See 梨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 梨 meaning in Japanese (15.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-character-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "syn. Takifugu vermicularis",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"河",
"ふ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Gastrophysus vermicularis",
"word": "梨河豚: pear puffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nashiji, a lacquer technique using gold or silver powder or flakes",
"roman": "nashiji",
"ruby": [
[
"梨子",
"なし"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "梨子地, 梨地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ao nashi",
"word": "青梨: Harbin pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ussurian pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrus ussuriensis var. hondoensis",
"word": "Chinese pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenpo nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"けん"
],
[
"圃梨",
"ぽなし"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Hovenia dulcis",
"word": "玄圃梨: Japanese raisin tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saru nashi",
"word": "猿梨: hardy kiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kiwi berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actinidia arguta",
"word": "tara vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seiyō nashi",
"word": "西洋梨: European"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrus communis",
"word": "Western pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hama nashi",
"word": "浜梨: rugosa rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "or Ramanas rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yama nashi",
"word": "山梨: wild nashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia",
"word": "wild Japanese pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamanashi-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"山梨県",
"やまなしけん"
]
],
"word": "山梨県: Yamanashi prefecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōnashi",
"word": "洋梨: European"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wani nashi",
"word": "鰐梨: avocado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Persea americana",
"word": "alligator pear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梨",
"tr": "nashi"
},
"expansion": "梨 (nashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "白",
"pos1": "hypothesized root of modern <i>naka</i>",
"sort": "なし",
"t1": "middle, center",
"t2": "white",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "shiro"
},
"expansion": "中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 白 (shiro, “white”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "酢",
"pos1": "hypothesized root of modern <i>naka</i>",
"sort": "なし",
"t1": "middle, center",
"t2": "sour, acidic",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 酢 (su, “sour, acidic”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derivation unclear, with numerous theories. Two of the more common are given below.\n* May be originally a compound of 中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 白 (shiro, “white”) in reference to the pale flesh of the fruit.\n: */na ɕiro/ → /naɕi/\n* Alternatively, may be originally a compound of 中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 酢 (su, “sour, acidic”) in reference to the way the flavor of the fruit becomes more astringent closer to the core.\n: */na su/ → /naɕi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"ナシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし",
"2": "ナシ"
},
"expansion": "梨(なし) or 梨(ナシ) • (nashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 19 4 0 29 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 22 4 0 26 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 26 3 0 22 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 20 3 0 29 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 19 3 0 30 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 41",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 17 5 2 28 0 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ja:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 13 4 2 33 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear tree"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-noun-cRPAJR6b",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pear (the fruit)"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-noun-RdMuj6cN",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 39 2 0 8 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 19 4 0 29 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 22 4 0 26 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 26 3 0 22 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 20 3 0 29 0 20",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 19 3 0 30 0 19",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 17 5 2 28 0 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ja:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 13 4 2 33 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a Japanese pear or Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-noun-vznNBaOu",
"links": [
[
"Japanese pear",
"Japanese pear"
],
[
"Asian pear",
"Asian pear"
],
[
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Pyrus pyrifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なし"
},
{
"other": "なし"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Yamanashi prefecture",
"ja:ナシ"
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the theatrical world, the world of the theater",
"roman": "rien",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "梨園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "梨果: a pome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pear flower, pear blossom",
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"英",
"か"
]
],
"word": "梨花, 梨華, 梨英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the piriformis muscle",
"roman": "rijōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "梨状筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ajari",
"word": "阿闍梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "azari",
"word": "阿闍梨: a high monk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "high priest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a monk who conducts religious service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an initiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hari",
"word": "頗梨: quartz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōri",
"ruby": [
[
"鳳",
"ほう"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "鳳梨: pineapple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "り"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梨"
},
"expansion": "梨 (MC lij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "梨"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 梨 (lí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梨 (MC lij). Compare modern Mandarin 梨 (lí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "り"
},
"expansion": "梨(り) • (ri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 0 19 4 0 29 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 22 4 0 26 0 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 26 3 0 22 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 20 3 0 29 0 20",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 19 3 0 30 0 19",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Fruits",
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"Foods",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 17 5 2 28 0 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rose family plants",
