See 時間 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 時間 meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "space",
"roman": "kōngjiān",
"word": "空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "space",
"roman": "kōngjiān",
"word": "空间"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōu shíjiān",
"word": "抽時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōu shíjiān",
"word": "抽时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ái shíjiān",
"word": "挨時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ái shíjiān",
"word": "挨时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "春天後母面，欲變一時間／春天后母面，欲变一时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānnáng",
"word": "時間囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānnáng",
"word": "时间囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānchā",
"word": "時間差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānchā",
"word": "时间差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān xùliè",
"word": "時間序列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān xùliè",
"word": "时间序列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānxìng",
"word": "時間性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānxìng",
"word": "时间性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānchuō",
"word": "時間戳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānchuō",
"word": "时间戳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
"word": "時間管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
"word": "时间管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "時間能治癒一切創傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "时间能治愈一切创伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān jiāonáng",
"word": "時間膠囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān jiāonáng",
"word": "时间胶囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānbiǎo",
"word": "時間表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānbiǎo",
"word": "时间表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān fùzádù",
"word": "時間複雜度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān fùzádù",
"word": "时间复杂度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiāncí",
"word": "時間詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiāncí",
"word": "时间词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānzhóu",
"word": "時間軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiānzhóu",
"word": "时间轴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiāndiǎn",
"word": "時間點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiāndiǎn",
"word": "时间点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běndì shíjiān",
"word": "本地時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běndì shíjiān",
"word": "本地时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn shíjiān",
"word": "標準時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biāozhǔn shíjiān",
"word": "标准时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shā shíjiān",
"word": "殺時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shā shíjiān",
"word": "杀时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngyè shíjiān",
"word": "營業時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngyè shíjiān",
"word": "营业时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāngdì shíjiān",
"word": "當地時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāngdì shíjiān",
"word": "当地时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎn shíjiān",
"word": "趕時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎn shíjiān",
"word": "赶时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāifàng shíjiān",
"word": "開放時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāifàng shíjiān",
"word": "开放时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángjīn shíjiān",
"word": "黃金時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángjīn shíjiān",
"word": "黄金时间"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "time"
},
"expansion": "“time”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "space"
},
"expansion": "“space”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "時間",
"4": "",
"5": "time",
"tr": "jikan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 時間 (jikan, “time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the modern sense of “time” (as opposed to “space”), reborrowed from Japanese 時間 (jikan, “time”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to treasure time",
"roman": "àixī shíjiān",
"text": "愛惜時間／爱惜时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to waste time",
"roman": "làngfèi shíjiān",
"text": "浪費時間／浪费时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill time",
"roman": "dǎfa shíjiān",
"text": "打發時間／打发时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management",
"roman": "hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān",
"text": "合理支配時間／合理支配时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time waits for no one.",
"roman": "Shíjiān bù děngrén.",
"text": "時間不等人。／时间不等人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time ages us.",
"roman": "Shíjiān cuī rén lǎo.",
"text": "時間催人老。／时间催人老。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All in good time.",
"roman": "Shíjiān hái láidejí.",
"text": "時間還來得及。／时间还来得及。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get a move on!",
"roman": "Zhuājǐn shíjiān!",
"text": "抓緊時間！／抓紧时间！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (the inevitable passing of events from future to present then past)"
],
"id": "en-時間-zh-noun--z6SNNwU",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) time (the inevitable passing of events from future to present then past)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "office hours",
"roman": "bàngōng shíjiān",
"text": "辦公時間／办公时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How much time do we have left?",
"ref": "我們還有多少時間呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们还有多少时间呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen hái yǒu duōshao shíjiān ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't waste time on him.",
"ref": "別在他身上浪費時間了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别在他身上浪费时间了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié zài tā shēnshàng làngfèi shíjiān le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The time taken for the Earth to make one rotation is 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds.",
"ref": "地球自轉一周的時間是23小時56分4秒。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "地球自转一周的时间是23小时56分4秒。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìqiú zìzhuàn yī zhōu de shíjiān shì 23 xiǎoshí 56 fēn 4 miǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (a measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical indication of a length of time) (Classifier: 段 m)"
],
"id": "en-時間-zh-noun-3iMvNO8w",
"links": [
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) time (a measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical indication of a length of time) (Classifier: 段 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time now is five minutes past one.",
"ref": "現在的時間是一點零五分。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在的时间是一点零五分。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài de shíjiān shì yīdiǎn líng wǔ fēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point in time"
],
"id": "en-時間-zh-noun-CjqEANzT",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 31 42 4 4 1 0 6 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if you might have time.",
