See commotion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commotion meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commotion lotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commotional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commocion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commocion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commōtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commōtiōnem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commōtiō"
},
"expansion": "commōtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commoveō",
"3": "-tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "commoveō + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French commocion, from Latin commōtiōnem, accusative singular of commōtiō, from commoveō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commotions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commotion (countable and uncountable, plural commotions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "din"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bedlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disorder - a disturbance of civic peace or of public order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of turbulent motion."
],
"id": "en-commotion-en-noun-2j7W1jaZ",
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turbuléncija",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турбуле́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumatóha",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commoció"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "騷動"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāodòng",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "骚动"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kiehunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kiehuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kuohuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufregung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbuléncija",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турбуле́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conmoción"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agitated disturbance or a hubbub."
],
"id": "en-commotion-en-noun-2OWvSP71",
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnenie",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вълнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commoció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esvalot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozdvižení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehumistila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "hulina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "hälinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "melske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tohina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Theater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thórubos",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clampar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiral",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "지랄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumjática",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумя́тица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúta",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haḍāviḍi",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "హడావిడి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynnwrf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "wlm",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kynnwryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tuml",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טומל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual excitement."
],
"id": "en-commotion-en-noun-CDjBKWMR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Sexual excitement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈməʊ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commotion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "ado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "argy-bargy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bangarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bunfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bust-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "clamour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "flap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "foofaraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "furor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hobbleshaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hoo-ha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hoo-hah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hullabaloo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hurly-burly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "kerfuffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "mayhem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "merry hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "palaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "pother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "riot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rowdydow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "rumpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "shemozzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "shindy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "splatterdash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "stooshie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "three-ring circus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "to-do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "tomfoolery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "turmoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "upstir"
}
],
"word": "commotion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commotions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "commotion f (plural commotions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a violent collision or shock; concussion"
],
"id": "en-commotion-fr-noun-91FuHxxl",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"concussion",
"concussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock, surprise"
],
"id": "en-commotion-fr-noun-ryktb0H9",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "commotion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commotion lotion"
},
{
"word": "commotional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commocion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commocion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commōtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin commōtiōnem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commōtiō"
},
"expansion": "commōtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commoveō",
"3": "-tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "commoveō + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French commocion, from Latin commōtiōnem, accusative singular of commōtiō, from commoveō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commotions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commotion (countable and uncountable, plural commotions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "din"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bedlam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disorder - a disturbance of civic peace or of public order"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A state of turbulent motion."
],
"links": [
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An agitated disturbance or a hubbub."
],
"links": [
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual excitement."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Sexual excitement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈməʊ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commotion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commotion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "ado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "argy-bargy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bangarang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bobbery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bunfight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bustle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "bust-up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "clamour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "clatter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "commotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disruption"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "disturbance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "flap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "foofaraw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fracas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "furor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "fuss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hobbleshaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hoo-ha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hoo-hah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hubbub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hullabaloo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "hurly-burly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "kerfuffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "mayhem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "merry hell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "outcry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "palaver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "pother"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "quarrel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "riot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rowdydow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "rumpus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "shemozzle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "shindy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "splatterdash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "stooshie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "three-ring circus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "to-do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "tomfoolery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "turmoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "uproar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:commotion",
"word": "upstir"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turbuléncija",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турбуле́нция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumatóha",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commoció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "騷動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāodòng",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "骚动"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kiehunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kiehuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kuohunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "kuohuminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufregung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turbuléncija",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турбуле́нция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conmoción"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "state of turbulent motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "irarancʻum",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "իրարանցում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnenie",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вълнение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commoció"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esvalot"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozdvižení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kiehumistila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "hulina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "hälinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "melske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tohina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spektakel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Theater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zirkus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thórubos",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfais"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clampar"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiral",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "지랄"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "heihei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "freamăt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnénije",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "волне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumjática",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумя́тица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúta",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́та"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "haḍāviḍi",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "హడావిడి"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimowe-manaedje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynnwrf"
},
{
"code": "wlm",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"word": "kynnwryf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tuml",
"sense": "agitated disturbance or a hubbub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טומל"
}
],
"word": "commotion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commotions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "commotion f (plural commotions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a violent collision or shock; concussion"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"concussion",
"concussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock, surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commotion.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "commotion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.