See 積年 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "积年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "積年",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 6 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have accumulated over many years; to be pending for many years"
],
"id": "en-積年-zh-verb-mB3tX9Go",
"links": [
[
"accumulated",
"accumulated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"pending",
"pending"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīk nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁷ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "积年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "積年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old and experienced person"
],
"id": "en-積年-zh-noun-PVCs8Rid",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number of years; year count"
],
"id": "en-積年-zh-noun-JRndM1PA",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "niándài",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年数"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīk nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁷ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "積年",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"せき"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekinen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきねん"
},
"expansion": "積(せき)年(ねん) • (sekinen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-standing, of many years"
],
"id": "en-積年-ja-noun-WQZVre2c",
"links": [
[
"long-standing",
"long-standing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 積",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People",
"zh:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "积年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "積年",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have accumulated over many years; to be pending for many years"
],
"links": [
[
"accumulated",
"accumulated"
],
[
"years",
"years"
],
[
"pending",
"pending"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīk nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁷ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms spelled with 積",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People",
"zh:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "积年",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "積年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old and experienced person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number of years; year count"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jī-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīk nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁷ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ niːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niándài",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年代"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年紀"
},
{
"roman": "niánjì",
"sense": "number of years",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "年纪"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年數"
},
{
"roman": "niánshù",
"sense": "number of years",
"word": "年数"
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "積年",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"せき"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekinen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきねん"
},
"expansion": "積(せき)年(ねん) • (sekinen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"long-standing, of many years"
],
"links": [
[
"long-standing",
"long-standing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "積年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 積年 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"積年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "積年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"積年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "積年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.