See pome on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pome meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pome-citron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pomeis",
"pl2qual": "heraldry"
},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes or (heraldry) pomeis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomegranate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best-known example of a pome is the apple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "pear"
},
{
"word": "quince"
}
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-~EQdLyK3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"carpel",
"carpel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líguǒ",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piridion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridium"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kernobst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "almatermés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"alt": "りか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rika",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "takadtasbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth afaleuog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-edgr1UWM",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "green roundel in heraldry",
"word": "pomme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pomme (“green roundel in heraldry”)"
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-bUINzN8P",
"links": [
[
"pomme",
"pomme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (third-person singular simple present pomes, present participle poming, simple past and past participle pomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"id": "en-pome-en-verb-igSG45cH",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "poma"
},
"expansion": "Latin poma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pomum"
},
"expansion": "pomum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pome, from Latin poma, plural of pomum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pomes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-pome-roa-brg-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pome m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pome m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tredici Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cim:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-pome-cim-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puam"
},
{
"word": "póom"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "pome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧me"
],
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Creek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Creek personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Creek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-pome-mus-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Florida"
],
"word": "pēme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[póˑmɪ]",
"note": "Oklahoma"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "pōmum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, interpreted as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pomis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pomis"
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-pome-fur-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pome m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pó‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pomeriggio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pomeriggio."
],
"id": "en-pome-it-noun-452Suo-S",
"links": [
[
"pomeriggio",
"pomeriggio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ome"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pome"
},
"expansion": "English: pome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pomum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pomum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pomum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pome garnate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (especially an apple)"
],
"id": "en-pome-enm-noun-5XHnM3pe",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meatballs, patties (named due to their round shape)"
],
"id": "en-pome-enm-noun-jpb9P500",
"links": [
[
"meatballs",
"meatballs"
],
[
"patties",
"patties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔm(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm(ə)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pompy"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pome"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "French: pomme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pomme (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paomme",
"3": "poume",
"4": "pum",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paomme, pomme, poumme; poume; pum, poume, paomme; pomme, poumme; pum, pum, paomme; pomme, poumme; poume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paomme, pomme, poumme; poume; pum, poume, paomme; pomme, poumme; pum, pum, paomme; pomme, poumme; poume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "peimme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: peimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: peimme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "peme"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: peme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: peme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pome, pomme, poume, pumpe, pompy\nEnglish: pome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pome, pomme, poume, pumpe, pompy\nEnglish: pome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "pōmum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pome oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pome",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pome oblique singular, f (oblique plural pomes, nominative singular pome, nominative plural pomes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fro:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-pome-fro-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"word": "poume"
},
{
"word": "pume"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "poma"
},
"expansion": "Latin poma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pomum"
},
"expansion": "pomum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pome, from Latin poma, plural of pomum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pomes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon feminine nouns",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Old French",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pome m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pome m",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Tredici Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tredici Comuni) tree"
],
"tags": [
"Tredici-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puam"
},
{
"word": "póom"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "pome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧me"
],
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Creek entries with incorrect language header",
"Creek lemmas",
"Creek personal pronouns",
"Creek pronouns",
"Creek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[póˑmɪ]",
"note": "Oklahoma"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Florida"
],
"word": "pēme"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pomaceous"
},
{
"word": "pome-citron"
},
{
"word": "pomiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pomeis",
"pl2qual": "heraldry"
},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes or (heraldry) pomeis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pomegranate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best-known example of a pome is the apple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "pear"
},
{
"word": "quince"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"carpel",
"carpel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "green roundel in heraldry",
"word": "pomme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pomme (“green roundel in heraldry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pomme",
"pomme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líguǒ",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piridion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kernobst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "almatermés"
},
{
"alt": "りか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rika",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "takadtasbunga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth afaleuog"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (third-person singular simple present pomes, present participle poming, simple past and past participle pomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "pōmum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, interpreted as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pomis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pomis"
},
"expansion": "pome f (plural pomis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pome m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pó‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pomeriggio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian abbreviations",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ome",
"Rhymes:Italian/ome/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of pomeriggio."
],
"links": [
[
"pomeriggio",
"pomeriggio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ome"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːm(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːm(ə)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm(ə)/1 syllable",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pome"
},
"expansion": "English: pome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pomum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pomum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pomum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pome garnate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit (especially an apple)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meatballs, patties (named due to their round shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"meatballs",
"meatballs"
],
[
"patties",
"patties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔm(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm(ə)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"word": "poume"
},
{
"word": "pumpe"
},
{
"word": "pompy"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pome"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "French: pomme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pomme (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paomme",
"3": "poume",
"4": "pum",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paomme, pomme, poumme; poume; pum, poume, paomme; pomme, poumme; pum, pum, paomme; pomme, poumme; poume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paomme, pomme, poumme; poume; pum, poume, paomme; pomme, poumme; pum, pum, paomme; pomme, poumme; poume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "peimme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: peimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: peimme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "peme"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: peme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: peme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pome, pomme, poume, pumpe, pompy\nEnglish: pome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pome, pomme, poume, pumpe, pompy\nEnglish: pome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "pōmum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōma, plural of pōmum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pome oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pome",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pome oblique singular, f (oblique plural pomes, nominative singular pome, nominative plural pomes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"fro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"word": "poume"
},
{
"word": "pume"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.