"ref": "不知您是否有時間。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不知您是否有时间。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùzhī nín shìfǒu yǒu shíjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'd like to invite you out to have a meal tomorrow, if you have time.",
"ref": "我想約你明天一起去吃飯，不知道你有沒有時間。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我想约你明天一起去吃饭，不知道你有没有时间。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiǎng yuē nǐ míngtiān yīqǐ qù chīfàn, bù zhīdào nǐ yǒu méiyǒu shíjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure; spare time"
],
"id": "en-時間-zh-noun-meV10Vrl",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) free time; leisure; spare time"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "si² jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sì-găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ci"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr² gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sgian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁵ kan²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˇ gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˇ gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sî kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr² gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩¹³ kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹³ kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyi kean|keanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁵ kan²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩¹³ kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹³ kan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niándài",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "辰光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiáxì",
"word": "暇隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèyú",
"word": "業餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèyú",
"word": "业余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòng",
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngr",
"word": "空兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngr",
"word": "空儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngxiá",
"word": "空暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngxián",
"word": "空閒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngxián",
"word": "空闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "美國時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "美国时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "閒工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "闲工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "閒工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "闲工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "閒手腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "闲手脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "閒暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "闲暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "閒神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "闲神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánkòng",
"word": "閒空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánkòng",
"word": "闲空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "餘暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "余暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxián",
"word": "餘閒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxián",
"word": "余闲"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "out of time, past the deadline",
"roman": "jikangire",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "時間切れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jikantai",
"word": "時間帯: time zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "such as for a TV program",
"word": "time slot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jikan tsubushi",
"word": "時間つぶし: wasting time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "killing time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "timetable",
"roman": "jikanwari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
]
],
"word": "時間割"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "business hours",
"roman": "eigyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "営業時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "required time",
"roman": "shoyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所要時間"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "時間",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 時間／时间 (shíjiān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 時間／时间 (shíjiān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시간(時間)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시간(時間) (sigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 시간(時間) (sigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thời gian",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thời gian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thời gian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "時間",
"lit": "time interval",
"tr": "dzyi kɛn"
},
"expansion": "時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "time"
},
"expansion": "time",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"3": "",
"4": "Philosophy Dictionary",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "-じ",
"3": "間",
"4": "-かん",
"pos2": "time interval suffix",
"t1": "o'clock"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "-かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (-kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三%分%間",
"2": "さん%ぷん%かん"
},
"expansion": "三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三日%間",
"2": "みっか%かん"
},
"expansion": "三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (ji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”). Repurposed in the early Meiji period as a translation of the western term time in relation to philosophy in the 1881 publication of 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō. The meaning \"hour\" can be analyzed as a compound of 時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix). Compare other terms formed with the suffix 間(かん) (-kan) like 三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan) and 三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan).\nThe reading is a mix of the goon reading ji and the kan'on reading kan, suggesting either that the reading changed after borrowing (from the expected goon pronunciation of jiken or the expected kan'on pronunciation of shikan), or that this term was independently coined in Japanese after the constituent terms 時(じ) (ji) and 間(かん) (kan) were borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん) • (jikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "duration, period",
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "期間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "time and space",
"roman": "jikū",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "時空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "space, a space",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spacetime",
"roman": "jikūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nissū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
],
"word": "日数: number of days"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 0 17 31 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have any time?",
"roman": "Jikan wa arimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間はありますか？"
},
{
"english": "literally, “As for time, whenever is fine.”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "時間はいつでも大丈夫です。\nJikan wa itsu de mo daijōbu desu.\nAny time works for me."
