"祖父" meaning in Chinese

See 祖父 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/, /t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/, /t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/, /t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zǔfù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zu³ fu⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zou² fu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chó͘-hū, chó͘-hǔ, ⁵tsu-vu, zǔfù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zǔfù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsu³-fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǔ-fù [Mandarin, Yale], tzuufuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзуфу [Mandarin, Palladius], czufu [Mandarin, Palladius], zufu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jóu fuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzou² fu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zou² fu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chó͘-hū [Hokkien, POJ], tsóo-hū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zofhu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chó͘-hǔ [Hokkien, POJ], tsóo-hǔ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ⁵tsu-vu [Northern, Wu], tsu^去 vu [Northern, Wu], ²tsu-vu [Northern, Wu], /t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], tsuX bjuX [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 祖父
  1. (formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father) Tags: formal Categories (topical): Male family members Derived forms: 外祖父 (wàizǔfù), 曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù), 祖父母 (zǔfùmǔ) Related terms: 外公 (wàigōng), 婆婆 (pópo) Related terms (grandmother): 祖母 (zǔmǔ) Related terms (maternal grandfather): 外祖父 (wàizǔfù)
    Sense id: en-祖父-zh-noun-zf48hSQ5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 大父 (dàfù) [literary], Beijing, 爺爺, Taiwan, 阿公, Ulanhot, Tongliao, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Harbin, , Shenyang, Singapore, Tianjin, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Qingdao, Luoyang, Wanrong, Zhengzhou, 爺 non-face-to-face, Xi'an, 把把 Hui, Xining, 爺兒, Xuzhou, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Masanchin (alt: Shaanxi Dungan), 把把, Yinchuan, Bayanhot, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, 阿爺 Hui, face-to-face, Chengdu, Wuhan, 爹爹, Guiyang, 太爺, 老太爺, Kunming, 老爹, Guilin, Liuzhou, , Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong, Hefei, Huanggang, Guangzhou, 阿爺, 爺爺 face-to-face, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), 爺公 face-to-face, 阿公 non-face-to-face, 阿爺 non-face-to-face, Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou (alt: Xinjiao, Haizhu), Guangzhou (alt: Longxi, Liwan), Guangzhou (alt: Huangpu), 公爺, Guangzhou (alt: Xinshi, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Shijing, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Jiangcun, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Longgui, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Renhe, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Zhuliao, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Zhongluotan, Baiyun), Guangzhou (alt: Jiufo, Huangpu), Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Qingyuan, Fogang, Yingde (alt: Hanguang), Yangshan, Lianshan (alt: Butian), 吾蒙, Lianzhou (alt: Qingshui; Sihui), Shaoguan, Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Renhua, Lechang, Zhaoqing (alt: Gaoyao), Sihui, Guangning, Deqing, 阿翁, Huaiji, Fengkai (alt: Nanfeng), , Yunfu, Xinxing, Luoding, Yunan (alt: Pingtai), Yangjiang, Xinyi, Maoming (alt: Xinpo), Lianjiang, 公爹, Wuchuan (alt: Wuyang), , 阿爹, Nanning, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), Danzhou, , Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Nanchang, 公公, Lichuan, 公兒, Pingxiang, Meixian, Xingning, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Huiyang, Huidong (english: Daling), Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Wuhua (alt: Shuizhai), Wuhua (alt: Huacheng), Wuhua (alt: Changbu), Wuhua (alt: Mianyang), Wuhua (alt: Meilin), Heyuan (alt: Bendihua), Wengyuan, Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Liannan, Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Jiexi, Luhe, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], Changting, Wuping, Wuping [Yanqian], Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Liancheng, Ninghua, Yudu, 公爹 non-face-to-face, 公公 face-to-face, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], Huazhou [Xin'an], Lianjiang [Shijiao], Lianjiang [Qingping], Mengshan [Xihe], Luchuan, Luchuan (alt: Daqiao), Sabah (alt: Longchuan), Senai [Huiyang], Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (alt: Hepo), Singkawang, Jixi, , 阿朝 face-to-face, Shexian, 朝朝, 朝奉, 老奉, Huangshan (alt: Tunxi), 老朝兒, Xiuning, 阿朝, Yixian, 老官, Qimen, 老兒, Wuyuan, Fuliang, 大大, Dexing, Jingde, Shitai (alt: Xianyu), Taiyuan, Pingyao, Xinzhou, 爺爺 non-face-to-face, 爺爺啊 face-to-face, 呀爺 face-to-face, Taibus (alt: Baochang), Linhe, Jining, Hohhot, Baotou, Dongsheng, Haibowan, Jian'ou, 老爹 face-to-face, 爺爺 new-style, Jian'ou (alt: Dikou), Songxi, 家公, Zhenghe, 公仔, Zhenghe (alt: Zhenqian), Jianyang, Wuyishan, Pucheng (alt: Shibei), Fuzhou, 依公, Fuzhou (alt: Changle), Fuqing, Yongtai, Gutian, Fu'an, Ningde, Zhouning, Fuding, Matsu, Singapore (alt: Fuqing), Xiamen, 俺公, 內公 non-face-to-face, Xiamen [Tong'an], Quanzhou, 引公, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, 咉公, Zhao'an, Taipei, GT, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Taichung (alt: Wuqi), Tainan, Taitung, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], 內公, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Pingnan (alt: Shangdu), Chaozhou, Shantou, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Jieyang, Haifeng, Bangkok [Teochew], Ho Chi Minh City [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Batam [Teochew], Leizhou, 尼公, 祖公, 公 face-to-face, Wenchang, Haikou, 爸 non-face-to-face, 公 non-face-to-face, 阿爸 face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face, Singapore [Hainanese], Putian, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Nanning [Tingzi], 太公, Guilin (alt: Dahe), Luoyuan, Sanming, Shunchang, Hua'an, Cangnan, Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], 裡公, Suzhou, Wuxi, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 祖公 non-face-to-face, 祖公爺 non-face-to-face, Jinhua, Changsha, Xiangtan, 公毑, Loudi, 佳佳, Shuangfeng, Hengyang, GT (english: General Taiwanese)
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            "gloss": ""
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          "expansion": "祖父(そふ) (sofu)",
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            "2": "조부(祖父)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
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            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
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            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "desc"
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          "args": {
            "1": "祖父",
            "2": "そふ",
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            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
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            "j3t": "",
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            "o3t": "",
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            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "祖父",
            "v": "祖父",
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            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)"
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "zh:Male family members",
          "parents": [
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            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
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            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "wàizǔfù",
          "word": "外祖父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zēngzǔfù",
          "word": "曾祖父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔfùmǔ",
          "word": "祖父母"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我祖父既不會讀又不會寫。",
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        },
        {
          "english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
          "raw_tags": [
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            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我祖父既不会读又不会写。",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-祖父-zh-noun-zf48hSQ5",
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        [
          "paternal grandfather",
          "paternal grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
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          "father",
          "father#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "wàizǔfù",
          "sense": "maternal grandfather",
          "word": "外祖父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàigōng",
          "word": "外公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pópo",
          "word": "婆婆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔmǔ",
          "sense": "grandmother",
          "word": "祖母"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàfù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "大父"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ulanhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tongliao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shenyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Qingdao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "把把 Hui"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
          "word": "Sokuluk"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
          "word": "Masanchin"
        },
        {
