"passive" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "active"
    },
    {
      "word": "aggressive"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "activo-passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endopassive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exopassive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neutropassive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive-aggressive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive aggressor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive armour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive defense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive-dependent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive euthanasia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive gravitational mass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive immunity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive income"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive investor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive learning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive matrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive participle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive photolocation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive radar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive resistance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive resister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive restraint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive smoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive smoker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive smoking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive solar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive vaping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passive voice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passivity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passivization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passivize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passif"
      },
      "expansion": "French passif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more passive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most passive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "passionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patient"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-7XNwJzLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He remained passive during the protest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taking no action."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-b2ZH8i3k",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezdeen",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "бездеен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "loid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "fulangach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passyf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâsiv",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "پاسیو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "bierny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "passívnyj",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "пасси́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "безде́ятельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "pasívny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "nečinný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 90 1 1 1 2 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "taking no action",
          "word": "thụ động"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being in the passive voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-sh11GRXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "pësor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mabniyyun lilmajhūl",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kravorakan",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "կրավորական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "məchul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaljéžny",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "зале́жны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pasýŭny",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "пасы́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stradátelen",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "страда́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pasíven",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "паси́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèidòng",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "被動 /被动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "trpný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "lijdend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "lijdelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiivimuotoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "leidend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "leidentlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passivisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pathitikí",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "παθητική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pathētikós",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "παθητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "szenvedő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "céasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "alt": "じゅどうたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "judōtai",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "受動態"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "karmaṇi",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "ಕರ್ಮಣಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sudongtae",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "수동태"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pasiven",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "пасивен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passyf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "majhul",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "مجهول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "bierny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "страда́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "passívnyj",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "пасси́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "fulangach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "трпни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "пасиван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "trpni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pasivan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "trpný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "trpen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "pasiven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "edilgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "pasif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pasývnyj",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "паси́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 76 5 5 5 4 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
          "word": "bị động"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 19 4 11 11 1 5 5 16 13 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-lhdbzOss",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèidòng",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "被動 /被动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "passief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "passiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "unterwürfig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "passivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "hoołtsoodii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "passivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "passívnyj",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "пасси́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "pasívny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "pasivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 74 5 7 5 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
          "word": "pasif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not participating in management."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-coZP0MNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Not participating in management."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 60 5 23 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
          "word": "passief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 60 5 23 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
          "word": "koroton"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 19 4 11 11 1 5 5 16 13 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a passive balloon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a passive aeroplane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "passive flight, such as gliding and soaring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without motive power."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-1cMJVlwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Without motive power."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 19 4 11 11 1 5 5 16 13 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-1fx5k4HV",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "active"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26:",
          "text": "There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-adj-ji1vbBQE",
      "qualifier": "passive provision",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inactive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "idle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disinterested"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uninvolved"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pasýŭny",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "пасы́ўны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pasíven",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "паси́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "消極 /消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasivní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "loid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiivinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pathētikós",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "παθητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "niṣkriya",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "निष्क्रिय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passzív"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "alt": "じゅどうてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "judōteki",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "受動的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "alt": "うけみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ukemi",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "受け身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasyvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "þrowiendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "monfa'el",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "منفعل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâsiv",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "پاسیو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "bierny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "passívnyj",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "пасси́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasívny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pasývnyj",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "паси́вний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 5 28 9 18 24",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "bị động"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Greek passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impersonal passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short passive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passif"
      },
      "expansion": "French passif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passive (plural passives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The passive voice of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-noun-Irz0RIOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The passive voice of verbs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-en-noun-Kn7iZfnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "passief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "word": "passiivimuoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "word": "passiivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Passiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Passivum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "passives Verb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "passives Verbum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "word": "verbum passivum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "word": "verbum patiendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "word": "passyf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "form of verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "strona bierna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "form of verb",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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      "audio": "De-passive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/De-passive.ogg/De-passive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/De-passive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of passivo"
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-it-adj-jQua0j-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "passivo",
          "passivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "passīvus",
        "3": "-ē"
      },
      "expansion": "passīvus + -ē",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From passīvus + -ē, ultimately from patior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passīvē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passīvē",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "passīvē (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "randomly"
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-la-adv-HgEldy9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-la-adv-FCsqXDgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päsˈsiːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "passyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of passyf"
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-enm-adj-IeajO~9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "passyf",
          "passyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "passyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of passyf"
      ],
      "id": "en-passive-enm-noun-IeajO~9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "passyf",
          "passyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "active"
    },
    {
      "word": "aggressive"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/æsɪv/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "activo-passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "endopassive"
    },
    {
      "word": "exopassive"
    },
    {