},
{
"english": "literally, “[it's] already this sort of time!”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "もうこんな時間！\nMō konna jikan!\nMy, will you look at the time!"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間にルーズ\njikan ni rūzu\nnever on time\n(literally, “lax about time”)"
},
{
"english": "the relationship between time and space",
"roman": "jikan to kūkan no kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "時間と空間の関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One hour is 60 minutes.",
"roman": "Ichi-jikan wa rokujippun desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"60",
"ろくじっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"text": "1時間は 60分です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 0 35 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 0 43 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 1 0 69 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 時",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 3 0 30 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 1 0 42 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 0 17 31 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 3 0 29 3 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ja:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "試験時間に遅れた\nshiken jikan ni okureta\nwas late for the exam\n(literally, “late to the time of the exam”)"
},
{
"english": "Business hours are Monday to Wednesday, 9 AM to 2 PM.",
"roman": "Eigyō jikan wa getsu-ka-sui, gozen ku-ji kara gogo ni-ji made desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"９",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "営業時間は月火水、午前 ９時から午後 ２時までです。"
},
{
"english": "hours of operation",
"roman": "kaikan jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開館時間"
},
{
"english": "literally, “It's time!”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間です！\nJikan desu!\nTime's up!"
},
{
"english": "literally, “It's time for our closing!”",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "閉園の時間です！\nHeien no jikan desu!\nWe're closing now!"
},
{
"english": "sorry for not having the time [to do something]",
"roman": "amari jikan ga nakute sumimasen",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "あまり時間がなくてすみません"
},
{
"english": "It’s time to wake up",
"ref": "2002 July 27, Mashiba, Shin, “第壱夜 下リ階段”, in [夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん) ([夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん)), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Square Enix, page 21",
"roman": "Mezame no jikan da",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"壱",
"いち"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"下",
"クダ"
],
[
"階",
"カイ"
],
[
"段",
"ダン"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "目覚めの時間だ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hours or time when something happens"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-4bOAOdXN",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"じかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お時間"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Meiji period",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:時間",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "時間",
"lit": "time interval",
"tr": "dzyi kɛn"
},
"expansion": "時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "time"
},
"expansion": "time",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"3": "",
"4": "Philosophy Dictionary",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "-じ",
"3": "間",
"4": "-かん",
"pos2": "time interval suffix",
"t1": "o'clock"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "-かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (-kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三%分%間",
"2": "さん%ぷん%かん"
},
"expansion": "三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三日%間",
"2": "みっか%かん"
},
"expansion": "三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (ji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”). Repurposed in the early Meiji period as a translation of the western term time in relation to philosophy in the 1881 publication of 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō. The meaning \"hour\" can be analyzed as a compound of 時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix). Compare other terms formed with the suffix 間(かん) (-kan) like 三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan) and 三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan).\nThe reading is a mix of the goon reading ji and the kan'on reading kan, suggesting either that the reading changed after borrowing (from the expected goon pronunciation of jiken or the expected kan'on pronunciation of shikan), or that this term was independently coined in Japanese after the constituent terms 時(じ) (ji) and 間(かん) (kan) were borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん) • (-jikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 時",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one hour, two hours, five and a half hours",
"roman": "ichi-jikan, ni-jikan, go-jikan han",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "一時間、二時間、五時間半"
},
{
"english": "Apparently it will take many hours.",
"roman": "Nan-jikan mo kakari sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "何時間もかかりそうです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an hour-long period"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-counter-K2nvZ6bu",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ichijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "一時間"
},
{
"roman": "nijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "二時間"
},
{
"roman": "sanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "三時間"
},
{
"roman": "yojikan",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "四時間"
},
{
"roman": "gojikan",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "五時間"
},
{
"roman": "rokujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "六時間"
},
{
"roman": "nanajikan",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "七時間七時間"
},
{
"roman": "hachijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "八時間"
},
{
"roman": "kujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "九時間"
},
{
"roman": "jūjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十時間"
},
{
"roman": "hyakujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "百時間"
},
{
"roman": "senjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "千時間"
},
{
"roman": "ichimanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "一万時間"
},
{
"roman": "nanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "何時間"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"じかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お時間"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Meiji period",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:時間",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation shift to a devoiced initial consonant in certain dialects.\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"ち"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちかん"
},
"expansion": "時(ち)間(かん) • (chikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaraki Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 0 17 31 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-M2B0gF~I1",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) time"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaraki Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-msCt1HXd1",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) hour"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaraki Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 0 17 31 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hours or time when something happens"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-noun-4bOAOdXN1",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) the hours or time when something happens"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation shift to a devoiced initial consonant in certain dialects.\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"ち"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "ちかん"
},
"expansion": "時(ち)間(かん) • (-chikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaraki Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 0 27 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an hour-long period"
],
"id": "en-時間-ja-counter-K2nvZ6bu1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) an hour-long period"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시간",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시간"
},
"expansion": "時間 • (sigan) (hangeul 시간)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "time, an hour or hours",
"word": "시간"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시간 (“time, an hour or hours”)."
