See fulangach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "passive-aggressive",
"translation": "passive-aggressive",
"word": "fulangach-ionsaiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"topics": [
"smoking",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "caitheamh fulangach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuilngech",
"fuilngech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fulaingt",
"fulaingt#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuilngech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuilngech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fulaingt",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fulaingt + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuilngech. By surface analysis, fulaingt + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulangaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaigeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaigtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaingeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaingtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangthach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiliceach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilictheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilingeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilingtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilngeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilngtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fulangacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "fulangaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fulangaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fulangaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fulangach (genitive singular masculine fulangaigh, genitive singular feminine fulangaí, plural fulangacha, comparative fulangaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fulangaí",
"gsf": "fulangaí",
"gsm": "fulangaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "fulangach (genitive singular masculine fulangaigh, genitive singular feminine fulangaí, plural fulangacha, comparative fulangaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive (taking no action)"
],
"id": "en-fulangach-ga-adj-saijmGzd",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forbearing, long-suffering, resigned"
],
"id": "en-fulangach-ga-adj-j6DN2gVk",
"links": [
[
"forbearing",
"forbearing"
],
[
"long-suffering",
"long-suffering"
],
[
"resigned",
"resigned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tolerant, patient"
],
"id": "en-fulangach-ga-adj-62Hw2nff",
"links": [
[
"tolerant",
"tolerant"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 16 28 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 20 33 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patient or long-suffering person"
],
"id": "en-fulangach-ga-adj-zGLZkP4u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) patient or long-suffering person"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɔl̪ˠəɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞlˠənˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠulˠən̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "fulangach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "passive-aggressive",
"translation": "passive-aggressive",
"word": "fulangach-ionsaiteach"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"topics": [
"smoking",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "caitheamh fulangach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fuilngech",
"fuilngech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fulaingt",
"fulaingt#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fuilngech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fuilngech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fulaingt",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fulaingt + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fuilngech. By surface analysis, fulaingt + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulangaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is fulangaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfulangach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaigeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaigtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaingeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulaingtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fulangthach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiliceach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilictheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilingeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilingtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilngeach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuilngtheach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fulangacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "fulangaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fulangaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fulangaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fulangach (genitive singular masculine fulangaigh, genitive singular feminine fulangaí, plural fulangacha, comparative fulangaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "fulangaí",
"gsf": "fulangaí",
"gsm": "fulangaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "fulangach (genitive singular masculine fulangaigh, genitive singular feminine fulangaí, plural fulangacha, comparative fulangaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passive (taking no action)"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forbearing, long-suffering, resigned"
],
"links": [
[
"forbearing",
"forbearing"
],
[
"long-suffering",
"long-suffering"
],
[
"resigned",
"resigned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tolerant, patient"
],
"links": [
[
"tolerant",
"tolerant"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"patient or long-suffering person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) patient or long-suffering person"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɔl̪ˠəɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞlˠənˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠulˠən̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
}
],
"word": "fulangach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fulangach meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"fulangach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fulangach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"fulangach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fulangach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fulangach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fulangach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fulangach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.