See hunger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "satiety" }, { "word": "satiation" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "air hunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anti-hunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "enhunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "father hunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger is a good sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger is the best sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger is the best spice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger knock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hungerless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger moon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger pain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger-pain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger pang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hungersome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger stone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hunger strike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hungry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ravenous hunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "shell hunger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skin hunger" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Middle English hunger", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hungor", "t": "hunger, desire; famine" }, "expansion": "Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hungr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hungruz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-", "t": "to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "honger" }, "expansion": "West Frisian honger", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "honger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Dutch honger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "German Hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Swedish hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hungur", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hungur (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hunger, from Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”).\nCognate with West Frisian honger, hûnger (“hunger”), Dutch honger (“hunger”), German Low German Hunger (“hunger”), German Hunger (“hunger”), Swedish hunger (“hunger”), Icelandic hungur (“hunger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hungers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hunger (countable and uncountable, plural hungers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun‧ger" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thirst" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 28 32 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A need or compelling desire for food." ], "id": "en-hunger-en-noun-6G1DuOUy", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amla", "sense": "need for food", "word": "амла" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "need for food", "word": "luwa" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "bus", "sense": "need for food", "word": "𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕚" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ɔkɔm" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uri" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ani", "lang": "Andi", "roman": "moko", "sense": "need for food", "word": "моко" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُوع" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جوع" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "يوع" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fambre" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaġcʻ", "sense": "need for food", "word": "քաղց" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sov", "sense": "need for food", "word": "սով" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhük", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভোক" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "raqxʼi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ракъи" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aclıq" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aslıq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аслыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gose" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hólad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лад" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khida", "sense": "need for food", "word": "খিদা" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhukh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভুখ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khudha", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ক্ষুধা" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhuk", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভুক" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naon" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ngat", "sense": "need for food", "word": "အငတ်" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hca", "sense": "need for food", "word": "အဆာ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "hólod", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лод" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gana" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fam" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gutom" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tzm", "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "roman": "laẓ", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ⵍⴰⵥ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "macalla", "sense": "need for food", "word": "мацалла" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njala" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢餓" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jī'è", "sense": "need for food", "word": "饥饿" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "gytʺatgyrgyn", "sense": "need for food", "word": "гытъатгыргын" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vyś̬ă", "sense": "need for food", "word": "выҫӑ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vyślăh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "выҫлӑх" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hko", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ϩⲕⲟ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nown" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hlad" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fum" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "sult" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "honger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need for food", "word": "trek" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥqr", "sense": "need for food", "word": "H-q:r-A2" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "need for food", "word": "malsato" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälg" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ʒəmkən", "sense": "need for food", "word": "дьэмкэн" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ʒemu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "дему" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "hungur" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svongd" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svultur" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälkä" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faim" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fan" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame negra" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larota" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gatuza" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larica" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garula" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farca" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpulla" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garita" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šimšili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "შიმშილი" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hunger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hūhrus", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "english": "daily/ordinary need of food", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "el", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πείνα" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "english": "desperate need of food", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ligoúra", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λιγούρα" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sitodeía", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σιτοδεία" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "english": "scarcity of food due to natural disaster", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asitía", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ασιτία" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "english": "scarcity of food due to war", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "limós", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιμός" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peîna", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πεῖνα" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "limós", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιμός" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hts", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "need for food", "word": "házze" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "need for food", "word": "grangou" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ra'áv", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רָעָב" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūkh", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भूख" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "éhség" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hungur" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sultur" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hungro" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "lapar" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälkä" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "mecavalar", "sense": "need