],
"id": "en-時間-ko-noun-iOnbMQUY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시간",
"시간#Korean"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thời gian (“time”)."
],
"id": "en-時間-vi-noun-KIGG7mhw",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thời gian",
"thời gian#Vietnamese"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Time"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "space",
"roman": "kōngjiān",
"word": "空間"
},
{
"english": "space",
"roman": "kōngjiān",
"word": "空间"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"roman": "chōu shíjiān",
"word": "抽時間"
},
{
"roman": "chōu shíjiān",
"word": "抽时间"
},
{
"roman": "ái shíjiān",
"word": "挨時間"
},
{
"roman": "ái shíjiān",
"word": "挨时间"
},
{
"roman": "chhun-thiⁿ āu-bú bīn, beh piàn chi̍t sî-kan",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "春天後母面，欲變一時間／春天后母面，欲变一时间"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānnáng",
"word": "時間囊"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānnáng",
"word": "时间囊"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānchā",
"word": "時間差"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānchā",
"word": "时间差"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān xùliè",
"word": "時間序列"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān xùliè",
"word": "时间序列"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānxìng",
"word": "時間性"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānxìng",
"word": "时间性"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānchuō",
"word": "時間戳"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānchuō",
"word": "时间戳"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
"word": "時間管理"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
"word": "时间管理"
},
{
"word": "時間能治癒一切創傷"
},
{
"word": "时间能治愈一切创伤"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān jiāonáng",
"word": "時間膠囊"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān jiāonáng",
"word": "时间胶囊"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānbiǎo",
"word": "時間表"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānbiǎo",
"word": "时间表"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān fùzádù",
"word": "時間複雜度"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān fùzádù",
"word": "时间复杂度"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiāncí",
"word": "時間詞"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiāncí",
"word": "时间词"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānzhóu",
"word": "時間軸"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiānzhóu",
"word": "时间轴"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiāndiǎn",
"word": "時間點"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiāndiǎn",
"word": "时间点"
},
{
"roman": "běndì shíjiān",
"word": "本地時間"
},
{
"roman": "běndì shíjiān",
"word": "本地时间"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn shíjiān",
"word": "標準時間"
},
{
"roman": "biāozhǔn shíjiān",
"word": "标准时间"
},
{
"roman": "shā shíjiān",
"word": "殺時間"
},
{
"roman": "shā shíjiān",
"word": "杀时间"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyè shíjiān",
"word": "營業時間"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyè shíjiān",
"word": "营业时间"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdì shíjiān",
"word": "當地時間"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdì shíjiān",
"word": "当地时间"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一時間"
},
{
"roman": "dì-yī shíjiān",
"word": "第一时间"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn shíjiān",
"word": "趕時間"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn shíjiān",
"word": "赶时间"
},
{
"roman": "kāifàng shíjiān",
"word": "開放時間"
},
{
"roman": "kāifàng shíjiān",
"word": "开放时间"
},
{
"roman": "huángjīn shíjiān",
"word": "黃金時間"
},
{
"roman": "huángjīn shíjiān",
"word": "黄金时间"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "time"
},
"expansion": "“time”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "space"
},
"expansion": "“space”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "時間",
"4": "",
"5": "time",
"tr": "jikan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 時間 (jikan, “time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the modern sense of “time” (as opposed to “space”), reborrowed from Japanese 時間 (jikan, “time”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to treasure time",
"roman": "àixī shíjiān",
"text": "愛惜時間／爱惜时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to waste time",
"roman": "làngfèi shíjiān",
"text": "浪費時間／浪费时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to kill time",
"roman": "dǎfa shíjiān",
"text": "打發時間／打发时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management",
"roman": "hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān",
"text": "合理支配時間／合理支配时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time waits for no one.",
"roman": "Shíjiān bù děngrén.",
"text": "時間不等人。／时间不等人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Time ages us.",
"roman": "Shíjiān cuī rén lǎo.",
"text": "時間催人老。／时间催人老。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All in good time.",
"roman": "Shíjiān hái láidejí.",
"text": "時間還來得及。／时间还来得及。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get a move on!",
"roman": "Zhuājǐn shíjiān!",
"text": "抓緊時間！／抓紧时间！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (the inevitable passing of events from future to present then past)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) time (the inevitable passing of events from future to present then past)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "office hours",
