See 年代 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 年代 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzhì niándài",
"word": "地質年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzhì niándài",
"word": "地质年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niándàixué",
"word": "年代學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niándàixué",
"word": "年代学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年代"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年代",
"2": "ねんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "年代(ねんだい) (nendai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "년대(年代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "年代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niên đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "年代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年代",
"2": "ねんだい",
"3": "년대",
"4": "niên đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "年代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "年代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "年代",
"v": "年代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ねんだい",
"3": "년대",
"4": "niên đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to determine the age; to date",
"roman": "quèdìng niándài",
"text": "確定年代／确定年代",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age; era; period"
],
"id": "en-年代-zh-noun-CRo1eere",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number of years; year count"
],
"id": "en-年代-zh-noun-JRndM1PA",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "jīnián",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "積年"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "jīnián",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "积年"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年數"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 3 3",
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年数"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 53 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (in general)"
],
"id": "en-年代-zh-noun-05K7g3Z2",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 5 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 7 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
"ref": "中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decade of a century"
],
"id": "en-年代-zh-noun-aAZOSu71",
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dating",
"roman": "niándài cèdìng",
"text": "年代測定／年代测定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "夏王朝年代 ― Xià Wángcháo niándài ― chronology of the Xia dynasty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year timeline; dating; chronology"
],
"id": "en-年代-zh-noun-RqfwWDfI",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"timeline",
"timeline"
],
[
"dating",
"dating"
],
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵ do⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ni'dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nen dojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìdài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "光阴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánhour",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "年候兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánhour",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "年候儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánsuì",
"word": "年歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánsuì",
"word": "年岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánhuá",
"word": "年華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánhuá",
"word": "年华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shídài",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shídài",
"word": "时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíqī",
"word": "時期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíqī",
"word": "时期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháodài",
"word": "朝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìyuè",
"word": "歲月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìyuè",
"word": "岁月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "辰光"
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "annals, chronicle, chronology",
"roman": "nendaiki",
"word": "年代記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chronological order",
"roman": "nendaijun",
"word": "年代順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antique",
"roman": "nendaimono",
"word": "年代物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the same generation, coeval",
"roman": "dōnendai",
"word": "同年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "absolute age",
"roman": "zettai nendai",
"word": "絶対年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "relative age",
"roman": "sōtai nendai",
"word": "相対年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "geological time",
"roman": "chishitsu nendai",
"word": "地質年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōsha nendai",
"word": "放射年代: radiometric age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "glottochronology",
"roman": "gengo-nendaigaku",
"word": "言語年代学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "radiocarbon dating, carbon-14 dating",
"roman": "hōshaseitanso nendai sokutei",
"word": "放射性炭素年代測定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "radiocarbon dating",
"roman": "hōshaseitanso nendai sokuteihō",
"word": "放射性炭素年代測定法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "年代",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nendai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんだい"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん)代(だい) • (nendai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there's one event that one must remember about the Meiji era, it's the downfall of the samurai class.",
"ref": "1912, 島崎藤村, 北村透谷の短き一生",
"roman": "Meiji nendai ni kioku subeki, ōkina dekigoto no hitotsu wa, shizoku no kaikyū no metsubō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"明治",
"めいじ"
],
[
"年代",
"ねんだい"
],
[
"記憶",
"きおく"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"出来事",
"できごと"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"士族",
"しぞく"
],
[
"階級",
"かいきゅう"
],
[
"滅亡",
"めつぼう"
]
],
"text": "明治年代に記憶すべき、大きな出来事の一つは、士族の階級の滅亡である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, era, period"
],
"id": "en-年代-ja-noun-jbOGCCQj",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking at the date when this book was printed, it seems that my grandfather was around 30 and in the prime of his life, and his younger brother was 17 or 18.",
"ref": "1924, 宮本百合子, 蠹魚",
"roman": "Kono hon no insatsu sareta nendai de miru to, sofu wa san jū zengo no sōnen de, battei ga jū nana hachi de atta rashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"印刷",
"いんさつ"
],
[
"年代",
"ねんだい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"三十前後",
"さんじゅうぜんご"
],
[
"壮年",
"そうねん"
],
[
"末弟",
"ばってい"
],
[
"十七八",
"じゅうななはち"
]
],
"text": "この本の印刷された年代で見ると、祖父は三十前後の壮年で、末弟が十七八であったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date"
],
"id": "en-年代-ja-noun-DodjLNRr",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decade in a century"
],
"id": "en-年代-ja-noun-7g-w9u7F",
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞nda̠i]"
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyeondae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "년대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "년대"
},
"expansion": "年代 • (nyeondae) (hangeul 년대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "period of years such as a decade or century",
"word": "년대"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 년대 (“period of years such as a decade or century”)."
],
"id": "en-年代-ko-noun-uGmzSXez",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"년대",
"년대#Korean"
],
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of niên đại (“era; period; years; time”)."
