See hubbub on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hubbub meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubh ubh"
},
"expansion": "ubh ubh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hubbub (plural hubbubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket."
],
"id": "en-hubbub-en-noun-r3aCk8nB",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commotion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalaba",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḵab",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَخَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "zalaparta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatzara"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cridòria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebombori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brogit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānhuá",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧嘩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "塵囂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāo",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "尘嚣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aq̇ani",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ყაყანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gniasi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "გნიასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trubel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimmengewirr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasaría",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "lárma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"alt": "けんけんごうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkengōgō",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧々囂々"
},
{
"alt": "わいざつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waizatsu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "猥雑"
},
{
"alt": "さわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sawagi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "騒ぎ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džagor",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џагор"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "għagħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayâhu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "هیاهو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeläw"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klommua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmider"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarabía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griterío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guirigay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiberio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ståhej"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "curcuna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "karmaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "patırtı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "velvele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubh ubh"
},
"expansion": "ubh ubh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hubbubbed",
"pres_ptc2": "hubbubbing"
},
"expansion": "hubbub (third-person singular simple present hubbubs, present participle hubbubing or hubbubbing, simple past and past participle hubbubed or hubbubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "en:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football",
"text": "It becomes a grotto, hubbubbing with more noise than any class on a school visit could make, the air mobbed by breathless chatter about life and the transfer window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"id": "en-hubbub-en-verb-4aSS7Bzz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubh ubh"
},
"expansion": "ubh ubh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hubbub (plural hubbubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"racket",
"racket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commotion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jalaba",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَلَبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḵab",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَخَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍawḍāʔ",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَوْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajja",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَجَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍajīj",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَجِيج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "zalaparta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glǎčka",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrjava",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "врява"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatzara"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aldarull"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cridòria"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebombori"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brogit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avalot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānhuá",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧嘩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵鬧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎonào",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "吵闹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "塵囂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénxiāo",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "尘嚣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "mekkala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aq̇ani",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ყაყანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gniasi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "გნიასი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumult"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirrwarr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trubel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimmengewirr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Durcheinander"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fasaría",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "lárma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brusio"
},
{
"alt": "けんけんごうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenkengōgō",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "喧々囂々"
},
{
"alt": "わいざつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "waizatsu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "猥雑"
},
{
"alt": "さわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sawagi",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "騒ぎ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hera",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "ھەرا"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džagor",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џагор"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "għagħa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "whakatioro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "tararau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "rarī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hılaş",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "خلاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayâhu",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "هیاهو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jeläw"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klommua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmider"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgiełk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumult"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comoção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepolóx",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переполо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarabía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algarada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griterío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guirigay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tremolina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiberio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ståhej"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "curcuna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "karmaşa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "patırtı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket",
"word": "velvele"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ababú"
},
"expansion": "Irish ababú",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abú"
},
"expansion": "abú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ub",
"3": "ub! ub!"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ub! ub!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubh ubh"
},
"expansion": "ubh ubh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th c. Perhaps from Irish; compare Irish ababú!, abú! (battle-cry), Scottish Gaelic ub! ub! (expressing contempt, etc.), ubh ubh! (expressing disgust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hubbubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hubbubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hubbubbed",
"pres_ptc2": "hubbubbing"
},
"expansion": "hubbub (third-person singular simple present hubbubs, present participle hubbubing or hubbubbing, simple past and past participle hubbubed or hubbubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football",
"text": "It becomes a grotto, hubbubbing with more noise than any class on a school visit could make, the air mobbed by breathless chatter about life and the transfer window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause a tumult or racket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌbʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hubbub.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whobub"
}
],
"word": "hubbub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.