See harmider on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "armidrować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гармі́дар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "armidelis",
"3": "armideris",
"4": "ermideris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гарми́дер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гарми́дер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حرامی",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"t": "to quarrel",
"tr": "γarmīdan"
},
"expansion": "Persian [script needed] (γarmīdan, “to quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian [script needed] (γarmīdan, “to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmideru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "harmider m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mi‧der"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "harmid",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "harmider"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hubbub, commotion"
],
"id": "en-harmider-pl-noun-gCxlme1r",
"links": [
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"word": "zgiełk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"racket, clamor (loud noise)"
],
"id": "en-harmider-pl-noun-6Oa9xtwo",
"links": [
[
"racket",
"racket"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idɛr"
}
],
"word": "harmider"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Polish/idɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/idɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "armidrować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гармі́дар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гармі́дар (harmídar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "armidelis",
"3": "armideris",
"4": "ermideris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: armidelis, armideris, ermideris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гарми́дер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гарми́дер (garmíder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гарми́дер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: гарми́дер (harmýder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حرامی",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"t": "to quarrel",
"tr": "γarmīdan"
},
"expansion": "Persian [script needed] (γarmīdan, “to quarrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرامی + دره (“ravine of the highwayman”), a site of frequent ambushes for Polish envoys heading to Constantinople. Sławski proposes a derivation from Persian [script needed] (γarmīdan, “to quarrel”), rejected by most scholars.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmideru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmiderze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmider",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmidry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "harmider m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mi‧der"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "harmid",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "harmider"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hubbub, commotion"
],
"links": [
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"word": "zgiełk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racket, clamor (loud noise)"
],
"links": [
[
"racket",
"racket"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hałas"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/xarˈmi.dɛr/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idɛr"
}
],
"word": "harmider"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harmider meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.