],
"id": "en-年代-vi-noun-36jCT07D",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"niên đại",
"niên đại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìzhì niándài",
"word": "地質年代"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhì niándài",
"word": "地质年代"
},
{
"roman": "niándàixué",
"word": "年代學"
},
{
"roman": "niándàixué",
"word": "年代学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年代"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年代",
"2": "ねんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "年代(ねんだい) (nendai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "년대(年代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "年代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niên đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "年代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年代",
"2": "ねんだい",
"3": "년대",
"4": "niên đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "年代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "年代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "年代",
"v": "年代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ねんだい",
"3": "년대",
"4": "niên đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (年代):\n* → Japanese: 年代(ねんだい) (nendai)\n* → Korean: 년대(年代) (nyeondae)\n* → Vietnamese: niên đại (年代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to determine the age; to date",
"roman": "quèdìng niándài",
"text": "確定年代／确定年代",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age; era; period"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number of years; year count"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.",
"ref": "中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decade of a century"
],
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dating",
"roman": "niándài cèdìng",
"text": "年代測定／年代测定",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "夏王朝年代 ― Xià Wángcháo niándài ― chronology of the Xia dynasty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year timeline; dating; chronology"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"timeline",
"timeline"
],
[
"dating",
"dating"
],
[
"chronology",
"chronology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁵ do⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niándài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nen³ oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nî-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ni'dai"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nî tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nen dojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿden²² ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹ tʰoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ¹³⁻²² tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ²³⁻³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "世"
},
{
"roman": "shìdài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "光阴"
},
{
"roman": "niánhour",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "年候兒"
},
{
"roman": "niánhour",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "年候儿"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì",
"word": "年歲"
},
{
"roman": "niánsuì",
"word": "年岁"
},
{
"roman": "niánhuá",
"word": "年華"
},
{
"roman": "niánhuá",
"word": "年华"
},
{
"roman": "shídài",
"word": "時代"
},
{
"roman": "shídài",
"word": "时代"
},
{
"roman": "shíqī",
"word": "時期"
},
{
"roman": "shíqī",
"word": "时期"
},
{
"roman": "cháodài",
"word": "朝代"
},
{
"roman": "suìyuè",
"word": "歲月"
},
{
"roman": "suìyuè",
"word": "岁月"
},
{
"roman": "jīnián",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "積年"
},
{
"roman": "jīnián",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "积年"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年數"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年数"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年數"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年数"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时候"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時間"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiān",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时间"
},
{
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "時陣"
},
{
"roman": "sî-chūn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "时阵"
},
{
"alt": "zen kuaan (T3)",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "辰光"
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "annals, chronicle, chronology",
"roman": "nendaiki",
"word": "年代記"
},
{
"english": "chronological order",
"roman": "nendaijun",
"word": "年代順"
},
{
"english": "antique",
"roman": "nendaimono",
"word": "年代物"
},
{
"english": "the same generation, coeval",
"roman": "dōnendai",
"word": "同年代"
},
{
"english": "absolute age",
"roman": "zettai nendai",
"word": "絶対年代"
},
{
"english": "relative age",
"roman": "sōtai nendai",
"word": "相対年代"
},
{
"english": "geological time",
"roman": "chishitsu nendai",
"word": "地質年代"
},
{
"roman": "hōsha nendai",
"word": "放射年代: radiometric age"
},
{
"english": "glottochronology",
"roman": "gengo-nendaigaku",
"word": "言語年代学"
},
{
"english": "radiocarbon dating, carbon-14 dating",
"roman": "hōshaseitanso nendai sokutei",
"word": "放射性炭素年代測定"
},
{
"english": "radiocarbon dating",
"roman": "hōshaseitanso nendai sokuteihō",
"word": "放射性炭素年代測定法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "年代",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nendai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんだい"
},
"expansion": "年(ねん)代(だい) • (nendai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If there's one event that one must remember about the Meiji era, it's the downfall of the samurai class.",
"ref": "1912, 島崎藤村, 北村透谷の短き一生",
"roman": "Meiji nendai ni kioku subeki, ōkina dekigoto no hitotsu wa, shizoku no kaikyū no metsubō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"明治",
"めいじ"
],
[
"年代",
"ねんだい"
],
[
"記憶",
"きおく"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"出来事",
"できごと"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"士族",
"しぞく"
],
[
"階級",
"かいきゅう"
],
[
"滅亡",
"めつぼう"
]
],
"text": "明治年代に記憶すべき、大きな出来事の一つは、士族の階級の滅亡である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, era, period"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Looking at the date when this book was printed, it seems that my grandfather was around 30 and in the prime of his life, and his younger brother was 17 or 18.",
"ref": "1924, 宮本百合子, 蠹魚",
"roman": "Kono hon no insatsu sareta nendai de miru to, sofu wa san jū zengo no sōnen de, battei ga jū nana hachi de atta rashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"印刷",
"いんさつ"
],
[
"年代",
"ねんだい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"三十前後",
"さんじゅうぜんご"
],
[
"壮年",
"そうねん"
],
[
"末弟",
"ばってい"
],
[
"十七八",
"じゅうななはち"
]
],
"text": "この本の印刷された年代で見ると、祖父は三十前後の壮年で、末弟が十七八であったらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a decade in a century"
],
"links": [
[
"decade",
"decade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞nda̠i]"
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyeondae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "년대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "년대"
},
"expansion": "年代 • (nyeondae) (hangeul 년대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "period of years such as a decade or century",
"word": "년대"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 년대 (“period of years such as a decade or century”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"년대",
"년대#Korean"
],
[
"decade",
"decade"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "年代",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of niên đại (“era; period; years; time”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"niên đại",
"niên đại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "年代"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.