      "word": "long passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutropassive"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive-aggressive"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive aggressor"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive armour"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive defense"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive-dependent"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive euthanasia"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive gravitational mass"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive immunity"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive income"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive investor"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive learning"
    },
    {
      "word": "passively"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive matrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "passiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive participle"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive photolocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive radar"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive resistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive resister"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive restraint"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive smoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive smoker"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive smoking"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive solar"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive vaping"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "word": "passive voice"
    },
    {
      "word": "passivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "passivization"
    },
    {
      "word": "passivize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passif"
      },
      "expansion": "French passif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more passive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most passive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "passion"
    },
    {
      "word": "passionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "patience"
    },
    {
      "word": "patient"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He remained passive during the protest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taking no action."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being in the passive voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Being in the passive voice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not participating in management."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Not participating in management."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a passive balloon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a passive aeroplane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "passive flight, such as gliding and soaring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without motive power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Without motive power."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "active"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26:",
          "text": "There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive provision",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inactive"
    },
    {
      "word": "idle"
    },
    {
      "word": "disinterested"
    },
    {
      "word": "uninvolved"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pasýŭny",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "пасы́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pasíven",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "паси́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "消極 /消极"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasivní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "loid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pathētikós",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "παθητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "niṣkriya",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "निष्क्रिय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passzív"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅどうてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "judōteki",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "受動的"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うけみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ukemi",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "受け身"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasyvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "þrowiendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "monfa'el",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "منفعل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâsiv",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "پاسیو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "bierny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "passívnyj",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "пасси́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasívny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "pasivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pasývnyj",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "паси́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "not active, but acted upon",
      "word": "bị động"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezdeen",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "бездеен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "loid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "fulangach"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâsiv",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "پاسیو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "bierny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "passívnyj",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "пасси́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezdéjatelʹnyj",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "безде́ятельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "pasívny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "nečinný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "taking no action",
      "word": "thụ động"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "pësor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabniyyun lilmajhūl",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُول"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kravorakan",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "կրավորական"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "məchul"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaljéžny",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "зале́жны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pasýŭny",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "пасы́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stradátelen",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "страда́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pasíven",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "паси́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèidòng",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "被動 /被动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "trpný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "lijdend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "lijdelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiivimuotoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "leidend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "leidentlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passivisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pathitikí",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "παθητική"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pathētikós",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "παθητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "szenvedő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "céasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅどうたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "judōtai",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "受動態"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "karmaṇi",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "ಕರ್ಮಣಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sudongtae",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "수동태"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pasiven",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "пасивен"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "majhul",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "مجهول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "bierny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "страда́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "passívnyj",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "пасси́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "fulangach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "трпни"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "пасиван"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "trpni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pasivan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "trpný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "trpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "pasiven"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "edilgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "pasif"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pasývnyj",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "паси́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "grammar: being in the passive voice",
      "word": "bị động"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèidòng",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "被動 /被动"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "passiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "unterwürfig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "hoołtsoodii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "passivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "passívnyj",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "пасси́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "pasívny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "pasivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship",
      "word": "pasif"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: not bearing interest",
      "word": "koroton"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æsɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/æsɪv/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "French passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "Greek passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "impersonal passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "short passive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "passif"
      },
      "expansion": "French passif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passive (plural passives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The passive voice of verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) The passive voice of verbs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Roy Barnes, Bob Kelleher, Customer Experience For Dummies, page 266:",
          "text": "If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "satisfied",
          "satisfied"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "word of mouth",
          "word of mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, The Virginia Engineer, volume 50, page 20:",
          "text": "Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives\nYou may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Sridhar Canumalla, Puligandla Viswanadham, Portable Consumer Electronics: Packaging, Materials, and Reliability:",
          "text": "The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "passive attack"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms",
        "en:Gaming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for passive attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "passive attack",
          "passive attack#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gaming) Short for passive attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thing whose worth decreases with time."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "passief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "passiivimuoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "passiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Passiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Passivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "passives Verb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "passives Verbum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "verbum passivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "verbum patiendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "passyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strona bierna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "form of verb",
      "word": "pasívum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjective forms",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of passif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passif",
          "passif#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.siv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjective forms",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiver:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiver",
          "passiver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiver:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiver",
          "passiver#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.siv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiv:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiv",
          "passiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiv:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiv",
          "passiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiv:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiv",
          "passiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of passiv:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passiv",
          "passiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-passive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/De-passive.ogg/De-passive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/De-passive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧sì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "passivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of passivo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passivo",
          "passivo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "passīvus",
        "3": "-ē"
      },
      "expansion": "passīvus + -ē",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From passīvus + -ē, ultimately from patior.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passīvē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passīvē",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "passīvē (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "randomly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsiː.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päs̠ˈs̠iːu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈsi.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päsˈsiːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "passyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of passyf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passyf",
          "passyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "passyf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of passyf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passyf",
          "passyf#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}