"Passiv" meaning in German

See Passiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpasiːf/ Audio: De-Passiv.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin passīvus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|la|passīvus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin passīvus, {{bor+|de|la|passīvus}} Borrowed from Latin passīvus Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Passiv n (strong, genitive Passivs, plural Passive) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Passivs [genitive], Passive [plural], strong [table-tags], Passiv [nominative, singular], Passive [definite, nominative, plural], Passivs [genitive, singular], Passive [definite, genitive, plural], Passiv [dative, singular], Passiven [dative, definite, plural], Passiv [accusative, singular], Passive [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (grammar, singular only) passive voice Tags: neuter, singular, singular-only, strong Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: Leideform
    Sense id: en-Passiv-de-noun-vilBAVbn Categories (other): German singularia tantum, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (grammar) passive verb Tags: neuter, passive, strong, verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-Passiv-de-noun-yVNa6vxZ Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Passivum Hypernyms: Genus Derived forms: Vorgangspassiv, Handlungspassiv, Zustandspassiv, Medio-Passiv, passivisch Related terms: Aktiv, Neutrum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Passiv meaning in German (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vorgangspassiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Handlungspassiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zustandspassiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Medio-Passiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "passivisch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passīvus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Passivs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Passiv n (strong, genitive Passivs, plural Passive)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Genus"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Aktiv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Neutrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "de:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Passiv-de-noun-vilBAVbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, singular only) passive voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leideform"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "singular-only",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "de:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-Passiv-de-noun-yVNa6vxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "passive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpasiːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Passiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg/De-Passiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Passivum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Diathese (Linguistik)"
  ],
  "word": "Passiv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vorgangspassiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Handlungspassiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zustandspassiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Medio-Passiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "passivisch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passīvus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Passivs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Passiv n (strong, genitive Passivs, plural Passive)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "Genus"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Aktiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neutrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German singularia tantum",
        "de:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, singular only) passive voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leideform"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "singular-only",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "passive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpasiːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Passiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg/De-Passiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Passivum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Diathese (Linguistik)"
  ],
  "word": "Passiv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.