See rumpus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "",
"5": "nominative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -us (“nominative suffix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1764, of unknown origin; \"prob. a fanciful formation\" [OED]; possibly an alteration of rumbustical or rumbustious (“boisterous, noisy”) + Latin -us (“nominative suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumpuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumpus (plural rumpuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 166:",
"text": "\"I'd like to know how on earth we are going to finish the case with all this umptydoodle rumpus going on.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 7, Michael Barbaro, “Once Impervious, Marco Rubio Is Diminished by a Caustic Chris Christie”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But as his rumpus with Mr. Christie entered its second and third rounds, Mr. Rubio appeared to abandon that game plan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 12, Jack Met, Adam Met, Ryan Met, “Bang!”, in OK Orchestra, performed by AJR:",
"text": "I get up, I get down, and I'm jumping around / And the rumpus and ruckus are comfortable now / Been a hell of a ride, but I'm thinking it's time to grow / Bang! Bang! Bang!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy, sometimes violent disturbance; noise and confusion; a noisy quarrel or brawl."
],
"id": "en-rumpus-en-noun-YDi9j99B",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumatoha",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суматоха"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravál"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "geschil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "geroep"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "verwarring"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "balhé"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "zrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "rumpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "revuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rabalder"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwgwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twrw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rumpus room."
],
"id": "en-rumpus-en-noun-HjeRwPFz",
"links": [
[
"rumpus room",
"rumpus room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, Australia, Canada) A rumpus room."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmoil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rumpus"
],
"word": "rumpus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumpī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rumpus m (genitive rumpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumpōtinētum"
},
{
"word": "rumpōtinus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vine branch"
],
"id": "en-rumpus-la-noun-2T6N4B2X",
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrum.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmpʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrum.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rumpus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "",
"5": "nominative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -us (“nominative suffix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1764, of unknown origin; \"prob. a fanciful formation\" [OED]; possibly an alteration of rumbustical or rumbustious (“boisterous, noisy”) + Latin -us (“nominative suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumpuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rumpus (plural rumpuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 166:",
"text": "\"I'd like to know how on earth we are going to finish the case with all this umptydoodle rumpus going on.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 7, Michael Barbaro, “Once Impervious, Marco Rubio Is Diminished by a Caustic Chris Christie”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But as his rumpus with Mr. Christie entered its second and third rounds, Mr. Rubio appeared to abandon that game plan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 12, Jack Met, Adam Met, Ryan Met, “Bang!”, in OK Orchestra, performed by AJR:",
"text": "I get up, I get down, and I'm jumping around / And the rumpus and ruckus are comfortable now / Been a hell of a ride, but I'm thinking it's time to grow / Bang! Bang! Bang!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noisy, sometimes violent disturbance; noise and confusion; a noisy quarrel or brawl."
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Canadian English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A rumpus room."
],
"links": [
[
"rumpus room",
"rumpus room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, Australia, Canada) A rumpus room."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rumpus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruckus"
},
{
"word": "turmoil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumatoha",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суматоха"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povyk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kravál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "geschil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "geroep"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "verwarring"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confusion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divergence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "balhé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "zrí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "chiasso"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "rumpus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "гам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "гвалт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"word": "revuelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rabalder"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helynt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwgwd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "noise and confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twrw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rumpus"
],
"word": "rumpus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumpōtinētum"
},
{
"word": "rumpōtinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumpī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rumpus m (genitive rumpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rumpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A vine branch"
],
"links": [
[
"vine",
"vine"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrum.pus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊmpʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrum.pus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrumpus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trādux"
}
],
"word": "rumpus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumpus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.