"ἄχερδος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἄχερδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /á.kʰer.dos/, /ˈa.çer.ðos/, /ˈa.çer.ðos/, /á.kʰer.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.kʰer.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.çer.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.çer.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.çer.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|sq|dardhë|t=pear}} Albanian dardhë (“pear”), {{cog|crh|kertme|t=pear}} Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), {{cog|tr|kertme|t=pear}} Turkish kertme (“pear”), {{cog|qwm|كرتما}} Kipchak كرتما, {{m|qwm|chertme|t=pear}} chertme (“pear”), {{cog|tr|kertmek|t=to notch, to indent}} Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”), {{m|tr|-me|pos=forms things created as the result of verbs}} -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), {{cog|os|кӕрдо|t=pear}} Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), {{cog|ce|кхор|t=pear}} Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), {{cog|inh|кхор|t=pear}} Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́χερδος|ᾰ̓χέρδου|f|second}} ᾰ̓́χερδος • (ákherdos) f (genitive ᾰ̓χέρδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́χερδος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: ᾰ̓́χερδος [canonical], ákherdos [romanization], ᾰ̓χέρδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́χερδε [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓χέρδω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́χερδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis) Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits Synonyms: ἄπιος, ἀχράς, ὄγχνη, ἀγέρδα (agérda)

Download JSON data for ἄχερδος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dardhë",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dardhë (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "kertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "chertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "chertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kertmek",
        "t": "to notch, to indent"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me",
        "pos": "forms things created as the result of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-me (forms things created as the result of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "кхор",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "кхор",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákherdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓χέρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος",
      "roman": "hē ákherdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
      "roman": "hai ákherdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
      "roman": "tês akhérdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
      "roman": "tôn akhérdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
      "roman": "têi akhérdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
      "roman": "taîs akhérdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákherdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhérdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
      "roman": "ákherde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
      "roman": "ákherdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓χέρδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́χερδος • (ákherdos) f (genitive ᾰ̓χέρδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄχερδος-grc-noun-xdbR4dBe",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀχράς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "agérda",
          "word": "ἀγέρδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχερδος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dardhë",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dardhë (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "kertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "chertme",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "chertme (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kertmek",
        "t": "to notch, to indent"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me",
        "pos": "forms things created as the result of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-me (forms things created as the result of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "кхор",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "кхор",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ákherdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓χέρδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος",
      "roman": "hē ákherdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
      "roman": "hai ákherdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου",
      "roman": "tês akhérdou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων",
      "roman": "tôn akhérdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ",
      "roman": "têi akhérdōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhérdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις",
      "roman": "taîs akhérdois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον",
      "roman": "tḕn ákherdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "tṑ akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhérdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδε",
      "roman": "ákherde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓χέρδω",
      "roman": "akhérdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χερδοι",
      "roman": "ákherdoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓χέρδου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́χερδος • (ákherdos) f (genitive ᾰ̓χέρδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́χερδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀχράς"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.kʰer.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kʰer.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.çer.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "agérda",
      "word": "ἀγέρδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχερδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.