"hruška" meaning in Czech

See hruška in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦruʃka]
Rhymes: -uʃka Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hruška|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hruška, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hruška}} Inherited from Old Czech hruška, {{m|zlw-ocs|hrušě}} hrušě, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gruša}} Proto-Slavic *gruša Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} hruška f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hruška [nominative, singular], hrušky [nominative, plural], hrušky [genitive, singular], hrušek [genitive, plural], hrušce [dative, singular], hruškám [dative, plural], hrušku [accusative, singular], hrušky [accusative, plural], hruško [singular, vocative], hrušky [plural, vocative], hrušce [locative, singular], hruškách [locative, plural], hruškou [instrumental, singular], hruškami [instrumental, plural]
  1. pear (fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-hruška-cs-noun-6hjIDB3Z Disambiguation of Fruits: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 49 51 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) pear (tree) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits Synonyms: hrušeň
    Sense id: en-hruška-cs-noun-gJ8fLyHc Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 49 51 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hruška meaning in Czech (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hruška",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hruška",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hruška"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hruška",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "hrušě"
      },
      "expansion": "hrušě",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hruška f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hru‧š‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "cs:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "cs:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hruška-cs-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "cs:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hruška-cs-noun-gJ8fLyHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pear (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrušeň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hruška"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uʃka",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uʃka/2 syllables",
    "cs:Fruits",
    "cs:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hruška",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hruška",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hruška"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hruška",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "hrušě"
      },
      "expansion": "hrušě",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gruša"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrušce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hruška f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hru‧š‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) pear (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrušeň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦruʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hruška"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.