for food", "word": "мецавалар" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fame" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocras" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fan" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fome" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "うえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ue", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢え" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "くうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kūfuku", "sense": "need for food", "word": "空腹" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "きが", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiga", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢餓" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fómi" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "danup" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "keranupan" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aştyq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аштық" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "as", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ас" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "need for food", "word": "âç" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "ng'aragu" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gumjurim", "sense": "need for food", "word": "굶주림" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baegopeum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "배고픔" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "birsêtî", "sense": "need for food", "word": "برسێتی" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "birçîtî" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "actık", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ачтык" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "olkonums" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "bods" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "famēs" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bads" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nzala" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkis" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "need for food", "word": "famm" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fim" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gran-gou" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Honger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "need for food", "word": "lapar" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġuħ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "accrys" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gotem" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhūkh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "भूख" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ölsgölön", "sense": "need for food", "word": "өлсгөлөн" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "need for food", "word": "dichin" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "bhok", "sense": "need for food", "word": "भोक" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": 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"need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acras" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "glad" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "بک" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hlad" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lakota" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gaajo" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "głod" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hłód" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ač", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ач" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hambre" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "carpanta" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "gazuza" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Spain", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "gusa" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "english": "great or extreme hunger", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hambrina" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fambre" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "english": "intense hunger", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Uruguay", "feminine" ], "word": "fiaca" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "marceada f (excessive hunger, El Salvador)", "sense": "need for food" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "hambreada f (excessive hunger)", "sense": "need for food" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "need for food", "word": "angri" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njaa" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "unenge" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hunger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gurusnagi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "гуруснагӣ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paci", "sense": "need for food", "word": "பசி" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açlıq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ачлык" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ākali", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ఆకలి" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "laha" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hamlaha" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-hǐu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ความหิว" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "need for food", "word": "kest" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njala" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "açlık" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aç" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "need for food", "word": "açlyk" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aaçlyk" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aş", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аш" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "rġbn", "sense": "need for food", "word": "𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hólod", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лод" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūk", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بھوک" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "achliq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ئاچلىق" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ochlik" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fan" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "need for food", "word": "đói" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ńältše" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fwin" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "newyn" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "honger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hûnger" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "aas", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аас" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hunger", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": 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with Kabuverdianu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 33 26 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khakas translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khalaj translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], 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{ "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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"_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 34 27 10 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Votic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 33 23 11 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I have a hunger to win.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 1:", "text": "O sacred hunger of ambitious minds!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, “What Up Gangsta”, in Curtis Jackson, Rob Tewlow (lyrics), Reef Tewlow (music), Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent, New York City: Shady Records:", "text": "When gangsters bump my shit, can they feel my hunger?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any strong desire." ], "id": "en-hunger-en-noun-1kYPkT6O", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any strong desire." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡba", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَغْبَة" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕaṭṭuš", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعَطُّش" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žážda", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́жда" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "set" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwàng", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "渴望" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "himo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "nälkä" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soif" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "debezo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prango" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "degoro" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sede" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puxo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degoxo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arela" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorromela" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enrónica" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "engolemia" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anguria" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lachtára", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λαχτάρα" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "póthos", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόθος" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peína", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πείνα" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocras" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anrachán" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żądza" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sede" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žážda", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́жда" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sed" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anhelo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acucia" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "njaa" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "unenge" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "hunger" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "hunger" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ahungered" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anhungered" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forhungered" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hungren" }, "expansion": "Middle