"newyn" meaning in Welsh

See newyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: newynau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|newyn}} Middle Welsh newyn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nowinyos}} Proto-Celtic *nowinyos, {{cog|sga|núna|t=famine}} Old Irish núna (“famine”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*neh₂w-|t=death}} Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|newynau}} newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)
  1. (uncountable) hunger, starvation Tags: masculine, not-mutable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-newyn-cy-noun-fFK9iXk5 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (countable) famine Tags: countable, masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-newyn-cy-noun-G8Dp3y8i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: newynog, newynllyd (english: hungry), streic newyn (english: hunger strike)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "newynog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hungry",
      "word": "newynllyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunger strike",
      "word": "streic newyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "newyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh newyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "newynau"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-newyn-cy-noun-fFK9iXk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "id": "en-newyn-cy-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) famine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "newynog"
    },
    {
      "english": "hungry",
      "word": "newynllyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunger strike",
      "word": "streic newyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "newyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh newyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "newynau"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) famine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for newyn meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.