See szum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szëmka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szumk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "szëmka",
"dim2": "szumk"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan (diminutive szëmka or szumk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 1 4 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 1 3 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-szum-csb-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piana"
},
{
"word": "szim"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezszumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezszumowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "szumowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezszumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezszumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszumieć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "szum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish szum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szum, from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 3 12 8 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sough, noise"
],
"id": "en-szum-pl-noun-9YZXDnDy",
"links": [
[
"sough",
"sough"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise (unwanted part of a signal)"
],
"id": "en-szum-pl-noun-GDoSU9RR",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hype"
],
"id": "en-szum-pl-noun-aymphjCQ",
"links": [
[
"hype",
"hype"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"word": "szumówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szumować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scum (layer of impurities on the surface of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-szum-pl-noun-oQr3~nqD",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "szum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "szumieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of szumieć"
],
"id": "en-szum-pl-verb-50I8BpB4",
"links": [
[
"szumieć",
"szumieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szëmka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szumk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "szëmka",
"dim2": "szumk"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan (diminutive szëmka or szumk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/um",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piana"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szim"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezszumny"
},
{
"word": "bezszumowy"
},
{
"word": "szumny"
},
{
"word": "szumowy"
},
{
"word": "bezszumnie"
},
{
"word": "bezszumność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyszumieć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "szum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish szum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "szum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szum, from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sough, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sough",
"sough"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise (unwanted part of a signal)"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hype"
],
"links": [
[
"hype",
"hype"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szumowina"
},
{
"word": "szumówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szumować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Schaum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schaum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "szum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scum (layer of impurities on the surface of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "szum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "szumieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of szumieć"
],
"links": [
[
"szumieć",
"szumieć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Szum"
}
],
"word": "szum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szum meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.