English hungren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hyngran" }, "expansion": "Old English hyngran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hungrijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hungrijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hungren, from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "hungers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hungering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hungered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hungered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hunger (third-person singular simple present hungers, present participle hungering, simple past and past participle hungered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun‧ger" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 38 32 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 24 9 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 29 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 28 32 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 29 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 30 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 29 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 21 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 30 9 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:", "text": "Therefore if thine enemie hunger, feed him: if he thirst, giue him drink. For in so doing thou shalt heape coales of fire on his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be in need of food." ], "id": "en-hunger-en-verb-cOGgX2wl", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be in need of food." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāʕa", "sense": "need food", "word": "جَاعَ" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need food", "word": "tener fame" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need food", "word": "tar esfamiáu" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gladuvam", "sense": "need food", "word": "гладувам" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uyosiha", "sense": "need food", "word": "ᎤᏲᏏᎭ" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hko", "sense": "need food", "word": "ϩⲕⲟ" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "need food", "word": "hladovět" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need food", "word": "honger hebben" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need food", "word": "hongeren" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "need food", "word": "malsati" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "need food", "word": "nähdä nälkää" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "need food", "word": "avoir faim" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungern" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "Hunger haben" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrig sein" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "huggrjan", "sense": "need food", "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peinó", "sense": "need food", "word": "πεινώ" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peináō", "sense": "need food", "word": "πεινάω" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrar" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "need food", "word": "ocras" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "need food", "word": "avere fame" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ueru", "sense": "need food", "word": "飢える" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "āčmaq", "sense": "need food", "word": "ااجْماقْ" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "birsî", "sense": "need food", "word": "برسی" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "need food", "word": "ēsuriō" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need food", "word": "fim" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "need food", "word": "sulte" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "need food", "word": "svelte" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "alkati", "sense": "need food", "word": "алкати" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "need food", "word": "alkautwei" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "āč-", "sense": "need food", "word": "𐰀𐰲" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrich sennen" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łaknąć" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "głodować" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "need food", "word": "ter fome" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "with-dative" ], "word": "fie foame" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "progolodátʹsja", "sense": "need food", "word": "проголода́ться" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golodátʹ", "sense": "need food", "word": "голода́ть" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гладо̀вати" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gladòvati" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need food", "word": "tener hambre" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need food", "word": "hambrear" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need food", "word": "kuwa na njaa" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungra" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need food", "word": "acıkmak" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "need food", "word": "bị đói" }, { "_dis1": "76 21 4", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "aas", "sense": "need food", "word": "аас" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 29 21 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I hungered for your love.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:6:", "text": "Blessed are they which doe hunger and thirst after righteousnesse: for they shall be filled.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, The The, Love Is Stronger Than Death:", "text": "In our lives we hunger for those we cannot touch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn." ], "id": "en-hunger-en-verb-1SkuaQcl", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "yearn", "yearn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, intransitive, usually with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'for' or 'after'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žaduvam", "sense": "desire", "word": "жадувам" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "desire", "word": "verlangen" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "desire", "word": "himoita" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "isota" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "desire", "word": "avoir soif" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pothó", "sense": "desire", "word": "ποθώ" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lachtaró", "sense": "desire", "word": "λαχταρώ" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peináō", "sense": "desire", "word": "πεινάω" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ueru", "sense": "desire", "word": "飢える" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "desire", "word": "hungre" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "alkati", "sense": "desire", "word": "алкати" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łaknąć" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pożądać" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pragnąć" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "desire", "word": "desejar" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žáždatʹ", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́ждать" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkatʹ", "sense": "desire", "word": "алкать" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "tener sed" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "amalayar" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "anhelar" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "ambicionar" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "desire", "word": "hungra" }, { "_dis1": "13 83 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "desire", "word": "thèm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 38 32 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 31 24 9 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 29 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 28 32 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 29 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 30 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 29 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 21 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 30 9 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 33 30 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 22 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make hungry; to famish." ], "id": "en-hunger-en-verb-x~J4qBGv", "links": [ [ "famish", "famish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive) To make hungry; to famish." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "hunger" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "satiety" }, { "word": "satiation" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kenk-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hadza translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khalaj translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tumbuka translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air hunger" }, { "word": "anti-hunger" }, { "word": "enhunger" }, { "word": "father hunger" }, { "word": "hunger is a good sauce" }, { "word": "hunger is the best sauce" }, { "word": "hunger is the best spice" }, { "word": "hunger knock" }, { "word": "hungerless" }, { "word": "hunger moon" }, { "word": "hunger pain" }, { "word": "hunger-pain" }, { "word": "hunger pang" }, { "word": "hunger sauce" }, { "word": "hungersome" }, { "word": "hunger stone" }, { "word": "hunger strike" }, { "word": "hungry" }, { "word": "ravenous hunger" }, { "word": "shell hunger" }, { "word": "skin hunger" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Middle English hunger", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hungor", "t": "hunger, desire; famine" }, "expansion": "Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hungr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hungruz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kenk-", "t": "to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "honger" }, "expansion": "West Frisian honger", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "honger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Dutch honger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "German Hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hunger", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Swedish hunger (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hungur", "t": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hungur (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hunger, from Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”).\nCognate with West Frisian honger, hûnger (“hunger”), Dutch honger (“hunger”), German Low German Hunger (“hunger”), German Hunger (“hunger”), Swedish hunger (“hunger”), Icelandic hungur (“hunger”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hungers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hunger (countable and uncountable, plural hungers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun‧ger" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thirst" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A need or compelling desire for food." ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I have a hunger to win.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 1:", "text": "O sacred hunger of ambitious minds!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, “What Up Gangsta”, in Curtis Jackson, Rob Tewlow (lyrics), Reef Tewlow (music), Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent, New York City: Shady Records:", "text": "When gangsters bump my shit, can they feel my hunger?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any strong desire." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any strong desire." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amla", "sense": "need for food", "word": "амла" }, { "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "need for food", "word": "luwa" }, { "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "bus", "sense": "need for food", "word": "𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕚" }, { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ɔkɔm" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uri" }, { "code": "ani", "lang": "Andi", "roman": "moko", "sense": "need for food", "word": "моко" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُوع" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جوع" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yūʕ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "يوع" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fambre" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaġcʻ", "sense": "need for food", "word": "քաղց" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sov", "sense": "need for food", "word": "սով" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foami" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhük", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভোক" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "raqxʼi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ракъи" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aclıq" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aslıq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аслыҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gose" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hólad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лад" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khida", "sense": "need for food", "word": "খিদা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhukh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভুখ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khudha", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ক্ষুধা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhuk", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ভুক" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naon" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "glad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.ngat", "sense": "need for food", "word": "အငတ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hca", "sense": "need for food", "word": "အဆာ" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "hólod", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лод" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gana" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fam" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gutom" }, { "code": "tzm", "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "roman": "laẓ", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ⵍⴰⵥ" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "macalla", "sense": "need for food", "word": "мацалла" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njala" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢餓" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jī'è", "sense": "need for food", "word": "饥饿" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "gytʺatgyrgyn", "sense": "need for food", "word": "гытъатгыргын" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vyś̬ă", "sense": "need for food", "word": "выҫӑ" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vyślăh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "выҫлӑх" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hko", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ϩⲕⲟ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nown" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hlad" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fum" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "sult" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "honger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need for food", "word": "trek" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥqr", "sense": "need for food", "word": "H-q:r-A2" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "need for food", "word": "malsato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälg" }, { "code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "ʒəmkən", "sense": "need for food", "word": "дьэмкэн" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "ʒemu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "дему" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "hungur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svongd" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svultur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälkä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faim" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fan" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame negra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larota" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gatuza" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "larica" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garula" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carpulla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garita" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šimšili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "შიმშილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hunger" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hūhrus", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "daily/ordinary need of food", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "el", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πείνα" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "desperate need of food", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ligoúra", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λιγούρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sitodeía", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σιτοδεία" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "scarcity of food due to natural disaster", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asitía", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ασιτία" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "scarcity of food due to war", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "limós", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peîna", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πεῖνα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "limós", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λιμός" }, { "code": "hts", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "need for food", "word": "házze" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "need for food", "word": "grangou" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ra'áv", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רָעָב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhūkh", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भूख" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "éhség" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hungur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sultur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hungro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "lapar" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nälkä" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "mecavalar", "sense": "need for