See les on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du lese."
],
"id": "fr-les-conv-symbol-ok01iuSX",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "SEL"
},
{
"word": "sel"
},
{
"word": "sle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’articles définis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le",
"ipas": [
"\\lə\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"ipas": [
"\\la\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "article",
"pos_title": "Forme d’article défini",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le progrès en questions, actes du IXᵉ colloque de l’A.I.S.L.F., Sociologie du progrès, Menton, 12-17 mai 1975, volume 2, page 129",
"text": "Afin de démonopoliser, de désexpertiser le droit, l’enseignement doit être donné par les éducateurs réguliers et non pas par des policiers ou des juristes comme l’on tend à le pratiquer car, en premier lieu ceux-ci ne possèdent aucune formation pédagogique et d’autre part l’entraînement du policier est basé avant tout sur la répression : les échecs répétés dans la mise en application de l’enseignement juridique par les policiers sont dus avant tout au besoin inné d’inquisition de la personnalité policière."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Zévaès, Histoire de la Troisième République 1870 à 1926, Éditions Georges-Anquetil, 1926, p.218",
"text": "Avec lui aussi disparaît l’inventeur de cette politique desséchante et funeste de l’opportunisme, qu'il appelait la politique de la sagesse et de la raison, qu'il considérait comme la politique des résultats et qui allait devenir, avec les Jules Ferry, les Rouvier, les Constans, les Méline, une politique de stagnation, d'impuissance, d'opposition à tout progrès démocratique et à toute réforme sociale […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de le ou la."
],
"id": "fr-les-fr-article-fNdUb1Et"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Suisse",
"orig": "français de Suisse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Ferdinand Ramuz, Présence de la mort, Georg, Genève 1922, chapitre 7",
"text": "— Il paraît que ça va faire dans les un degré par jour..."
}
],
"glosses": [
". Singulier ou pluriel de le ou la."
],
"id": "fr-les-fr-article-t-QncEZ6",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse",
"Devant un adjectif numéral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\le\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\le\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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"Cornimont (France)"
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{
"ipa": "\\lɛ\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "lɛ",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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{
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],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "die"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "die"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "den"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "der"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "the"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "اَل"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "els"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "les"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"avec adjectif épithète ou complément du nom) de (da"
],
"word": "-(e)ne"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "la"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "d’"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "les"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "lé"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "hoi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οἱ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "haï",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἱ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τά"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "i"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gli"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "ny"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "les"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "SEL"
},
{
"word": "sel"
},
{
"word": "sle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le",
"ipas": [
"\\lə\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"ipas": [
"\\la\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 17",
"text": "Les chevaux islandais se vendaient pour rien autrefois, et la coutume était de les acheter pour les revendre au retour ; […]."
},
{
"text": "Je me les gèle. (de « se geler les couilles ») ; tu me les casses. (de « casser les pieds », « casser les oreilles », et « casser les couilles »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom personnel de la troisième personne du pluriel accusatif."
],
"id": "fr-les-fr-pron-1MvW7POV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\le\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\lɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\le\\"
},
{
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{
"ipa": "\\lɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-les.wav",
"ipa": "lɛ",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-les.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"person",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "them"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "les"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ilin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "á"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αὐτούς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "αὐτάς",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτάς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "auta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αὐτά"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sphéas",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "σφέας"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "essi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "îi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "lzès"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Du latin laesus.",
"(Nom 1) Du latin latus.",
"(Nom 2) Voir lais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lis"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lésé, blessé."
],
"id": "fr-les-fro-adj-~FjZ8b-w"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"(Nom 1) Du latin latus.",
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{
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{
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"Côté, flanc."
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"anatomy"
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}
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"masculine"
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{
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{
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{
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"(Adjectif) Du latin laesus.",
"(Nom 1) Du latin latus.",
"(Nom 2) Voir lais."
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{
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{
"word": "lais"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Leçon."
],
"id": "fr-les-af-noun-L3Jrs6iq"
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],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cas datifs en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Leur : troisième personne du pluriel."
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{
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],
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}
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
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}
],
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{
"form": "le",
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"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
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}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-les-gallo-article-B3YuV408"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
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"name": "Pronoms en interlingua",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en interlingua",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
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}
],
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{
"word": "illes"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Les."
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"id": "fr-les-ia-pron-QAs0Kd4V"
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en islandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Islandais",
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}
],
"lang": "Islandais",
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"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en islandais de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Lexème."
],
"id": "fr-les-is-verb-TwGLrFhU",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en islandais de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lexème."
],
"id": "fr-les-is-verb-TwGLrFhU1",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en islandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-les-is-verb-lpXYYzR2"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Articles définis en moyen français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "les"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "article",
"pos_title": "Article défini",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-les-frm-article-QAs0Kd4V"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
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],
"word": "les"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
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],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
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}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
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"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Cours."
],
"id": "fr-les-nl-noun-krCX1Pgj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leçon."
