikompott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnikujuline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnimahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnisiider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnlihas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnloorber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirnõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Birne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pirni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
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},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 36 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "et:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-TmovCZjP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 49 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"id": "en-pirn-et-noun-TYbk961-",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpirn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpirn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irn"
}
],
"word": "pirn"
}
{
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"4": "",
"5": "knitting needle"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from prin (“twig, shoot”), variant of prene (“spike, nail”), from Old English preon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”).",
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"form": "pirns",
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{
"glosses": [
"A cone-shaped spool or bobbin on which thread or yarn is wound, used most often for weaving."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount of thread wound on a shuttle or reel."
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/"
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{
"word": "pern"
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"word": "pirn"
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"4": "",
"5": "knitting needle"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from prin (“twig, shoot”), variant of prene (“spike, nail”), from Old English preon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirns",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirning",
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{
"form": "pirned",
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"form": "pirned",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"To wind (yarn) onto a pirn, usually by means of a pirn winder."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wind (yarn) onto a pirn, usually by means of a pirn winder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)n/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pern"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:pirn"
],
"word": "pirn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from German",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irn",
"Rhymes:Estonian/irn/1 syllable",
"et:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pirnjas"
},
{
"word": "ahjupirn"
},
{
"word": "bergamottpirn"
},
{
"word": "elektripirn"
},
{
"word": "hõõgpirn"
},
{
"word": "lambipirn"
},
{
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"word": "metspirn"
},
{
"word": "suvipirn"
},
{
"word": "säästupirn"
},
{
"word": "sügispirn"
},
{
"word": "talipirn"
},
{
"word": "taskulambipirn"
},
{
"word": "võipirn"
},
{
"word": "pirnadru"
},
{
"word": "pirniaed"
},
{
"word": "pirnijogurt"
},
{
"word": "pirnikompott"
},
{
"word": "pirnikujuline"
},
{
"word": "pirnimahl"
},
{
"word": "pirnipuu"
},
{
"word": "pirnisiider"
},
{
"word": "pirnlihas"
},
{
"word": "pirnloorber"
},
{
"word": "pirnpall"
},
{
"word": "pirnõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Birne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirnidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pirni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pirni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirni",
"2": "pirni"
},
"expansion": "pirn (genitive pirni, partitive pirni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pirn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pear (fruit or tree)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"unpleasantness",
"unpleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bad surprise, unexpected unpleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpirn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpirn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irn"
}
],
"word": "pirn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirn meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.