See bierny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bierny meaning in Polish (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biernikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierne palenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biernota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierny palacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eutanazja bierna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strona bierna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brać",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "brać + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1785"
},
"expansion": "1785",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1785"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1785.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brać + -ny. First attested in 1785.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bierniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej bierny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbierniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej bierny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bierny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bierniejszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "biernie"
},
"expansion": "bierny (comparative bierniejszy or bardziej bierny, superlative najbierniejszy or najbardziej bierny, derived adverb biernie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktywny"
},
{
"word": "czynny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a passive member of something",
"text": "bierny członek czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive investor",
"text": "bierny inwestor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive consumer",
"text": "bierny konsument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive observer",
"text": "bierny obserwator",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive recipient",
"text": "bierny odbiorca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive listener",
"text": "bierny słuchacz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive witness",
"text": "bierny świadek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive participant",
"text": "bierny uczestnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive viewer",
"text": "bierny widz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive performer",
"text": "bierny wykonawca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive mass",
"text": "bierna masa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive people",
"text": "ludzie bierni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive people",
"text": "osoby bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "politically passive",
"text": "bierny politycznie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technologically passive",
"text": "bierny technologicznie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "professionally passive/passive career-wise",
"text": "bierny zawodowo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive resistance",
"text": "bierny opór",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive involvement",
"text": "bierny udział",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive rest",
"text": "bierny wypoczynek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive object of something",
"text": "bierny przedmiot czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive acceptance",
"text": "bierna akceptacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive consumption",
"text": "bierna konsumpcja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive contemplation",
"text": "bierna kontemplacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive observation",
"text": "bierna obserwacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bierna polityka ― passive politics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive attitude",
"text": "bierna postawa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive role",
"text": "bierna rola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive participation",
"text": "bierne uczestnictwo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bierne zachowanie ― passive behavior",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive bribery",
"text": "łapownictwo bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive waiting",
"text": "bierne czekanie/oczekiwanie/wyczekiwanie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive submission to something",
"text": "bierne poddanie się czemuś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive observation",
"text": "bierne przyglądanie się",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive security",
"text": "bezpieczeństwo bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive knowledge of a language",
"text": "bierna znajomość języka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive electoral rights",
"text": "bierna prawo wyborcze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive"
],
"id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczynny"
},
{
"word": "pasywny"
}
],
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 52 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chemically inactive",
"text": "bierny chemicznie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inert, inactive"
],
"id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-ZHMaTzbU",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) inert, inactive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obojętny"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: czynny"
},
{
"english": "a passive form",
"text": "forma bierna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive construction",
"text": "konstrukcja bierna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive"
],
"id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasywny"
}
],
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛr.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnɨ"
}
],
"word": "bierny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biernikowy"
},
{
"word": "bierne palenie"
},
{
"word": "biernik"
},
{
"word": "bierność"
},
{
"word": "biernota"
},
{
"word": "bierny palacz"
},
{
"word": "eutanazja bierna"
},
{
"word": "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
},
{
"word": "strona bierna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brać",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "brać + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1785"
},
"expansion": "1785",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1785"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1785.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brać + -ny. First attested in 1785.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bierniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej bierny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbierniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej bierny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bierny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biernych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bierniejszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "biernie"
},
"expansion": "bierny (comparative bierniejszy or bardziej bierny, superlative najbierniejszy or najbardziej bierny, derived adverb biernie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aktywny"
},
{
"word": "czynny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a passive member of something",
"text": "bierny członek czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive investor",
"text": "bierny inwestor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive consumer",
"text": "bierny konsument",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive observer",
"text": "bierny obserwator",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive recipient",
"text": "bierny odbiorca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive listener",
"text": "bierny słuchacz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive witness",
"text": "bierny świadek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive participant",
"text": "bierny uczestnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive viewer",
"text": "bierny widz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive performer",
"text": "bierny wykonawca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive mass",
"text": "bierna masa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive people",
"text": "ludzie bierni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive people",
"text": "osoby bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "politically passive",
"text": "bierny politycznie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "technologically passive",
"text": "bierny technologicznie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "professionally passive/passive career-wise",
"text": "bierny zawodowo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive resistance",
"text": "bierny opór",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive involvement",
"text": "bierny udział",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive rest",
"text": "bierny wypoczynek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive object of something",
"text": "bierny przedmiot czegoś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive acceptance",
"text": "bierna akceptacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive consumption",
"text": "bierna konsumpcja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive contemplation",
"text": "bierna kontemplacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive observation",
"text": "bierna obserwacja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bierna polityka ― passive politics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive attitude",
"text": "bierna postawa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive role",
"text": "bierna rola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive participation",
"text": "bierne uczestnictwo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bierne zachowanie ― passive behavior",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive bribery",
"text": "łapownictwo bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive waiting",
"text": "bierne czekanie/oczekiwanie/wyczekiwanie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive submission to something",
"text": "bierne poddanie się czemuś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive observation",
"text": "bierne przyglądanie się",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive security",
"text": "bezpieczeństwo bierne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive knowledge of a language",
"text": "bierna znajomość języka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive electoral rights",
"text": "bierna prawo wyborcze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezczynny"
},
{
"word": "pasywny"
}
],
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chemically inactive",
"text": "bierny chemicznie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inert, inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) inert, inactive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obojętny"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: czynny"
},
{
"english": "a passive form",
"text": "forma bierna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a passive construction",
"text": "konstrukcja bierna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) passive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasywny"
}
],
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛr.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnɨ"
}
],
"word": "bierny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.