"newyn" meaning in All languages combined

See newyn on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈnewɨn/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”). Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*nowinyos}} Proto-Celtic *nowinyos, {{cog|sga|núna|t=famine}} Old Irish núna (“famine”), {{der|wlm|ine-pro|*neh₂w-||death, to die}} Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|noun|g=m}} newyn m
  1. hunger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-newyn-wlm-noun-W6uk-5QV Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: newynau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|newyn}} Middle Welsh newyn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nowinyos}} Proto-Celtic *nowinyos, {{cog|sga|núna|t=famine}} Old Irish núna (“famine”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*neh₂w-|t=death}} Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|newynau}} newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)
  1. (uncountable) hunger, starvation Tags: masculine, not-mutable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-newyn-cy-noun-fFK9iXk5 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (countable) famine Tags: countable, masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-newyn-cy-noun-G8Dp3y8i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: newynog, newynllyd (english: hungry), streic newyn (english: hunger strike)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for newyn meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "death, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-newyn-wlm-noun-W6uk-5QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnewɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "newynog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hungry",
      "word": "newynllyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunger strike",
      "word": "streic newyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "newyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh newyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "newynau"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-newyn-cy-noun-fFK9iXk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "id": "en-newyn-cy-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) famine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "death, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death, to die”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnewɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "newynog"
    },
    {
      "english": "hungry",
      "word": "newynllyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunger strike",
      "word": "streic newyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "newyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh newyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowinyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowinyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núna",
        "t": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núna (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neh₂w-",
        "t": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh newyn, from Proto-Celtic *nowinyos (compare Old Irish núna (“famine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "newynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "newynau"
      },
      "expansion": "newyn m (plural newynau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) famine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛu̯.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "newyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.