See pirum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "piorra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: piorra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: piorra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pair, pér (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), peir (Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pair, pér (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), peir (Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as feminine singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira (reanalyzed as feminine singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pearã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pearã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pearã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poire"
},
"expansion": "French: poire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paithe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paithe, peire (continental Normandy), père (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paithe, peire (continental Normandy), père (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: piru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piruç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piruç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pruss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐον",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinsō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьšeno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьšeno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пшено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пшено́ (pšenó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per De Vaan a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ắpĭos, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).\n* Per Trubachyov ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, akin to Latin pinsō, pistus, Proto-Slavic *pьšeno (whence Russian пшено́ (pšenó)). Compare Proto-Slavic *kruša (voiced counterpart: *gruša, whence Russian гру́ша (grúša)) akin to *krušiti (> Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "la:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pirācium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirārius"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirifōrmis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear (fruit)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pirum-la-noun-Rfr4B67F",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pirus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pirum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pirācium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirārius"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "piorra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: piorra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: piorra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pair, pér (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), peir (Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pair, pér (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), peir (Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as feminine singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira (reanalyzed as feminine singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pearã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pearã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pearã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poire"
},
"expansion": "French: poire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paithe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paithe, peire (continental Normandy), père (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paithe, peire (continental Normandy), père (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: piru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piruç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piruç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pruss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐον",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinsō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьšeno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьšeno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пшено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пшено́ (pšenó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kruša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruša",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́ша"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́ша (grúša)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "круши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per De Vaan a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ắpĭon, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ắpĭos, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).\n* Per Trubachyov ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, akin to Latin pinsō, pistus, Proto-Slavic *pьšeno (whence Russian пшено́ (pšenó)). Compare Proto-Slavic *kruša (voiced counterpart: *gruša, whence Russian гру́ша (grúša)) akin to *krušiti (> Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pirus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Fruits",
"la:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"a pear (fruit)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pirum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirum meaning in Latin (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pirum/Latin",
"path": [
"pirum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pirum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.