See passive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for passive meaning in All languages combined (41.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "active"
},
{
"word": "aggressive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "activo-passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutropassive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive-aggressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive aggressor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive armour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive euthanasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive gravitational mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive immunity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive income"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive investor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive matrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive participle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive radar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive resistance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive resister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive smoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive smoking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive vocabulary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passive voice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passivize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passyve"
},
"expansion": "passyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passif"
},
"expansion": "French passif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passivus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pati",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "pati (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patient"
},
"expansion": "patient",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-7XNwJzLB",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He remained passive during the protest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking no action."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-b2ZH8i3k",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdeen",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "бездеен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "loid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "fulangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâsiv",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "پاسیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "безде́ятельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "nečinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "thụ động"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 16 2 5 5 5 11 13 10 9 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 13 1 4 3 4 6 11 9 11 4 10 1 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the passive voice."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-sh11GRXm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pësor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabniyyun lilmajhūl",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kravorakan",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "կրավորական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "məchul"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaljéžny",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "зале́жны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýŭny",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасы́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradátelen",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "страда́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pasíven",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "паси́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "被動"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèidòng",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "被动"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "lijdend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "lijdelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiivimuotoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "leidentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathitikí",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "παθητική"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pathētikós",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "παθητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "szenvedő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "céasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"alt": "じゅどうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "judōtai",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "受動態"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karmaṇi",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "ಕರ್ಮಣಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudongtae",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "수동태"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pasiven",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "majhul",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "مجهول"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "страда́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "fulangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трпни"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пасиван"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trpni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pasivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pasiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "edilgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pasif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pasývnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "паси́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 69 5 6 5 4 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "bị động"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 18 4 11 11 1 7 6 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-lhdbzOss",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "被動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèidòng",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "被动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "unterwürfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "hoołtsoodii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 9 71 4 8 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not participating in management."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-coZP0MNb",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Not participating in management."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 58 5 23 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 58 5 23 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
"word": "koroton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 18 4 11 11 1 7 6 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passive balloon; a passive aeroplane; passive flight, such as gliding and soaring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without motive power."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-1cMJVlwS",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Without motive power."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 18 4 11 11 1 7 6 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-1fx5k4HV",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 16 2 5 5 5 11 13 10 9 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26",
"text": "There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-adj-ji1vbBQE",
"qualifier": "passive provision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disinterested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uninvolved"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýŭny",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "пасы́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pasíven",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "паси́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "loid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passif"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pathētikós",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "παθητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passzív"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"alt": "じゅどうてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "judōteki",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "受動的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"alt": "うけみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukemi",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "受け身"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasyvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monfa'el",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "منفعل"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâsiv",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "پاسیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pasývnyj",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "паси́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 22 5 24 7 15 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "bị động"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Passive"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Greek passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impersonal passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short passive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passyve"
},
"expansion": "passyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passif"
},
"expansion": "French passif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passivus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pati",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "pati (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patient"
},
"expansion": "patient",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passive (plural passives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 16 2 5 5 5 11 13 10 9 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 13 1 4 3 4 6 11 9 11 4 10 1 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The passive voice of verbs."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-noun-Irz0RIOC",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The passive voice of verbs."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 16 2 5 5 5 11 13 10 9 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-noun-Kn7iZfnd",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passief"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passiivimuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passives Verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passives Verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "verbum passivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "verbum patiendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strona bierna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "pasívum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "en:Marketing",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 13 1 4 3 4 6 11 9 11 4 10 1 6 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 18 4 11 11 1 7 6 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roy Barnes, Bob Kelleher, Customer Experience For Dummies, page 266",
"text": "If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-noun-YLIMZrp6",
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 18 4 11 11 1 7 6 16 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, The Virginia Engineer, volume 50, page 20",
"text": "Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives\nYou may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Sridhar Canumalla, Puligandla Viswanadham, Portable Consumer Electronics: Packaging, Materials, and Reliability",
"text": "The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"id": "en-passive-en-noun-nF~gmQOa",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
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"(electronics) Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"topics": [
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"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaming",
"orig": "en:Gaming",
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-passive-en-noun-5BVZHgzj",
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"passive attack",
"passive attack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gaming) Short for passive attack."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æsɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Passive"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "passive",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-passive-fr-adj-YD7DheYA",
"links": [
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"passif",
"passif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.siv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
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{
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],
"id": "en-passive-fr-verb-4PPeJYQZ",
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[
"passiver",
"passiver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-passive-fr-verb-6rf2Ao1z",
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[
"passiver",
"passiver#French"
]
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],
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-passive-de-adj-FuJ1N5Ce",
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[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-passive-de-adj-5Jzo6gw9",
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-passive-de-adj-wE0X5yvT",
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-passive-de-adj-2Omx2xP5",
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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"weak"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "De-passive.ogg",
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],
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}
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],
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
"passivo",
"passivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
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}
