"ἀχράς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akhrắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akhrắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akhrắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akhrắdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akhrắdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akhrắdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akhrắdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhrắdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "akhrắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "akhrắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀχρᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrắs) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἀχρᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akhrádinos",
          "word": "ἀχράδινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀχράς-grc-noun-xdbR4dBe",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄχερδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akhlắs",
          "word": "ἀχλᾰ́ς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχράς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akhrádinos",
      "word": "ἀχράδινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akhrắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akhrắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akhrắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akhrắdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akhrắdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akhrắdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akhrắdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhrắdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "akhrắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "akhrắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "akhrắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀχρᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrắs) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἀχρᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄχερδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akhlắs",
      "word": "ἀχλᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχράς"
}