"kruška" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kruška in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krûʃka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*gruša|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gruša, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*gruša}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=krȕška}} krȕška f (Cyrillic spelling кру̏шка) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|krȕška|kruške|kruške|krȕšākā / krȕškī|kruški|kruškama|krušku|kruške|kruško|kruške|kruški|kruškama|kruškom|kruškama}} Forms: krȕška [canonical, feminine], кру̏шка [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], krȕška [nominative, singular], kruške [nominative, plural], kruške [genitive, singular], krȕšākā [genitive, plural], krȕškī [genitive, plural], kruški [dative, singular], kruškama [dative, plural], krušku [accusative, singular], kruške [accusative, plural], kruško [singular, vocative], kruške [plural, vocative], kruški [locative, singular], kruškama [locative, plural], kruškom [instrumental, singular], kruškama [instrumental, plural]
  1. pear (fruit and tree) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits Synonyms: hruška [Croatia, obsolete] Related terms: kruškovac
    Sense id: en-kruška-sh-noun-La40lRc8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕšākā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕškī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "krȕška"
      },
      "expansion": "krȕška f (Cyrillic spelling кру̏шка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krȕška",
        "10": "kruške",
        "11": "kruški",
        "12": "kruškama",
        "13": "kruškom",
        "14": "kruškama",
        "2": "kruške",
        "3": "kruške",
        "4": "krȕšākā / krȕškī",
        "5": "kruški",
        "6": "kruškama",
        "7": "krušku",
        "8": "kruške",
        "9": "kruško"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "sh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruška-sh-noun-La40lRc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kruškovac"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "hruška"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûʃka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruška"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру̏шка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕšākā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȕškī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruškama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "krȕška"
      },
      "expansion": "krȕška f (Cyrillic spelling кру̏шка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krȕška",
        "10": "kruške",
        "11": "kruški",
        "12": "kruškama",
        "13": "kruškom",
        "14": "kruškama",
        "2": "kruške",
        "3": "kruške",
        "4": "krȕšākā / krȕškī",
        "5": "kruški",
        "6": "kruškama",
        "7": "krušku",
        "8": "kruške",
        "9": "kruško"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kruškovac"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Fruits",
        "sh:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûʃka/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hruška"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruška"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.