"bierny" meaning in All languages combined

See bierny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbjɛr.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛrnɘ Etymology: From brać + -ny. First attested in 1785. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|brać|-ny}} brać + -ny, {{etydate/the|1785}} 1785, {{etydate|1785}} First attested in 1785 Head templates: {{pl-adj|bierniejszy|peri|adv=biernie}} bierny (comparative bierniejszy or bardziej bierny, superlative najbierniejszy or najbardziej bierny, derived adverb biernie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bierniejszy [comparative], bardziej bierny [comparative], najbierniejszy [superlative], najbardziej bierny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bierny [masculine, nominative, singular], bierna [feminine, nominative, singular], bierne [neuter, nominative, singular], bierni [nominative, plural, virile], bierne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], biernego [genitive, masculine, singular], biernej [feminine, genitive, singular], biernego [genitive, neuter, singular], biernych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], biernych [genitive, plural, virile], biernemu [dative, masculine, singular], biernej [dative, feminine, singular], biernemu [dative, neuter, singular], biernym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], biernym [dative, plural, virile], biernego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], bierny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], bierną [accusative, feminine, singular], bierne [accusative, neuter, singular], biernych [accusative, plural, virile], bierne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], biernym [instrumental, masculine, singular], bierną [feminine, instrumental, singular], biernym [instrumental, neuter, singular], biernymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], biernymi [instrumental, plural, virile], biernym [locative, masculine, singular], biernej [feminine, locative, singular], biernym [locative, neuter, singular], biernych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], biernych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. passive Tags: passive Synonyms: bezczynny, pasywny
    Sense id: en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk
  2. (chemistry) inert, inactive Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: obojętny
    Sense id: en-bierny-pl-adj-ZHMaTzbU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 70 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 4 75 22 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (linguistics) passive Tags: passive Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: pasywny
    Sense id: en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biernikowy, bierne palenie, biernik, bierność, biernota, bierny palacz, eutanazja bierna, imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny, strona bierna Related terms: brać

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biernikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bierne palenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biernik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bierność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biernota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bierny palacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eutanazja bierna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strona bierna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brać",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "brać + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785"
      },
      "expansion": "1785",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1785",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brać + -ny. First attested in 1785.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bierniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej bierny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbierniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej bierny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bierniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "biernie"
      },
      "expansion": "bierny (comparative bierniejszy or bardziej bierny, superlative najbierniejszy or najbardziej bierny, derived adverb biernie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bier‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezczynny"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "reaktywny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inert, inactive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-ZHMaTzbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) inert, inactive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obojętny"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: czynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bierny-pl-adj-p~HXvCEk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bierny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biernikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bierne palenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biernik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bierność"
    },
    {
      "word": "biernota"
    },
    {
      "word": "bierny palacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "eutanazja bierna"
    },
    {
      "word": "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
    },
    {
      "word": "strona bierna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "brać",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "brać + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785"
      },
      "expansion": "1785",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1785",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brać + -ny. First attested in 1785.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bierniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej bierny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbierniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej bierny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bierną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biernych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bierniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "biernie"
      },
      "expansion": "bierny (comparative bierniejszy or bardziej bierny, superlative najbierniejszy or najbardziej bierny, derived adverb biernie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bier‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezczynny"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "reaktywny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inert, inactive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) inert, inactive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obojętny"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: czynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛr.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bierny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bierny meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb biernie",
  "path": [
    "bierny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bierny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "bierny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bierny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.