food", "word": "мецавалар" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fame" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocras" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fan" }, { "code": "ruo", "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fome" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fame" }, { "alt": "うえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ue", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢え" }, { "alt": "くうふく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kūfuku", "sense": "need for food", "word": "空腹" }, { "alt": "きが", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kiga", "sense": "need for food", "word": "飢餓" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fómi" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "danup" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "keranupan" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aştyq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аштық" }, { "code": "kjh", "lang": "Khakas", "roman": "as", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ас" }, { "code": "klj", "lang": "Khalaj", "sense": "need for food", "word": "âç" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "ng'aragu" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gumjurim", "sense": "need for food", "word": "굶주림" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baegopeum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "배고픔" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "birsêtî", "sense": "need for food", "word": "برسێتی" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "birçîtî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "actık", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ачтык" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "olkonums" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "bods" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "famēs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bads" }, { "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nzala" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkis" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "need for food", "word": "famm" }, { "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fim" }, { "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gran-gou" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Honger" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glad", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "need for food", "word": "lapar" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġuħ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "accrys" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gotem" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhūkh", "sense": "need for food", "word": "भूख" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ölsgölön", "sense": "need for food", "word": "өлсгөлөн" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "need for food", "word": "dichin" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "bhok", "sense": "need for food", "word": "भोक" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ], "word": "fôim" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nealgi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sult" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svolt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fam" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bhoka", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ଭୋକ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gladŭ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гладъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "golodŭ", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "голодъ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hungor" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hungar" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hungr" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "āčsïq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "stong", "sense": "need for food", "word": "стонг" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "aclık", "sense": "need for food", "word": "آجلق" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hamber" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lwᶕɀa", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لوږه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gorosnegi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "گرسنگی" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hunga" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "głód" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fome" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "need for food", "word": "yarqay" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "need for food", "word": "búk" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fâm" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "need for food", "word": "bok" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foame" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gólod", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лод" }, { "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "need for food", "word": "luwa" }, { "code": "sg", "lang": "Sango", "sense": "need for food", "word": "nzala" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bubhukṣā", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बुभुक्षा" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fàmene" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acras" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "глад" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "glad" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "fami" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "بک" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hlad" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lakota" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "need for food", "word": "gaajo" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "głod" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hłód" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ač", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ач" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hambre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "carpanta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "gazuza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Spain", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "gusa" }, { "code": "es", "english": "great or extreme hunger", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hambrina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fambre" }, { "code": "es", "english": "intense hunger", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "Uruguay", "feminine" ], "word": "fiaca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "marceada f (excessive hunger, El Salvador)", "sense": "need for food" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "hambreada f (excessive hunger)", "sense": "need for food" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "need for food", "word": "angri" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njaa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need for food", "word": "unenge" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hunger" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "gurusnagi", "sense": "need for food", "word": "гуруснагӣ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paci", "sense": "need for food", "word": "பசி" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açlıq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ачлык" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "ākali", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ఆకలి" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "laha" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hamlaha" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-hǐu", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ความหิว" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "need for food", "word": "kest" }, { "code": "tum", "lang": "Tumbuka", "sense": "need for food", "word": "njala" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "açlık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aç" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "need for food", "word": "açlyk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "need for food", "word": "aaçlyk" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aş", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аш" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "rġbn", "sense": "need for food", "word": "𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hólod", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "го́лод" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bhūk", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بھوک" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "achliq", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ئاچلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ochlik" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fan" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "need for food", "word": "đói" }, { "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "need for food", "word": "ńältše" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fwin" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "newyn" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "honger" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "need for food", "word": "hûnger" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "aas", "sense": "need for food", "word": "аас" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hunger", "sense": "need