"ἀχράς" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχερδος",
        "t": "wild pear"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akhrás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akhrás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akhrádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akhrádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akhrádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akhrádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akhráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhrádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "akhrás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "akhrádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀχρᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrás) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἀχρᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akhrádinos",
          "word": "ἀχράδινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀχράς-grc-noun-xdbR4dBe",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄχερδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akhlás",
          "word": "ἀχλᾰ́ς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχράς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akhrádinos",
      "word": "ἀχράδινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχερδος",
        "t": "wild pear"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "кӕрдо",
        "t": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "كرتما",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akhrás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē akhrás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai akhrádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês akhrádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn akhrádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi akhrádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn akhrádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs akhrásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn akhráda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akhrádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "akhrás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "akhráde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀχρᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "akhrádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀχρᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrás) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀχρᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἀχρᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἄχερδος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄγχνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kʰrás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkʰras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈxras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akhlás",
      "word": "ἀχλᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀχράς"
}