          "word": "把把"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bayanhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿爺 Hui"
        },
        {
          "word": "face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "爹爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "太爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "老太爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kunming"
        },
        {
          "word": "老爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Huanggang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺爺 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺公 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿公 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿爺 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xinjiao, Haizhu",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longxi, Liwan",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Huangpu",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "公爺"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xinshi, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shijing, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiangcun, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longgui, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Renhe, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Zhuliao, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Zhongluotan, Baiyun",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiufo, Huangpu",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Qingyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fogang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Hanguang",
          "word": "Yingde"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Butian",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "吾蒙"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
          "word": "Lianzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Renhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gaoyao",
          "word": "Zhaoqing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sihui"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Deqing"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿翁"
        },
        {
          "word": "Huaiji"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nanfeng",
          "word": "Fengkai"
        },
        {
          "word": "翁"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yunfu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinxing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoding"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pingtai",
          "word": "Yunan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xinpo",
          "word": "Maoming"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "公爹"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wuyang",
          "word": "Wuchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿爹"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yulin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Lianzhou",
          "word": "Hepu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "爸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "公公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "公兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xingning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Huiyang"
        },
        {
          "english": "Daling",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shuizhai",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Huacheng",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Changbu",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Mianyang",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Meilin",
          "word": "Wuhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Bendihua",
          "word": "Heyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wengyuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liannan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jiexi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luhe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiuzhuan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhao'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yanqian"
          ],
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pingyu",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ninghua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "word": "公爹 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "公公 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shicheng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shexi",
          "word": "Shangyou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sandu"
          ],
          "word": "Tonggu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Panlong"
          ],
          "word": "Ganzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dayu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tangkou"
          ],
          "word": "Yangxi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sanjia"
          ],
          "word": "Yangchun"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sihe"
          ],
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qianpai"
          ],
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xindong"
          ],
          "word": "Gaozhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dianbai",
            "Shalang"
          ],
          "word": "Maoming"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xin'an"
          ],
          "word": "Huazhou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shijiao"
          ],
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingping"
          ],
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "Mengshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luchuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Daqiao",
          "word": "Luchuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longchuan",
          "word": "Sabah"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Hepo",
          "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singkawang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿朝 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shexian"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝奉"
        },
        {
          "word": "老奉"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tunxi",
          "word": "Huangshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "老朝兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiuning"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "老官"
        },
        {
          "word": "Qimen"
        },
        {
          "word": "老兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuliang"
        },
        {
          "word": "大大"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dexing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jingde"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xianyu",
          "word": "Shitai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingyao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺爺 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺爺啊 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "呀爺 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Baochang",
          "word": "Taibus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jining"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baotou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongsheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haibowan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "老爹 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺爺 new-style"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dikou",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Songxi"
        },
        {
          "word": "家公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "word": "公仔"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Zhenqian",
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jianyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuyishan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shibei",
          "word": "Pucheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "依公"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Changle",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuqing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yongtai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gutian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fu'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningde"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhouning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuding"
        },
        {
          "word": "Matsu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Fuqing",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "俺公"
        },
        {
          "word": "內公 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an"
          ],
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "引公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yongchun"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "咉公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhao'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "word": "GT"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wuqi",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taitung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Magong",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "word": "內公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shangdu",
          "word": "Pingnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chenghai",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Batam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "尼公"
        },
        {
          "word": "祖公"
        },
        {
