See peer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handpeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heerlie de peerlie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muilpeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perenwijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoofpeer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "péíli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: péíli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive form"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pēre, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peer f (plural peren, diminutive peertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "nl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The supermarket sells delicious pears from local orchards.",
"text": "De supermarkt verkoopt heerlijke peren van lokale boomgaarden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a juicy ripe pear for my lunch.",
"text": "Ik heb een sappige rijpe peer voor mijn lunch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear, a fruit of the pear tree"
],
"id": "en-peer-nl-noun-GWZpSWCI",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "nl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old light bulb in the lamp is broken, we need to replace it.",
"text": "Het oude peertje in de lamp is kapot, we moeten het vervangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She screwed in the light bulb and the room was illuminated again.",
"text": "Ze draaide het peertje in de fitting en de kamer was weer verlicht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light bulb"
],
"id": "en-peer-nl-noun-cJuZ5Rkd",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg/Nl-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pēre, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peer m (plural peren, diminutive peertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 42 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "nl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden has a beautiful pear tree that yields a lot of fruit every year.",
"text": "De tuin heeft een prachtige peer staan die elk jaar veel fruit produceert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He planted a young pear tree in his backyard.",
"text": "Hij plantte een jong peertje in zijn achtertuin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The old pear tree in the orchard produced delicious fruits.",
"text": "De oude peer in de boomgaard gaf heerlijke vruchten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear tree, Pyrus communis"
],
"id": "en-peer-nl-noun-6ejXpyE3",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg/Nl-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handpeer"
},
{
"word": "heerlie de peerlie"
},
{
"word": "muilpeer"
},
{
"word": "perensap"
},
{
"word": "perenwijn"
},
{
"word": "stoofpeer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "péíli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: péíli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive form"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pēre, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peer f (plural peren, diminutive peertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The supermarket sells delicious pears from local orchards.",
"text": "De supermarkt verkoopt heerlijke peren van lokale boomgaarden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a juicy ripe pear for my lunch.",
"text": "Ik heb een sappige rijpe peer voor mijn lunch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear, a fruit of the pear tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old light bulb in the lamp is broken, we need to replace it.",
"text": "Het oude peertje in de lamp is kapot, we moeten het vervangen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She screwed in the light bulb and the room was illuminated again.",
"text": "Ze draaide het peertje in de fitting en de kamer was weer verlicht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg/Nl-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pēre, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peer m (plural peren, diminutive peertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"peer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden has a beautiful pear tree that yields a lot of fruit every year.",
"text": "De tuin heeft een prachtige peer staan die elk jaar veel fruit produceert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He planted a young pear tree in his backyard.",
"text": "Hij plantte een jong peertje in zijn achtertuin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The old pear tree in the orchard produced delicious fruits.",
"text": "De oude peer in de boomgaard gaf heerlijke vruchten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear tree, Pyrus communis"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɪːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg/Nl-peer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-peer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:peer"
],
"word": "peer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peer meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.