See 祖父 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 祖父 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "祖父"
},
"expansion": "祖父",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"2": "そふ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "祖父(そふ) (sofu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조부(祖父)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"2": "そふ",
"3": "조부",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "祖父",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "祖父",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "祖父",
"v": "祖父",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そふ",
"3": "조부"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖父",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàizǔfù",
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzǔfù",
"word": "曾祖父"
},
{
"roman": "zǔfùmǔ",
"word": "祖父母"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
"ref": "我祖父既不會讀又不會寫。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我祖父既不会读又不会写。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
],
"id": "en-祖父-zh-noun-zf48hSQ5",
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàizǔfù",
"sense": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"roman": "wàigōng",
"word": "外公"
},
{
"roman": "pópo",
"word": "婆婆"
},
{
"roman": "zǔmǔ",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大父"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuufuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czufu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zufu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu fuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² fu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-hǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu^去 vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuX bjuX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そふ"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)父(ふ) • (sofu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ja:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"roman": "naisofu",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "内祖父"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"roman": "gaisofu",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"english": "great-grandfather",
"roman": "sōsofu",
"ruby": [
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "曽祖父"
},
{
"english": "grandparents",
"roman": "sofubo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父母",
"そふぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖父母"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grandfather"
],
"id": "en-祖父-ja-noun-O~d-VEQv",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "sobo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:祖父"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "조부"
},
"expansion": "祖父 • (jobu) (hangeul 조부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grandfather",
"word": "조부"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조부 (“grandfather”)."
],
"id": "en-祖父-ko-noun-8etZDSDO",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조부",
"조부#Korean"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "harabeoji",
"word": "할아버지"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàizǔfù",
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzǔfù",
"word": "曾祖父"
},
{
"roman": "zǔfùmǔ",
"word": "祖父母"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "祖父"
},
"expansion": "祖父",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"2": "そふ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "祖父(そふ) (sofu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조부(祖父)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"2": "そふ",
"3": "조부",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "祖父",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "祖父",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "祖父",
"v": "祖父",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "そふ",
"3": "조부"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖父",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàizǔfù",
"sense": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"roman": "wàigōng",
"word": "外公"
},
{
"roman": "zǔmǔ",
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"roman": "pópo",
"word": "婆婆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
"ref": "我祖父既不會讀又不會寫。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我祖父既不会读又不会写。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal grandfather",
"paternal grandfather"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔfù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuufuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czufu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zufu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu fuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² fu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-hǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu^去 vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsu-vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuX bjuX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàfù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "大父"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"roman": "naisofu",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "内祖父"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"roman": "gaisofu",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "外祖父"
},
{
"english": "great-grandfather",
"roman": "sōsofu",
"ruby": [
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "曽祖父"
},
{
"english": "grandparents",
"roman": "sofubo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父母",
"そふぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖父母"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖父",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 祖父 (MC tsuX bjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そふ"
},
"expansion": "祖(そ)父(ふ) • (sofu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "sobo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"a grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:祖父"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "조부"
},
"expansion": "祖父 • (jobu) (hangeul 조부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grandfather",
"word": "조부"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조부 (“grandfather”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조부",
"조부#Korean"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "harabeoji",
"word": "할아버지"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.