See pome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pome meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomaceous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pome-citron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pomeis",
"pl2qual": "heraldry"
},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes or (heraldry) pomeis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomegranate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best-known example of a pome is the apple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "pear"
},
{
"word": "quince"
}
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-~EQdLyK3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"carpel",
"carpel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líguǒ",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piridion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridium"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kernobst"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "almatermés"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"alt": "りか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rika",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "takadtasbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth afaleuog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-edgr1UWM",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "green roundel in heraldry",
"word": "pomme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pomme (“green roundel in heraldry”)"
],
"id": "en-pome-en-noun-bUINzN8P",
"links": [
[
"pomme",
"pomme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (third-person singular simple present pomes, present participle poming, simple past and past participle pomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"id": "en-pome-en-verb-igSG45cH",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pomaceous"
},
{
"word": "pome-citron"
},
{
"word": "pomiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pomeis",
"pl2qual": "heraldry"
},
"expansion": "pome (plural pomes or (heraldry) pomeis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pomegranate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The best-known example of a pome is the apple.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "pear"
},
{
"word": "quince"
}
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"carpel",
"carpel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of fruit in which the often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower and not from the carpels."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) A ball of silver or other metal, filled with hot water and used by a Roman Catholic priest in cold weather to warm his hands during the service."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "green roundel in heraldry",
"word": "pomme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pomme (“green roundel in heraldry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pomme",
"pomme#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomenn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líguǒ",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pitvrucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "pomofrukto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piridion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péridion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apfelfrucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kernobst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "almatermés"
},
{
"alt": "りか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rika",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "梨果"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owoc jabłkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"word": "takadtasbunga"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwyth afaleuog"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit, meatball"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome",
"4": "",
"5": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōmum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōmum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pommer"
},
"expansion": "French pommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pomme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pomme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pome (“fruit, meatball”), from Old French pome (“apple”), from Latin pōmum. For the verb, compare French pommer. Doublet of pomme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pome (third-person singular simple present pomes, present participle poming, simple past and past participle pomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To grow to a head, or form a head in growing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
},
{
"homophone": "poem (some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "pome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.