See chikan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chikan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "痴漢"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 痴漢",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 痴漢.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chikans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any act of public molestation or offense, usually of a sexual nature, against unsuspecting victims."
],
"id": "en-chikan-en-noun-n7n0TlN9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Japan) Any act of public molestation or offense, usually of a sexual nature, against unsuspecting victims."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 61 18 20",
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"orig": "en:People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, usually a man, who rubs against or gropes others, usually women, in crowds, often in trains, to attain sexual pleasure."
],
"id": "en-chikan-en-noun-er8iMWZO",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grope",
"grope"
],
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"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
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"sexual"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
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"(in Japan) A person, usually a man, who rubs against or gropes others, usually women, in crowds, often in trains, to attain sexual pleasure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
]
}
],
"word": "chikan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "hi",
"3": "चिकन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चिकन (cikan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चिकन (cikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Official Report of the Calcutta International Exhibition, page 34",
"text": "A collection of Calcutta chikan-work. Sent by Patna Chikanwala and Sons of Taltala, Calcutta",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber, Embroidering Lives: Women's Work and Skill in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry",
"text": "For many reasons, certain chikan stitches are not stem stiches or satin stitches —not even the technique is commensurate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Travel House Guide To Incredible India, page 74",
"text": "In most markets, you will find amazing varieties in which chikan can be used: in bedspreads, napkins, curtains, cushion covers, besides sarees",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Neel Mani Prasad Verma, I. C. Awasthi, Contractual Employment in Indian Labour Market: Emergence and Expansion, page 327",
"text": "Dhaka was an important centre of chikan craft. It is said that Jahangir brought this craft to Lucknow and later it was whole-heartedly adopted by the Nawabs of Lucknow, thus it became a part of the culture of Lucknow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Subhadra Sen Gupta, The Secret Diary of the World's Worst Cook",
"text": "You know I help women who do the chikan embroidery work?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of Indian cotton embroidery that is associated with the Lucknow area."
],
"id": "en-chikan-en-noun-Nd~8w0Zi",
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"Lucknow",
"Lucknow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A form of Indian cotton embroidery that is associated with the Lucknow area."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "34 10 3 52",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Traveller in India - Volume 11, page 31",
"text": "More and more people in India and abroad are getting familiar with the exquisite embroidered chikans of Lucknow, embroidered by the delicate and clever fingers of about 4000 ladies in and around the old city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Usha K. R., The Chosen, page 231",
"text": "Hetal's family sends her suitcasefuls of exquisite Lucknow chikans, all in white.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Mukul Kesavan, Looking Through Glass, page 324",
"text": "That's why he wanted Ammi and Asharfi to sell the house and join him in Delhi, away from the nose-picking, Ganj-strolling, chikan-wearing, coffee-drinking habits of a lifetime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item (such as a sari, bedspread, cushion cover, etc) that is made with chikan embroidery."
],
"id": "en-chikan-en-noun-qRWjJlQ0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An item (such as a sari, bedspread, cushion cover, etc) that is made with chikan embroidery."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chikan (embroidery)"
],
"word": "chikan"
}
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ちかん"
],
"id": "en-chikan-ja-romanization-k~8CBxqJ",
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[
"ちかん",
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"word": "chikan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
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"English terms derived from Japanese",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "痴漢"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 痴漢.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chikans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any act of public molestation or offense, usually of a sexual nature, against unsuspecting victims."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Japan) Any act of public molestation or offense, usually of a sexual nature, against unsuspecting victims."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person, usually a man, who rubs against or gropes others, usually women, in crowds, often in trains, to attain sexual pleasure."
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"grope",
"grope"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Japan) A person, usually a man, who rubs against or gropes others, usually women, in crowds, often in trains, to attain sexual pleasure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
]
}
],
"word": "chikan"
}
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चिकन (cikan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Official Report of the Calcutta International Exhibition, page 34",
"text": "A collection of Calcutta chikan-work. Sent by Patna Chikanwala and Sons of Taltala, Calcutta",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber, Embroidering Lives: Women's Work and Skill in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry",
"text": "For many reasons, certain chikan stitches are not stem stiches or satin stitches —not even the technique is commensurate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Travel House Guide To Incredible India, page 74",
"text": "In most markets, you will find amazing varieties in which chikan can be used: in bedspreads, napkins, curtains, cushion covers, besides sarees",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Neel Mani Prasad Verma, I. C. Awasthi, Contractual Employment in Indian Labour Market: Emergence and Expansion, page 327",
"text": "Dhaka was an important centre of chikan craft. It is said that Jahangir brought this craft to Lucknow and later it was whole-heartedly adopted by the Nawabs of Lucknow, thus it became a part of the culture of Lucknow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Subhadra Sen Gupta, The Secret Diary of the World's Worst Cook",
"text": "You know I help women who do the chikan embroidery work?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of Indian cotton embroidery that is associated with the Lucknow area."
],
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"Lucknow",
"Lucknow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A form of Indian cotton embroidery that is associated with the Lucknow area."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Traveller in India - Volume 11, page 31",
"text": "More and more people in India and abroad are getting familiar with the exquisite embroidered chikans of Lucknow, embroidered by the delicate and clever fingers of about 4000 ladies in and around the old city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Usha K. R., The Chosen, page 231",
"text": "Hetal's family sends her suitcasefuls of exquisite Lucknow chikans, all in white.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Mukul Kesavan, Looking Through Glass, page 324",
"text": "That's why he wanted Ammi and Asharfi to sell the house and join him in Delhi, away from the nose-picking, Ganj-strolling, chikan-wearing, coffee-drinking habits of a lifetime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item (such as a sari, bedspread, cushion cover, etc) that is made with chikan embroidery."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An item (such as a sari, bedspread, cushion cover, etc) that is made with chikan embroidery."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chikan (embroidery)"
],
"word": "chikan"
}
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
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"word": "ちかん"
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],
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "chikan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.