"passiv" meaning in Swedish

See passiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|passivare|superlative|passivast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast), {{sv-adj}} passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast) Forms: passivare [comparative], passivast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], passiv [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], passivare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], passivast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], passivt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], passivare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], passivast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], passiva [indefinite, plural, positive], passivare [comparative, indefinite, plural], passivast [indefinite, plural, superlative], passive [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], passivare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], passivast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], passive [definite, masculine, positive, singular], passivare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], passivaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], passiva [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], passivare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], passivaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. passive
    Sense id: en-passiv-sv-adj-p~HXvCEk
  2. (grammar) passive (being in the passive voice) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-passiv-sv-adj-IRR5LHK0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (gay slang) passive, bottom Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-passiv-sv-adj-KAJ0H6wu Topics: LGBT

Noun

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=c|head=|sort=}} passiv n or c, {{sv-noun|n|g2=c}} passiv n or c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}}, {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], passiv [indefinite, nominative, singular], passivs [genitive, indefinite, singular], passivet [definite, nominative, singular], passivets [definite, genitive, singular], passiv [indefinite, nominative, plural], passivs [genitive, indefinite, plural], passiven [definite, nominative, plural], passivens [definite, genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], passiv [indefinite, nominative, singular], passivs [genitive, indefinite, singular], passiven [definite, nominative, singular], passivens [definite, genitive, singular], passiver [indefinite, nominative, plural], passivers [genitive, indefinite, plural], passiverna [definite, nominative, plural], passivernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (grammar) passive voice Tags: common-gender, neuter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-passiv-sv-noun-vilBAVbn Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 2 56 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aktiv"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "passivare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "passivast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "id": "en-passiv-sv-adj-p~HXvCEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (being in the passive voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-passiv-sv-adj-IRR5LHK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive (being in the passive voice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "passive, bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-passiv-sv-adj-KAJ0H6wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) passive, bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passiv"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiverna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passiv n or c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "passiv n or c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktiv"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-passiv-sv-noun-vilBAVbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passiv"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aktiv"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "passivare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "passivast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "passiv (comparative passivare, superlative passivast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive (being in the passive voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive (being in the passive voice)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive, bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) passive, bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passiv"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passiverna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passivernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "passiv n or c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "passiv n or c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aktiv"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passiv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for passiv meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Swedish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: passive",
  "path": [
    "passiv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "passiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Swedish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: passive",
  "path": [
    "passiv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "passiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "passiv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "passiv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "passiv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "passiv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.