"roman": "bàngōng shíjiān",
"text": "辦公時間／办公时间",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How much time do we have left?",
"ref": "我們還有多少時間呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我们还有多少时间呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen hái yǒu duōshao shíjiān ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't waste time on him.",
"ref": "別在他身上浪費時間了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别在他身上浪费时间了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié zài tā shēnshàng làngfèi shíjiān le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The time taken for the Earth to make one rotation is 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds.",
"ref": "地球自轉一周的時間是23小時56分4秒。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "地球自转一周的时间是23小时56分4秒。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìqiú zìzhuàn yī zhōu de shíjiān shì 23 xiǎoshí 56 fēn 4 miǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (a measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical indication of a length of time) (Classifier: 段 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) time (a measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical indication of a length of time) (Classifier: 段 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time now is five minutes past one.",
"ref": "現在的時間是一點零五分。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在的时间是一点零五分。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài de shíjiān shì yīdiǎn líng wǔ fēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point in time"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if you might have time.",
"ref": "不知您是否有時間。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不知您是否有时间。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùzhī nín shìfǒu yǒu shíjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'd like to invite you out to have a meal tomorrow, if you have time.",
"ref": "我想約你明天一起去吃飯，不知道你有沒有時間。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我想约你明天一起去吃饭，不知道你有没有时间。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiǎng yuē nǐ míngtiān yīqǐ qù chīfàn, bù zhīdào nǐ yǒu méiyǒu shíjiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time; leisure; spare time"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"spare time",
"spare time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) free time; leisure; spare time"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "si² jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sì-găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁵ gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ci"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr² gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sgian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si³ gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁵ kan²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˇ gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀-kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "siiˇ gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si² gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sì-găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sî kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr² gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩¹³ kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹³ kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyi kean|keanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁵ kan²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩¹³ kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩¹³ kan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年數"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"roman": "niándài",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年代"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时候"
},
{
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時陣"
},
{
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时阵"
},
{
"alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "辰光"
},
{
"roman": "xiáxì",
"word": "暇隙"
},
{
"roman": "yèyú",
"word": "業餘"
},
{
"roman": "yèyú",
"word": "业余"
},
{
"roman": "kòng",
"word": "空"
},
{
"roman": "kòngr",
"word": "空兒"
},
{
"roman": "kòngr",
"word": "空儿"
},
{
"roman": "kòngxiá",
"word": "空暇"
},
{
"roman": "kòngxián",
"word": "空閒"
},
{
"roman": "kòngxián",
"word": "空闲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "美國時間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "美国时间"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "閒工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "闲工"
},
{
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "閒工夫"
},
{
"roman": "xiángōngfu",
"word": "闲工夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "閒手腳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "闲手脚"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "閒暇"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiá",
"word": "闲暇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "閒神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "闲神"
},
{
"roman": "xiánkòng",
"word": "閒空"
},
{
"roman": "xiánkòng",
"word": "闲空"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "餘暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiá",
"word": "余暇"
},
{
"roman": "yúxián",
"word": "餘閒"
