See Passiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vorgangspassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Handlungspassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zustandspassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Medio-Passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passivisch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"passīvus",
"passivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:passīvus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to endure\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ph₁tós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*pet-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"passīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Passiv\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Passiv\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passīvus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:passīvus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passivs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passivs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passivum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Passiv n (strong, genitive Passivs, plural Passive)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Genus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Neutrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive voice"
],
"id": "en-Passiv-de-noun-vilBAVbn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, singular only) passive voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leideform"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive verb"
],
"id": "en-Passiv-de-noun-yVNa6vxZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"passive",
"strong",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpasiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Passiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg/De-Passiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Passiv"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vorgangspassiv"
},
{
"word": "Handlungspassiv"
},
{
"word": "Zustandspassiv"
},
{
"word": "Medio-Passiv"
},
{
"word": "passivisch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"passīvus",
"passivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:passīvus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to endure\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ph₁tós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*pet-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"patior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"passīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Passiv\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Passiv\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "passīvus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:passīvus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin passīvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Passivs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passivs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Passive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Passivum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Passiv n (strong, genitive Passivs, plural Passive)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Genus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Aktiv"
},
{
"word": "Neutrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German singularia tantum",
"de:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"passive voice"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, singular only) passive voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leideform"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"passive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) passive verb"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"passive",
"strong",
"verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpasiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Passiv.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg/De-Passiv.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Passiv.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Passiv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Passiv meaning in German (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Passive",
"path": [
"Passiv"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Passiv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Passive",
"path": [
"Passiv"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Passiv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: Passive",
"path": [
"Passiv"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Passiv",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.