See romp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for romp meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "ramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of ramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "romped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romp (third-person singular simple present romps, present participle romping, simple past and past participle romped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 14 17 24 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the kids're allowed to romp in the bedroom, they break something.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-verb-YfCSYPAi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvam",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "лудувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paluvam",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "палувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "喧闹玩耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "stoeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rondhuppelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "peuhata"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "temmeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "s’ébattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rebuldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "espoldrexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "espoldriñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "raufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "hancúrozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "spassarsela"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "ruzzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "scorrazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "はしゃぎ回る（はしゃぎまわる"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "hasyagi mawaru）"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúduva",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "лу́дува"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besitʹsja",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "беситься"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalítʹ",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "шали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "retozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 6 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rumla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 14 17 24 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 14 14 30 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If I romp down on the gas, it'll do sixty in six seconds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coach Smith had to romp on 'em to get 'em out of a losing streak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Often used with down) To press forcefully, to encourage vehemently, to oppress."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-verb-hg7XJ4XA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US) (Often used with down) To press forcefully, to encourage vehemently, to oppress."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "England romped to an easy win over Australia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Ronald Koeman collected that prize in the run-up to this game, and then watched his team romp to their biggest victory for nearly a century, inflicting a defeat that Sunderland will struggle to forget.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win easily."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-verb-Fi0vX09x"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We romped along with the wind astern.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 October, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 477",
"text": "From Crewe, of course, the ten-coach load of 347/370 tons was a laughably easy proposition for the two engines, between them in effect making up Class \"11\" power, and they fairly romped away with the train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with little effort relatively quickly."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-verb-WPdThxVV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverb) To move with little effort relatively quickly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 5 4 5 5 2 2 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in playful or boisterous sex."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-verb-5H3Xq9sF",
"links": [
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To engage in playful or boisterous sex."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒmp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑmp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg/En-au-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romp in the hay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romper room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romper suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romp home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "romping good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "ramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of ramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romp (plural romps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumpus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 14 17 24 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 5 4 5 5 2 2 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who romps; especially, a girl or young woman who indulges in boisterous play; a tomboy."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-noun-3pKTshBy",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic) Someone who romps; especially, a girl or young woman who indulges in boisterous play; a tomboy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 5 4 5 5 2 2 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of boisterous play, a frolic; now especially, a bout of sexual activity, especially when illicit."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-noun-IsHU377R",
"links": [
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvane",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лудуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "stoeipartij"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "peuhaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "peuhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "temmellys"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balgerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toben"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herumtollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herumtoben"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rauferei"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "hancúrozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorrazzata"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "大はしゃぎ（おおはしゃぎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "oo hasyagi）"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludúvanje",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "луду́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swawola"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "retozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 47 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "revolcón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 14 17 24 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enjoyable, fast-paced but essentially inconsequential film, play, or other piece of entertainment."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-noun-kJez8X1P",
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"inconsequential",
"inconsequential"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 14 17 24 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decisive victory; a game, match etc. which is won easily."
