"harmider" meaning in Polish

See harmider in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xarˈmi.dɛr/
Rhymes: -idɛr Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|ota|حرامی|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish حرامی, {{bor+|pl|ota|حرامی|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی, {{m|ota|دره||ravine of the highwayman}} دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), {{der|pl|fa|γarmīdan||to quarrel}} Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} harmider m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|harmid|r|u|harmider}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harmider [nominative, singular], harmidery [nominative, plural], harmideru [genitive, singular], harmiderów [genitive, plural], harmiderowi [dative, singular], harmiderom [dative, plural], harmider [accusative, singular], harmidery [accusative, plural], harmiderem [instrumental, singular], harmiderami [instrumental, plural], harmiderze [locative, singular], harmiderach [locative, plural], harmiderze [singular, vocative], harmidery [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], harmider [nominative, singular], harmidry [nominative, plural], harmidru [genitive, singular], harmidrów [genitive, plural], harmidrowi [dative, singular], harmidrom [dative, plural], harmider [accusative, singular], harmidry [accusative, plural], harmidrem [instrumental, singular], harmidrami [instrumental, plural], harmidrze [locative, singular], harmidrach [locative, plural], harmidrze [singular, vocative], harmidry [plural, vocative]
  1. hubbub, commotion Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: wrzawa, zgiełk
    Sense id: en-harmider-pl-noun-gCxlme1r Disambiguation of Sounds: 46 54
  2. racket, clamor, loud noise Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: hałas
    Sense id: en-harmider-pl-noun-l6PZjtsO Disambiguation of Sounds: 46 54 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86

Download JSON data for harmider meaning in Polish (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гармі́дар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "armidelis",
            "3": "armideris",
            "4": "ermideris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарми́дер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гарми́дер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حرامی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حرامی",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "دره",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ravine of the highwayman"
      },
      "expansion": "دره (“ravine of the highwayman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "γarmīdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmideru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "harmider m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧mi‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harmid",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "harmider"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hubbub, commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmider-pl-noun-gCxlme1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "hubbub",
          "hubbub"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wrzawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgiełk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "racket, clamor, loud noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmider-pl-noun-l6PZjtsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmider"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Persian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/idɛr",
    "Rhymes:Polish/idɛr/3 syllables",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гармі́дар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "armidelis",
            "3": "armideris",
            "4": "ermideris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гарми́дер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гарми́дер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حرامی",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حرامی",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "دره",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ravine of the highwayman"
      },
      "expansion": "دره (“ravine of the highwayman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "γarmīdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian γarmīdan (“to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmideru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmiderze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmider",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmidry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "harmider m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "har‧mi‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harmid",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "harmider"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hubbub, commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hubbub",
          "hubbub"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wrzawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgiełk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "racket, clamor, loud noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ],
        [
          "clamor",
          "clamor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hałas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmider"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.