See ἄπιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pirum",
"3": "",
"4": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápĭon, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).",
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"canonical"
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{
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{
"form": "ἀπῐ́ου",
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{
"form": "ὁ ἄπῐος",
"roman": "ho ápĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἄπῐοι",
"roman": "hoi ápĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû apĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn apĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi apĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs apĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἄπῐον",
"roman": "tòn ápĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs apĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄπῐε",
"roman": "ápĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄπῐοι",
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"args": {
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"2": "ἀπῐ́ου",
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"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἄπῐος • (ápĭos) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄπῐος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
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"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear tree (Pyrus communis)"
],
"id": "en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-u1aW91kY",
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
],
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "grc:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
],
"id": "en-ἄπιος-grc-noun-EfMCvyAs",
"links": [
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄπιος"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"grc:Spurges"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pirum",
"3": "",
"4": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápĭon, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄπῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ápĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀπῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἄπῐος",
"roman": "ho ápĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἄπῐοι",
"roman": "hoi ápĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû apĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn apĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi apĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs apĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἄπῐον",
"roman": "tòn ápĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs apĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄπῐε",
"roman": "ápĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
"roman": "apĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄπῐοι",
"roman": "ápĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄπῐος",
"2": "ἀπῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἄπῐος • (ápĭos) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄπῐος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear tree (Pyrus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
],
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
],
"links": [
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄπιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄπιος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.