See turmoil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turmoil meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tremouille",
"4": "",
"5": "the hopper of a mill"
},
"expansion": "Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First recorded in 1520. Perhaps from Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "turmoil (usually uncountable, plural turmoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Oleg Blokhin's side lost the talismanic Andriy Shevchenko to the substitutes' bench because of a knee injury but still showed enough to put England through real turmoil in spells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 14, Charles Hugh Smith, Self-Reliance, Taoism and the Warring States",
"text": "The Taoists developed their philosophy during an extended era of turmoil known as the Warring States period of Chinese history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of great disorder or uncertainty."
],
"id": "en-turmoil-en-noun-TLQDZUQD",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrkotija",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъркотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hrup-a.htwe:",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "အရှုပ်အထွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "騷亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāoluàn",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "骚乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "myllerrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désordre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourmente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaosi",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ქაოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "špoti",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "შფოთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aliakoti",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ალიაქოთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣelva",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ღელვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatarachí",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochlagogía",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχλαγωγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálos",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrasmós",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tarachí",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "disordine"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "scompiglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "騒動"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caʼlaacɑl",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ចលាចល"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "akaaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "hūkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harj-o-marj",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "هرج و مرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âšub",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "آشوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desordem"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "haos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "desordine"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "incertitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "tumuly"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaténije",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смяте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasénije",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потрясе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúta",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bardak",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бардак"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desorden"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbulencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dificultad"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "sự náo động"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harassing labour; trouble; disturbance."
],
"id": "en-turmoil-en-noun-3nI-sbLo",
"links": [
[
"Harass",
"harass"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turmoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg/En-us-turmoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disorder"
}
],
"word": "turmoil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tremouille",
"4": "",
"5": "the hopper of a mill"
},
"expansion": "Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First recorded in 1520. Perhaps from Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turmoil (third-person singular simple present turmoils, present participle turmoiling, simple past and past participle turmoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion."
],
"id": "en-turmoil-en-verb-7EuQZGgI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry."
],
"id": "en-turmoil-en-verb-m7yaFVNN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-turmoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg/En-us-turmoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "turmoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
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"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tremouille",
"4": "",
"5": "the hopper of a mill"
},
"expansion": "Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First recorded in 1520. Perhaps from Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "turmoil (usually uncountable, plural turmoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Oleg Blokhin's side lost the talismanic Andriy Shevchenko to the substitutes' bench because of a knee injury but still showed enough to put England through real turmoil in spells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 14, Charles Hugh Smith, Self-Reliance, Taoism and the Warring States",
"text": "The Taoists developed their philosophy during an extended era of turmoil known as the Warring States period of Chinese history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of great disorder or uncertainty."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Harassing labour; trouble; disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"Harass",
"harass"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turmoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg/En-us-turmoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"word": "disorder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smut",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrkotija",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъркотия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hrup-a.htwe:",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "အရှုပ်အထွေး"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "騷亂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāoluàn",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "骚乱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "myllerrys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "sekasorto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "kaaos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désordre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourmente"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kaosi",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ქაოსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "špoti",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "შფოთი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aliakoti",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ალიაქოთი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣelva",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ღელვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufruhr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unruhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unordnung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatarachí",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochlagogía",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οχλαγωγία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sálos",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σάλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavrasmós",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβρασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tarachí",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταραχή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "disordine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "scompiglio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "騒動"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "混乱"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caʼlaacɑl",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "ចលាចល"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumultus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "akaaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "hūkeri"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karış",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "قارش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harj-o-marj",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "هرج و مرج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âšub",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "آشوب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desordem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "haos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "desordine"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "incertitudine"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "tumuly"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaténije",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смяте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasénije",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потрясе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xáos",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́ос"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaós",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хао́с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúta",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bardak",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бардак"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desorden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbulencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dificultad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumulto"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a state of great disorder or uncertainty",
"word": "sự náo động"
}
],
"word": "turmoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tremouille",
"4": "",
"5": "the hopper of a mill"
},
"expansion": "Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First recorded in 1520. Perhaps from Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turmoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turmoil (third-person singular simple present turmoils, present participle turmoiling, simple past and past participle turmoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːmɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turmoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg/En-us-turmoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-turmoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "turmoil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.