},
{
"roman": "yúxián",
"word": "余闲"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 時",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 間",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out of time, past the deadline",
"roman": "jikangire",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "時間切れ"
},
{
"roman": "jikantai",
"word": "時間帯: time zone"
},
{
"english": "such as for a TV program",
"word": "time slot"
},
{
"roman": "jikan tsubushi",
"word": "時間つぶし: wasting time"
},
{
"word": "killing time"
},
{
"english": "timetable",
"roman": "jikanwari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
]
],
"word": "時間割"
},
{
"english": "business hours",
"roman": "eigyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "営業時間"
},
{
"english": "required time",
"roman": "shoyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所要時間"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "時間",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 時間／时间 (shíjiān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 時間／时间 (shíjiān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "시간(時間)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 시간(時間) (sigan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 시간(時間) (sigan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thời gian",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thời gian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thời gian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "時間",
"lit": "time interval",
"tr": "dzyi kɛn"
},
"expansion": "時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "time"
},
"expansion": "time",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"3": "",
"4": "Philosophy Dictionary",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "-じ",
"3": "間",
"4": "-かん",
"pos2": "time interval suffix",
"t1": "o'clock"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "-かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (-kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三%分%間",
"2": "さん%ぷん%かん"
},
"expansion": "三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三日%間",
"2": "みっか%かん"
},
"expansion": "三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (ji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”). Repurposed in the early Meiji period as a translation of the western term time in relation to philosophy in the 1881 publication of 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō. The meaning \"hour\" can be analyzed as a compound of 時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix). Compare other terms formed with the suffix 間(かん) (-kan) like 三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan) and 三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan).\nThe reading is a mix of the goon reading ji and the kan'on reading kan, suggesting either that the reading changed after borrowing (from the expected goon pronunciation of jiken or the expected kan'on pronunciation of shikan), or that this term was independently coined in Japanese after the constituent terms 時(じ) (ji) and 間(かん) (kan) were borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん) • (jikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "duration, period",
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "期間"
},
{
"english": "time and space",
"roman": "jikū",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "時空"
},
{
"english": "space, a space",
"roman": "kūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "空間"
},
{
"english": "spacetime",
"roman": "jikūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時空間"
},
{
"roman": "nissū",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"topics": [
"duration",
"time"
],
"word": "日数: number of days"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have any time?",
"roman": "Jikan wa arimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間はありますか？"
},
{
"english": "literally, “As for time, whenever is fine.”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "時間はいつでも大丈夫です。\nJikan wa itsu de mo daijōbu desu.\nAny time works for me."
},
{
"english": "literally, “[it's] already this sort of time!”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "もうこんな時間！\nMō konna jikan!\nMy, will you look at the time!"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間にルーズ\njikan ni rūzu\nnever on time\n(literally, “lax about time”)"
},
{
"english": "the relationship between time and space",
"roman": "jikan to kūkan no kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "時間と空間の関係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One hour is 60 minutes.",
"roman": "Ichi-jikan wa rokujippun desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"60",
"ろくじっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"text": "1時間は 60分です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "試験時間に遅れた\nshiken jikan ni okureta\nwas late for the exam\n(literally, “late to the time of the exam”)"
},
{
"english": "Business hours are Monday to Wednesday, 9 AM to 2 PM.",
"roman": "Eigyō jikan wa getsu-ka-sui, gozen ku-ji kara gogo ni-ji made desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"９",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "営業時間は月火水、午前 ９時から午後 ２時までです。"
},
{
"english": "hours of operation",
"roman": "kaikan jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開館時間"
},
{
"english": "literally, “It's time!”",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間です！\nJikan desu!\nTime's up!"
