See pirum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pirum meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "piorra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: piorra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: piorra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pair, pér; peir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pair, pér; peir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as feminine singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira (reanalyzed as feminine singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pearã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pearã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pearã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poire"
},
"expansion": "French: poire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paithe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paithe, peire; père",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paithe, peire; père"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: piru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piruç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piruç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pruss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐον",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐος",
"t": "pear tree"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "la:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pirācium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirārius"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirifōrmis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear (fruit)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pirum-la-noun-Rfr4B67F",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pirus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pyrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pirum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pirācium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirārius"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pirifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*per",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *per (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *peru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "piorra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: piorra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: piorra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pair, pér; peir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pair, pér; peir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "peur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: peur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as feminine singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pira (reanalyzed as feminine singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pearã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pearã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pearã"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pară"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Old French: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: peire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poire"
},
"expansion": "French: poire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "péire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: péire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: péire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "paithe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: paithe, peire; père",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: paithe, peire; père"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: piru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1",
"pos": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piruç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piruç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pruss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐον",
"t": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́πῐος",
"t": "pear tree"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source, original form something like (a)pisom reflected also in Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́πῐον (ápion, “pear”) and ᾰ̓́πῐος (ápios, “pear tree”). Also compare Aramaic 𐡐𐡀𐡓𐡀 (pera, “fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pirum n (genitive pirī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pirus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin term requests",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Fruits",
"la:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"a pear (fruit)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pyrum"
}
],
"word": "pirum"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pirum/Latin",
"path": [
"pirum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pirum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.