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "pandō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From passīvus + -ē, ultimately from pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"randomly"
],
"id": "en-passive-la-adv-HgEldy9K",
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[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
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],
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"disorderly"
],
"id": "en-passive-la-adv-FCsqXDgx",
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[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "passyf"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"passyf",
"passyf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
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"word": "passyf"
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],
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],
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[
"passyf",
"passyf#Middle English"
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"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "aggressive"
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],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/æsɪv/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activo-passive"
},
{
"word": "long passive"
},
{
"word": "neutropassive"
},
{
"word": "passive-aggressive"
},
{
"word": "passive aggressor"
},
{
"word": "passive armour"
},
{
"word": "passive defense"
},
{
"word": "passive euthanasia"
},
{
"word": "passive gravitational mass"
},
{
"word": "passive immunity"
},
{
"word": "passive income"
},
{
"word": "passive investor"
},
{
"word": "passive iron"
},
{
"word": "passive learning"
},
{
"word": "passively"
},
{
"word": "passive matrix"
},
{
"word": "passiveness"
},
{
"word": "passive participle"
},
{
"word": "passive radar"
},
{
"word": "passive resistance"
},
{
"word": "passive resister"
},
{
"word": "passive restraint"
},
{
"word": "passive smoker"
},
{
"word": "passive smoking"
},
{
"word": "passive solar"
},
{
"word": "passive vocabulary"
},
{
"word": "passive voice"
},
{
"word": "passivity"
},
{
"word": "passivization"
},
{
"word": "passivize"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "passyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle French",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French passif",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
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"5": "to hurt"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "patient"
},
"expansion": "patient",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"word": "passion"
},
{
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"word": "patience"
},
{
"word": "patient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He remained passive during the protest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking no action."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the passive voice."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
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],
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"(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Not participating in management."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Not participating in management."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a passive balloon; a passive aeroplane; passive flight, such as gliding and soaring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without motive power."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) Without motive power."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "active"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26",
"text": "There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
],
"qualifier": "passive provision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inactive"
},
{
"word": "idle"
},
{
"word": "disinterested"
},
{
"word": "uninvolved"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýŭny",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "пасы́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pasíven",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "паси́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasivní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "loid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pathētikós",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "παθητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passzív"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"alt": "じゅどうてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "judōteki",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "受動的"
},
{
"alt": "うけみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukemi",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "受け身"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasyvus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monfa'el",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "منفعل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâsiv",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "پاسیو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "pasivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pasývnyj",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "паси́вний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not active, but acted upon",
"word": "bị động"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdeen",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "бездеен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "loid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "fulangach"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâsiv",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "پاسیو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "безде́ятельный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "nečinný"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "taking no action",
"word": "thụ động"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pësor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabniyyun lilmajhūl",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kravorakan",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "կրավորական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "məchul"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaljéžny",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "зале́жны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýŭny",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасы́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradátelen",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "страда́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pasíven",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "паси́вен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "被動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèidòng",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "被动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "lijdend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "lijdelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiivimuotoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "leidentlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pathitikí",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "παθητική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pathētikós",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "παθητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "szenvedő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "céasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"alt": "じゅどうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "judōtai",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "受動態"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karmaṇi",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "ಕರ್ಮಣಿ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudongtae",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "수동태"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pasiven",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасивен"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "majhul",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "مجهول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "страда́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "fulangach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трпни"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пасиван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trpni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pasivan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "trpen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pasiven"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "edilgen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "pasif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pasývnyj",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "паси́вний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
"word": "bị động"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "被動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèidòng",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "被动"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passiivinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "unterwürfig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "hoołtsoodii"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "passivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "passívnyj",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "пасси́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasívny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasivo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
"word": "pasif"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
"word": "koroton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Passive"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/æsɪv/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "French passive"
},
{
"word": "Greek passive"
},
{
"word": "impersonal passive"
},
{
"word": "short passive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "passyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English passyf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passyve"
},
"expansion": "passyve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passif"
},
"expansion": "French passif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "passivus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
},
"expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pati",
"4": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "pati (“to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patient"
},
"expansion": "patient",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passive (plural passives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The passive voice of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The passive voice of verbs."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roy Barnes, Bob Kelleher, Customer Experience For Dummies, page 266",
"text": "If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, The Virginia Engineer, volume 50, page 20",
"text": "Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives\nYou may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Sridhar Canumalla, Puligandla Viswanadham, Portable Consumer Electronics: Packaging, Materials, and Reliability",
"text": "The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "passive attack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Gaming"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for passive attack."
],
"links": [
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"passive attack",
"passive attack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gaming) Short for passive attack."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "passief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passiivimuoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passiivi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Passivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passives Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "passives Verbum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "verbum passivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "verbum patiendi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "passyf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strona bierna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of verb",
"word": "pasívum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Passive"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of passif"
],
"links": [
[
"passif",
"passif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.siv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"passiver",
"passiver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"passiver",
"passiver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.siv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"passiv",
"passiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of passiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-passive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/De-passive.ogg/De-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/De-passive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sì‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of passivo"
],
"links": [
[
"passivo",
"passivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "passīvus",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "passīvus + -ē",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō"
},
"expansion": "pandō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From passīvus + -ē, ultimately from pandō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passīvē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passīvē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "passīvē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"randomly"
],
"links": [
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disorderly"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päsˈsiːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "passyf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of passyf"
],
"links": [
[
"passyf",
"passyf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "passyf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of passyf"
],
"links": [
[
"passyf",
"passyf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.