for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הונגער" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḡba", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَغْبَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕaṭṭuš", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعَطُّش" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žážda", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́жда" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "set" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kěwàng", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "渴望" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "himo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "nälkä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soif" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "debezo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prango" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "degoro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sede" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puxo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "degoxo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arela" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorromela" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enrónica" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "engolemia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anguria" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lachtára", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λαχτάρα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "póthos", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόθος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peína", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πείνα" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ocras" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anrachán" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hunger" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żądza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sede" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žážda", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́жда" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sed" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anhelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strong desire", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acucia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "njaa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "unenge" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strong desire", "word": "hunger" } ], "word": "hunger" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yakut translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ahungered" }, { "word": "anhungered" }, { "word": "forhungered" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hungren" }, "expansion": "Middle English hungren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hyngran" }, "expansion": "Old English hyngran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hungrijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hungrijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hungren, from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "hungers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hungering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hungered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hungered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hunger (third-person singular simple present hungers, present participle hungering, simple past and past participle hungered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun‧ger" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:", "text": "Therefore if thine enemie hunger, feed him: if he thirst, giue him drink. For in so doing thou shalt heape coales of fire on his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be in need of food." ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be in need of food." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I hungered for your love.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:6:", "text": "Blessed are they which doe hunger and thirst after righteousnesse: for they shall be filled.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, The The, Love Is Stronger Than Death:", "text": "In our lives we hunger for those we cannot touch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn." ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "yearn", "yearn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, intransitive, usually with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn." ], "raw_tags": [ "with 'for' or 'after'" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make hungry; to famish." ], "links": [ [ "famish", "famish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive) To make hungry; to famish." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jāʕa", "sense": "need food", "word": "جَاعَ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need food", "word": "tener fame" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "need food", "word": "tar esfamiáu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gladuvam", "sense": "need food", "word": "гладувам" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uyosiha", "sense": "need food", "word": "ᎤᏲᏏᎭ" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "hko", "sense": "need food", "word": "ϩⲕⲟ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "need food", "word": "hladovět" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need food", "word": "honger hebben" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "need food", "word": "hongeren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "need food", "word": "malsati" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "need food", "word": "nähdä nälkää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "need food", "word": "avoir faim" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "Hunger haben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrig sein" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "huggrjan", "sense": "need food", "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peinó", "sense": "need food", "word": "πεινώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peináō", "sense": "need food", "word": "πεινάω" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "need food", "word": "ocras" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "need food", "word": "avere fame" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ueru", "sense": "need food", "word": "飢える" }, { "code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "āčmaq", "sense": "need food", "word": "ااجْماقْ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "birsî", "sense": "need food", "word": "برسی" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "need food", "word": "ēsuriō" }, { "code": "lou", "lang": "Louisiana Creole French", "sense": "need food", "word": "fim" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "need food", "word": "sulte" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "need food", "word": "svelte" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "alkati", "sense": "need food", "word": "алкати" }, { "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "need food", "word": "alkautwei" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "āč-", "sense": "need food", "word": "𐰀𐰲" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungrich sennen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łaknąć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "głodować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "need food", "word": "ter fome" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "with-dative" ], "word": "fie foame" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "progolodátʹsja", "sense": "need food", "word": "проголода́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "golodátʹ", "sense": "need food", "word": "голода́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гладо̀вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "need food", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gladòvati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need food", "word": "tener hambre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "need food", "word": "hambrear" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "need food", "word": "kuwa na njaa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "need food", "word": "hungra" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "need food", "word": "acıkmak" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "need food", "word": "bị đói" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "aas", "sense": "need food", "word": "аас" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žaduvam", "sense": "desire", "word": "жадувам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "desire", "word": "verlangen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "desire", "word": "himoita" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "isota" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "desire", "word": "avoir soif" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pothó", "sense": "desire", "word": "ποθώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lachtaró", "sense": "desire", "word": "λαχταρώ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "peináō", "sense": "desire", "word": "πεινάω" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ueru", "sense": "desire", "word": "飢える" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "desire", "word": "hungre" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "alkati", "sense": "desire", "word": "алкати" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łaknąć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pożądać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pragnąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "desire", "word": "desejar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žáždatʹ", "sense": "desire", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́ждать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkatʹ", "sense": "desire", "word": "алкать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "tener sed" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "amalayar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "anhelar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "desire", "word": "ambicionar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "desire", "word": "hungra" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "desire", "word": "thèm" } ], "word": "hunger" }
Download raw JSONL data for hunger meaning in English (47.1kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'λιγούρα', 3: 'f'}", "path": [ "hunger", "t" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hunger", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": peína vs. el", "path": [ "hunger" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hunger", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'hunger', 3: 'm'}", "path": [ "hunger", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hunger", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.