          "word": "公 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "word": "爸 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "公 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿爸 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿公 face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hainanese"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Fengting",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Youyang",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "太公"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dahe",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shunchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hua'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cangnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "裡公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuxi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "祖公 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "祖公爺 non-face-to-face"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiangtan"
        },
        {
          "word": "公毑"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loudi"
        },
        {
          "word": "佳佳"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hengyang"
        },
        {
          "english": "General Taiwanese",
          "word": "GT"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuufuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czufu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zufu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jóu fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu^去 vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuX bjuX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖父"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wàizǔfù",
      "word": "外祖父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngzǔfù",
      "word": "曾祖父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔfùmǔ",
      "word": "祖父母"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "祖父"
          },
          "expansion": "祖父",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖父",
            "2": "そふ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "祖父(そふ) (sofu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "조부(祖父)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "祖父",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖父",
            "2": "そふ",
            "3": "조부",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "祖父",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "祖父",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "祖父",
            "v": "祖父",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そふ",
            "3": "조부"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (祖父):\n* → Japanese: 祖父(そふ) (sofu)\n* → Korean: 조부(祖父) (jobu)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "祖父",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wàizǔfù",
      "sense": "maternal grandfather",
      "word": "外祖父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàigōng",
      "word": "外公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔmǔ",
      "sense": "grandmother",
      "word": "祖母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pópo",
      "word": "婆婆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 父",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Male family members"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我祖父既不會讀又不會寫。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My grandfather can neither read nor write.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zǔfù jì bù huì dú yòu bù huì xiě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我祖父既不会读又不会写。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal grandfather",
          "paternal grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one#English"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuufuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czufu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zufu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jóu fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-hǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu^去 vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsu-vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuX bjuX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ fu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³ vu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàfù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大父"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "把把 Hui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaanxi Dungan",
      "word": "Masanchin"
    },
    {
      "word": "把把"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爺 Hui"
    },
    {
      "word": "face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "太爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "老太爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "word": "老爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huanggang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺爺 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺公 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿公 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爺 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xinjiao, Haizhu",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longxi, Liwan",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huangpu",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "公爺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xinshi, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shijing, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangcun, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longgui, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Renhe, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhuliao, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhongluotan, Baiyun",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiufo, Huangpu",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Butian",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "吾蒙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿翁"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "word": "翁"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtai",
      "word": "Yunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xinpo",
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "公爹"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuyang",
      "word": "Wuchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "公公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "公兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Huiyang"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Meilin",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luhe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "公爹 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "公公 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longchuan",
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hepo",
      "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿朝 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝奉"
    },
    {
      "word": "老奉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tunxi",
      "word": "Huangshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "老朝兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "老官"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "老兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuliang"
    },
    {
      "word": "大大"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dexing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jingde"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xianyu",
      "word": "Shitai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺爺 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺爺啊 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "呀爺 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "老爹 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺爺 new-style"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dikou",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "家公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "公仔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhenqian",
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuyishan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibei",
      "word": "Pucheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "依公"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changle",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yongtai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhouning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "俺公"
    },
    {
      "word": "內公 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "引公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "咉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "GT"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "word": "內公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Batam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "尼公"
    },
    {
      "word": "祖公"
    },
    {
      "word": "公 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "公 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爸 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿公 face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "太公"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shunchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cangnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "裡公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "祖公 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "祖公爺 non-face-to-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiangtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "公毑"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "佳佳"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hengyang"
    },
    {
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "word": "GT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖父"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 祖父 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.