See perula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pēra",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "ula"
},
"expansion": "pēra + -ula",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The diminutive form of pēra (“a bag”, “a wallet”), formed as pēra + -ula (suffix forming feminine diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pērula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae"
]
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[
"pērula",
"perula#Latin"
]
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"pērulae",
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]
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{
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"pērulae",
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},
{
"form": "pērulārum",
"links": [
[
"pērulārum",
"perularum#Latin"
]
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{
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"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
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},
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"form": "pērulīs",
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"perulis#Latin"
]
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},
{
"form": "pērulam",
"links": [
[
"pērulam",
"perulam#Latin"
]
],
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"form": "pērulās",
"links": [
[
"pērulās",
"perulas#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pērulā",
"links": [
[
"pērulā",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "pērulīs",
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[
"pērulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
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{
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[
"pērula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a little wallet, a pocket",
"in literal use"
],
"id": "en-perula-la-noun-NAT4SNi8",
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet#English"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little wallet, a pocket",
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],
"id": "en-perula-la-noun-TQD-xfEn",
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[
"wallet",
"wallet#English"
],
[
"pocket",
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],
[
"tumescent",
"tumescent#English"
],
[
"womb",
"womb#English"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch#English"
]
],
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],
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"tags": [
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]
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peryll"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "perlo"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "perlla"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlas"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Parl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "pärla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perala"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perla",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péarla"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pǟrlõz"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "penina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pêrêla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perla",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärli"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From pirum (“a pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulārum",
"links": [
[
"perulārum",
"perularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulīs",
"links": [
[
"perulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulās",
"links": [
[
"perulās",
"perulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulā",
"links": [
[
"perulā",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulīs",
"links": [
[
"perulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perula<1>"
},
"expansion": "perula f (genitive perulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"translation": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually found in oysters, and often valued in a manner akin to semi-precious gems)"
],
"id": "en-perula-la-noun-Au0BQp-v",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) pearl (shelly concretion, usually found in oysters, and often valued in a manner akin to semi-precious gems)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pearl",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "margarīta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.rʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ru.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēra",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "ula"
},
"expansion": "pēra + -ula",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The diminutive form of pēra (“a bag”, “a wallet”), formed as pēra + -ula (suffix forming feminine diminutives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pērula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pērula",
"links": [
[
"pērula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulārum",
"links": [
[
"pērulārum",
"perularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulīs",
"links": [
[
"pērulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulam",
"links": [
[
"pērulam",
"perulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulās",
"links": [
[
"pērulās",
"perulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulā",
"links": [
[
"pērulā",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulīs",
"links": [
[
"pērulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērula",
"links": [
[
"pērula",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērulae",
"links": [
[
"pērulae",
"perulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pērula<1>"
},
"expansion": "pērula f (genitive pērulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pērula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a little wallet, a pocket",
"in literal use"
],
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet#English"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a little wallet, a pocket",
"a tumescent womb or paunch"
],
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet#English"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket#English"
],
[
"tumescent",
"tumescent#English"
],
[
"womb",
"womb#English"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a little wallet, a pocket",
"(transferred sense, comical) a tumescent womb or paunch"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeː.rʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ru.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "perèla"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "perèlla"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
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"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "perl",
"word": "פּערל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "perle"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perala"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perla",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péarla"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pǟrlõz"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "penina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pêrêla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perla",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärli"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pearel"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From pirum (“a pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulārum",
"links": [
[
"perulārum",
"perularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulīs",
"links": [
[
"perulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulās",
"links": [
[
"perulās",
"perulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perulā",
"links": [
[
"perulā",
"perula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perulīs",
"links": [
[
"perulīs",
"perulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perula<1>"
},
"expansion": "perula f (genitive perulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"roman": "Una Perla ad modum camahuti.",
"text": "1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269",
"translation": "A pearl in the manner of a cameo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually found in oysters, and often valued in a manner akin to semi-precious gems)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) pearl (shelly concretion, usually found in oysters, and often valued in a manner akin to semi-precious gems)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.rʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ru.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pearl",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "margarīta"
}
],
"word": "perula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perula meaning in Latin (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transferred sense, comical",
"path": [
"perula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transferred sense, comical",
"path": [
"perula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.