],
"id": "en-romp-en-noun-cKYB72hW",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports) A decisive victory; a game, match etc. which is won easily."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒmp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑmp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg/En-au-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rompe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rompe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romp (plural rompe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rompe"
},
"expansion": "romp (plural rompe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "af:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "af:Skirts",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-romp-af-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-romp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romp",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-romp-ca-verb-m8CuInB~",
"links": [
[
"rompre",
"rompre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-romp-ca-verb-Vm4qBTxC",
"links": [
[
"rompre",
"rompre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "romp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch romp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rumpa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rumpa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrimpaną",
"t": "to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "*hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbiti",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch romp, from Proto-Germanic *rumpa-, which could be related to *hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”). Also compare Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti (“to chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rompen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rompje"
},
"expansion": "romp m (plural rompen, diminutive rompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, torso"
],
"id": "en-romp-nl-noun-ZObSixxo",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-romp-nl-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ship) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-romp.ogg/Nl-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-romp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rompere"
},
"expansion": "Italian rompere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rompere, from Latin rumpere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "romp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-romp-lmo-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rompe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rompe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "romp (plural rompe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rompe"
},
"expansion": "romp (plural rompe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Clothing",
"af:Skirts"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-romp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-romp.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rompre",
"rompre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rompre",
"rompre#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rompre:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔmp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "romp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch romp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rumpa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rumpa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrimpaną",
"t": "to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "*hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rǫbiti",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch romp, from Proto-Germanic *rumpa-, which could be related to *hrimpaną (“to wrinkle”). Also compare Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti (“to chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rompen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rompje"
},
"expansion": "romp m (plural rompen, diminutive rompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, torso"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ship) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-romp.ogg/Nl-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-romp.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "ramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of ramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "romped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romp (third-person singular simple present romps, present participle romping, simple past and past participle romped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the kids're allowed to romp in the bedroom, they break something.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To play about roughly, energetically or boisterously."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If I romp down on the gas, it'll do sixty in six seconds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coach Smith had to romp on 'em to get 'em out of a losing streak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Often used with down) To press forcefully, to encourage vehemently, to oppress."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US) (Often used with down) To press forcefully, to encourage vehemently, to oppress."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "England romped to an easy win over Australia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Ronald Koeman collected that prize in the run-up to this game, and then watched his team romp to their biggest victory for nearly a century, inflicting a defeat that Sunderland will struggle to forget.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win easily."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We romped along with the wind astern.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 October, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 477",
"text": "From Crewe, of course, the ten-coach load of 347/370 tons was a laughably easy proposition for the two engines, between them in effect making up Class \"11\" power, and they fairly romped away with the train.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with little effort relatively quickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverb) To move with little effort relatively quickly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in playful or boisterous sex."
],
"links": [
[
"playful",
"playful"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To engage in playful or boisterous sex."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒmp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑmp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg/En-au-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvam",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "лудувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paluvam",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "палувам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "喧闹玩耍"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "stoeien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rondhuppelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "peuhata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "temmeltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "riehua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "s’ébattre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rebuldar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "espoldrexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "espoldriñar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "raufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "hancúrozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "spassarsela"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "ruzzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "scorrazzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "はしゃぎ回る（はしゃぎまわる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "hasyagi mawaru）"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúduva",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "лу́дува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besitʹsja",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "беситься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalítʹ",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "шали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "retozar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play roughly or energetically",
"word": "rumla"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmp/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "romp in the hay"
},
{
"word": "romper room"
},
{
"word": "rompers"
},
{
"word": "romper suit"
},
{
"word": "romp home"
},
{
"word": "romping good"
},
{
"word": "rompy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramp"
},
"expansion": "ramp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of ramp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romp (plural romps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rumpus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who romps; especially, a girl or young woman who indulges in boisterous play; a tomboy."
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic) Someone who romps; especially, a girl or young woman who indulges in boisterous play; a tomboy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of boisterous play, a frolic; now especially, a bout of sexual activity, especially when illicit."
],
"links": [
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enjoyable, fast-paced but essentially inconsequential film, play, or other piece of entertainment."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"inconsequential",
"inconsequential"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A decisive victory; a game, match etc. which is won easily."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sports) A decisive victory; a game, match etc. which is won easily."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒmp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑmp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-romp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg/En-au-romp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-romp.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AUS)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luduvane",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лудуване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "stoeipartij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "peuhaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "peuhu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "temmellys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuldo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balgerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tollerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tollen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herumtollen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herumtoben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rauferei"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "hancúrozás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorrazzata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "大はしゃぎ（おおはしゃぎ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "oo hasyagi）"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludúvanje",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "луду́вање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "tuapa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "swawola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "retozo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of boisterous play",
"word": "revolcón"
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rompere"
},
"expansion": "Italian rompere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rompere, from Latin rumpere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "romp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"word": "romp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.