See ἄχερδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"t": "pear"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
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{
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"class"
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
"roman": "tês ăkhérdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăkhérdoin",
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"dual",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
"roman": "tôn ăkhérdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăkhérdoin",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
"roman": "taîs ăkhérdois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ ăkhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
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},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "ου",
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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],
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"wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
],
"id": "en-ἄχερδος-grc-noun-xdbR4dBe",
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{
"word": "ἄπιος"
},
{
"word": "ἀχράς"
},
{
"word": "ὄγχνη"
},
{
"roman": "agérda",
"word": "ἀγέρδα"
}
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],
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{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"1": "sq",
"2": "dardhë",
"t": "pear"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kertme",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كرتما"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak كرتما",
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{
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"1": "tr",
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"t": "to notch, to indent"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "кхор",
"t": "pear"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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{
"form": "ắkherdos",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "ᾰ̓χέρδου",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ ăkhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
"roman": "hai ắkherdoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
"roman": "tês ăkhérdou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăkhérdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
"roman": "tôn ăkhérdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
"roman": "têi ăkhérdōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăkhérdoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
"roman": "taîs ăkhérdois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
"roman": "tḕn ắkherdon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "tṑ ăkhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
"roman": "tā̀s ăkhérdous",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
"roman": "ăkhérdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
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"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
}
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"1": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
"2": "ου",
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄπιος"
},
{
"word": "ἀχράς"
},
{
"word": "ὄγχνη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "agérda",
"word": "ἀγέρδα"
}
],
"word": "ἄχερδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄχερδος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.