},
{
"english": "literally, “It's time for our closing!”",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "閉園の時間です！\nHeien no jikan desu!\nWe're closing now!"
},
{
"english": "sorry for not having the time [to do something]",
"roman": "amari jikan ga nakute sumimasen",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "あまり時間がなくてすみません"
},
{
"english": "It’s time to wake up",
"ref": "2002 July 27, Mashiba, Shin, “第壱夜 下リ階段”, in [夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん) ([夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん)), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Square Enix, page 21",
"roman": "Mezame no jikan da",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"壱",
"いち"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"下",
"クダ"
],
[
"階",
"カイ"
],
[
"段",
"ダン"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "目覚めの時間だ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hours or time when something happens"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"じかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お時間"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Meiji period",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:時間",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 時",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 間",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "時間",
"lit": "time interval",
"tr": "dzyi kɛn"
},
"expansion": "時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "time"
},
"expansion": "time",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"3": "",
"4": "Philosophy Dictionary",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "-じ",
"3": "間",
"4": "-かん",
"pos2": "time interval suffix",
"t1": "o'clock"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "-かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (-kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三%分%間",
"2": "さん%ぷん%かん"
},
"expansion": "三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三日%間",
"2": "みっか%かん"
},
"expansion": "三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) (ji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "間(かん) (kan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 時間 (dzyi kɛn, literally “time interval”). Repurposed in the early Meiji period as a translation of the western term time in relation to philosophy in the 1881 publication of 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō. The meaning \"hour\" can be analyzed as a compound of 時(じ) (-ji, “o'clock”) + 間(かん) (-kan, time interval suffix). Compare other terms formed with the suffix 間(かん) (-kan) like 三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan) and 三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan).\nThe reading is a mix of the goon reading ji and the kan'on reading kan, suggesting either that the reading changed after borrowing (from the expected goon pronunciation of jiken or the expected kan'on pronunciation of shikan), or that this term was independently coined in Japanese after the constituent terms 時(じ) (ji) and 間(かん) (kan) were borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じかん"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん) • (-jikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ichijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "一時間"
},
{
"roman": "nijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "二時間"
},
{
"roman": "sanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "三時間"
},
{
"roman": "yojikan",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "四時間"
},
{
"roman": "gojikan",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "五時間"
},
{
"roman": "rokujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "六時間"
},
{
"roman": "nanajikan",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "七時間七時間"
},
{
"roman": "hachijikan",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "八時間"
},
{
"roman": "kujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "九時間"
},
{
"roman": "jūjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十時間"
},
{
"roman": "hyakujikan",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "百時間"
},
{
"roman": "senjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "千時間"
},
{
"roman": "ichimanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "一万時間"
},
{
"roman": "nanjikan",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "何時間"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one hour, two hours, five and a half hours",
"roman": "ichi-jikan, ni-jikan, go-jikan han",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "一時間、二時間、五時間半"
},
{
"english": "Apparently it will take many hours.",
"roman": "Nan-jikan mo kakari sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "何時間もかかりそうです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an hour-long period"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"じかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お時間"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Meiji period",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:時間",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation shift to a devoiced initial consonant in certain dialects.\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"ち"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちかん"
},
"expansion": "時(ち)間(かん) • (chikan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibaraki Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) time"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ibaraki Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) hour"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ibaraki Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the hours or time when something happens"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) the hours or time when something happens"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation shift to a devoiced initial consonant in certain dialects.\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"ち"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "ちかん"
},
"expansion": "時(ち)間(かん) • (-chikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibaraki Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an hour-long period"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Ibaraki) an hour-long period"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕikã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시간",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시간"
},
"expansion": "時間 • (sigan) (hangeul 시간)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "time, an hour or hours",
"word": "시간"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시간 (“time, an hour or hours”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시간",
"시간#Korean"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "時間",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thời gian (“time”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thời gian",
"thời gian#Vietnamese"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Ibaraki",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.