See ἄχερδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"t": "pear"
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],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
"roman": "tês akhérdou",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
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},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
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"tags": [
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"dual"
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},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
"roman": "taîs akhérdois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
"roman": "tḕn ákherdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
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"dual",
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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"2": "ου",
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"lang_code": "grc",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
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"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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],
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{
"word": "ἄπιος"
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"word": "ἀχράς"
},
{
"word": "ὄγχνη"
},
{
"roman": "agérda",
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],
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{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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}
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
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"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
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{
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"1": "tr",
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{
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"t": "pear"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
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"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "Second declension",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
"roman": "hai ákherdoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
"roman": "tês akhérdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
"roman": "tôn akhérdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
"roman": "têi akhérdōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
"roman": "taîs akhérdois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
"roman": "tḕn ákherdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
"roman": "tā̀s akhérdous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
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"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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}
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"2": "ου",
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄπιος"
},
{
"word": "ἀχράς"
},
{
"word": "ὄγχνη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "agérda",
"word": "ἀγέρδα"
}
],
"word": "ἄχερδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄχερδος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.