],
"id": "fr-les-nl-noun-L3Jrs6iq"
}
],
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},
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"plural"
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"word": "les"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"form": "lesy",
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]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "lesy",
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},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lesoch",
"tags": [
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
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"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmi",
"tags": [
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"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"masculin inanimé"
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"id": "fr-les-sk-noun-E3CrdGoq",
"topics": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ʎɛs\\"
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],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Lemmes en slovène",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
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],
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
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"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesih",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesih",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesova",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesova",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesove",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lesovoma",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lesovi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
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]
},
{
"form": "lesovih",
"tags": [
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovih",
"tags": [
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"locative"
]
}
],
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"notes": [
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],
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"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"masculin inanimé"
],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-les-sl-noun-kuxQvcIl"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "sel"
}
],
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"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "forestier",
"word": "lesní"
},
{
"word": "lesnictví"
},
{
"sense": "déforestation",
"word": "odlesňování"
},
{
"sense": "forêt vierge",
"word": "prales"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ; comparez avec le russe лес et le polonais las."
],
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"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lesů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque de la sylviculture",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "V Česku nelze lesy považovat za ohrožené kácením, neboť dochází spíše k zvyšování jejich podílu vlivem útlumu zemědělské výroby (koncem 18. století byl podíl lesů v Česku jen 23 %, nyní dosahuje 34 % a předpokládá se, že do roku 2020 stoupne na 35-36 %)."
}
],
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{
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"ref": "1=Hervis de Metz, édition de E. Stengel,page 179, 1200-25. Ici, métaphore.",
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],
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}
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{
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}
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}
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ipas": [
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"categories": [
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"ref": "Le progrès en questions, actes du IXᵉ colloque de l’A.I.S.L.F., Sociologie du progrès, Menton, 12-17 mai 1975, volume 2, page 129",
"text": "Afin de démonopoliser, de désexpertiser le droit, l’enseignement doit être donné par les éducateurs réguliers et non pas par des policiers ou des juristes comme l’on tend à le pratiquer car, en premier lieu ceux-ci ne possèdent aucune formation pédagogique et d’autre part l’entraînement du policier est basé avant tout sur la répression : les échecs répétés dans la mise en application de l’enseignement juridique par les policiers sont dus avant tout au besoin inné d’inquisition de la personnalité policière."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Zévaès, Histoire de la Troisième République 1870 à 1926, Éditions Georges-Anquetil, 1926, p.218",
"text": "Avec lui aussi disparaît l’inventeur de cette politique desséchante et funeste de l’opportunisme, qu'il appelait la politique de la sagesse et de la raison, qu'il considérait comme la politique des résultats et qui allait devenir, avec les Jules Ferry, les Rouvier, les Constans, les Méline, une politique de stagnation, d'impuissance, d'opposition à tout progrès démocratique et à toute réforme sociale […]."
}
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{
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"français de Suisse"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Ferdinand Ramuz, Présence de la mort, Georg, Genève 1922, chapitre 7",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "los"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "las"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "îi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "lzès"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’articles définis en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "article",
"pos_title": "Forme d’article défini",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD",
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de le."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de la."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pronoms en interlingua",
"Pronoms personnels en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"related": [
{
"word": "illes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Les."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈlɛs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en islandais",
"islandais"
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en islandais de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Lexème."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en islandais de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Lexème."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en islandais",
"islandais"
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l'indicatif de lesa."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛːs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Articles définis en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "les"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "article",
"pos_title": "Article défini",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Les."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cours."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leçon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-les.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-les.ogg/Nl-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-les.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-les.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-les.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-les.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-les.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-les.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-les.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en slovaque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en slovaque",
"slovaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ; comparez avec le russe лес les et le polonais las."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesoch",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en slovaque de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Bois, forêt."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʎɛs\\"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en slovène",
"Noms communs en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesih",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesih",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesova",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesova",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesove",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesov",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovoma",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovih",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesovih",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"notes": [
"Au pluriel, ce mot possède deux déclinaisons possibles."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bois (matériau)."
]
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "sel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "forestier",
"word": "lesní"
},
{
"word": "lesnictví"
},
{
"sense": "déforestation",
"word": "odlesňování"
},
{
"sense": "forêt vierge",
"word": "prales"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ; comparez avec le russe лес et le polonais las."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesa",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lesy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"Lexique en tchèque de la sylviculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V Česku nelze lesy považovat za ohrožené kácením, neboť dochází spíše k zvyšování jejich podílu vlivem útlumu zemědělské výroby (koncem 18. století byl podíl lesů v Česku jen 23 %, nyní dosahuje 34 % a předpokládá se, že do roku 2020 stoupne na 35-36 %)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bois, forêt."
],
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-les.ogg",
"ipa": "lɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Cs-les.ogg/Cs-les.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-les.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"République tchèque"
]
}
],
"word": "les"
}
Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.