"hruška" meaning in Slovak

See hruška in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦruʃka] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-hruška.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*gruša|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gruša, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*gruša}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša Head templates: {{sk-noun|f|adj=hruškový|dim=hruštička}} hruška f (relational adjective hruškový, diminutive hruštička) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|f}} Forms: hruškový [adjective, relational], hruštička [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, hruška [singular], hrušky [plural], genitive, hrušky [singular], hrušiek [plural], dative, hruške [singular], hruškám [plural], accusative, hrušku [singular], locative, hruškách [plural], instrumental, hruškou [singular], hruškami [plural]
  1. pear Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-hruška-sk-noun-l8--h1Ma Disambiguation of Fruits: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 47 53 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms with declension žena Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension žena: 50 50
  2. pear tree Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits, Trees
    Sense id: en-hruška-sk-noun-ITn86KAB Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 47 53 Disambiguation of Trees: 26 74 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms with declension žena Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension žena: 50 50
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hruškový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruštička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškami",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang": "Slovak",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sk:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "sk:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-hruška-sk-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sk:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "pear tree"
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      "id": "en-hruška-sk-noun-ITn86KAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-hruška.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hruška"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Slovak feminine nouns",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak terms with declension žena",
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    "sk:Pome fruits",
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      "form": "hruškový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruštička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "nominative",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "hruškám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "hrušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
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      "form": "hruškou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      ]
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
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        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "pear tree"
      ],
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        [
          "pear tree",
          "pear tree"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-hruška.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hruška"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hruška meaning in Slovak (3.0kB)

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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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  "path": [
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
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}

{
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
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  "path": [
    "hruška"
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  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hruška",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.