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"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 13 4 2 33 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear tree"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-affix-cRPAJR6b",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pear (the fruit)"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-affix-RdMuj6cN",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 39 2 0 8 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 19 4 0 29 0 19",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 22 4 0 26 0 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 26 3 0 22 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 20 3 0 29 0 20",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 19 3 0 30 0 19",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 17 5 2 28 0 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ja:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 13 4 2 33 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a Japanese pear or Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-affix-vznNBaOu",
"links": [
[
"Japanese pear",
"Japanese pear"
],
[
"Asian pear",
"Asian pear"
],
[
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Pyrus pyrifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ri reading.\n/ri/ → /rin/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "梨(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 12 10 20 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karin",
"word": "花梨 the Burmese rosewood"
},
{
"word": "angsana"
},
{
"word": "amboyna: Pterocarpus indicus"
},
{
"word": "the flowering quince: Pseudocydonia sinensis"
},
{
"word": "the Chinese quince: Chaenomeles sinensis"
},
{
"word": "the quince: Cydonia oblonga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-梨-ja-affix-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading り",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading り",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 梨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Rose family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 梨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Rose family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "syn. Takifugu vermicularis",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"河",
"ふ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぐ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Gastrophysus vermicularis",
"word": "梨河豚: pear puffer"
},
{
"english": "nashiji, a lacquer technique using gold or silver powder or flakes",
"roman": "nashiji",
"ruby": [
[
"梨子",
"なし"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "梨子地, 梨地"
},
{
"roman": "ao nashi",
"word": "青梨: Harbin pear"
},
{
"word": "Ussurian pear"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrus ussuriensis var. hondoensis",
"word": "Chinese pear"
},
{
"roman": "kenpo nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"けん"
],
[
"圃梨",
"ぽなし"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Hovenia dulcis",
"word": "玄圃梨: Japanese raisin tree"
},
{
"roman": "saru nashi",
"word": "猿梨: hardy kiwi"
},
{
"word": "kiwi berry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actinidia arguta",
"word": "tara vine"
},
{
"roman": "seiyō nashi",
"word": "西洋梨: European"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrus communis",
"word": "Western pear"
},
{
"roman": "hama nashi",
"word": "浜梨: rugosa rose"
},
{
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "or Ramanas rose"
},
{
"roman": "yama nashi",
"word": "山梨: wild nashi"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia",
"word": "wild Japanese pear"
},
{
"roman": "Yamanashi-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"山梨県",
"やまなしけん"
]
],
"word": "山梨県: Yamanashi prefecture"
},
{
"roman": "yōnashi",
"word": "洋梨: European"
},
{
"roman": "wani nashi",
"word": "鰐梨: avocado"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Persea americana",
"word": "alligator pear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "梨",
"tr": "nashi"
},
"expansion": "梨 (nashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "白",
"pos1": "hypothesized root of modern <i>naka</i>",
"sort": "なし",
"t1": "middle, center",
"t2": "white",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "shiro"
},
"expansion": "中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 白 (shiro, “white”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "酢",
"pos1": "hypothesized root of modern <i>naka</i>",
"sort": "なし",
"t1": "middle, center",
"t2": "sour, acidic",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 酢 (su, “sour, acidic”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derivation unclear, with numerous theories. Two of the more common are given below.\n* May be originally a compound of 中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 白 (shiro, “white”) in reference to the pale flesh of the fruit.\n: */na ɕiro/ → /naɕi/\n* Alternatively, may be originally a compound of 中 (na, “middle, center”, hypothesized root of modern naka) + 酢 (su, “sour, acidic”) in reference to the way the flavor of the fruit becomes more astringent closer to the core.\n: */na su/ → /naɕi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"ナシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なし",
"2": "ナシ"
},
"expansion": "梨(なし) or 梨(ナシ) • (nashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pear tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pear (the fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a Japanese pear or Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese pear",
"Japanese pear"
],
[
"Asian pear",
"Asian pear"
],
[
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Pyrus pyrifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なし"
},
{
"other": "なし"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Yamanashi prefecture",
"ja:ナシ"
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 梨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Rose family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the theatrical world, the world of the theater",
"roman": "rien",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "梨園"
},
{
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "梨果: a pome"
},
{
"english": "pear flower, pear blossom",
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"英",
"か"
]
],
"word": "梨花, 梨華, 梨英"
},
{
"english": "the piriformis muscle",
"roman": "rijōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "梨状筋"
},
{
"roman": "ajari",
"word": "阿闍梨"
},
{
"roman": "azari",
"word": "阿闍梨: a high monk"
},
{
"word": "high priest"
},
{
"word": "a monk who conducts religious service"
},
{
"word": "an initiate"
},
{
"roman": "hari",
"word": "頗梨: quartz"
},
{
"word": "glass"
},
{
"roman": "hōri",
"ruby": [
[
"鳳",
"ほう"
],
[
"梨",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "鳳梨: pineapple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "り"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梨"
},
"expansion": "梨 (MC lij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "梨"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 梨 (lí)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梨 (MC lij). Compare modern Mandarin 梨 (lí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "り"
},
"expansion": "梨(り) • (ri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pear tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pear (the fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a Japanese pear or Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese pear",
"Japanese pear"
],
[
"Asian pear",
"Asian pear"
],
[
"Pyrus pyrifolia",
"Pyrus pyrifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 梨",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Rose family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karin",
"word": "花梨 the Burmese rosewood"
},
{
"word": "angsana"
},
{
"word": "amboyna: Pterocarpus indicus"
},
{
"word": "the flowering quince: Pseudocydonia sinensis"
},
{
"word": "the Chinese quince: Chaenomeles sinensis"
},
{
"word": "the quince: Cydonia oblonga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of ri reading.\n/ri/ → /rin/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梨",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "梨(りん) • (rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "梨"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"梨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "梨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"梨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "梨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"梨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "梨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.