"πείνα" meaning in Greek

See πείνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpi.na/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πεῖνα}} Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πείνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες), {{el-noun|f|πείνες}} πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πείνα|πείνες|πείνας|-|πείνα|πείνες|πείνα|πείνες|note=}} Forms: peína [romanization], πείνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πείνα [nominative, singular], πείνες [nominative, plural], πείνας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], πείνα [accusative, singular], πείνες [accusative, plural], πείνα [singular, vocative], πείνες [plural, vocative]
  1. hunger, famine, starvation Synonyms: λιμός (english: starvation), ασιτία (english: starvation), λίμα [colloquial], λόρδα [colloquial] Related terms: πεινάλας (peinálas) [masculine], πεινάλα (peinála) [colloquial, feminine], πειναλέος (peinaléos), πεινάω (peináo) (english: to be hungry)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πείνα meaning in Greek (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεῖνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πείνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πείνες"
      },
      "expansion": "πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πεί‧να"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείνα",
        "2": "πείνες",
        "3": "πείνας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "πείνα",
        "6": "πείνες",
        "7": "πείνα",
        "8": "πείνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, famine, starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-πείνα-el-noun-MPhhiKtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peinálas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πεινάλας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peinála",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πεινάλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peinaléos",
          "word": "πειναλέος"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "roman": "peináo",
          "word": "πεινάω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "starvation",
          "word": "λιμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "starvation",
          "word": "ασιτία"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "λίμα"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "λόρδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πίνα (pína)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πείνα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεῖνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πεῖνα (peîna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πείνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πείνες"
      },
      "expansion": "πείνα • (peína) f (plural πείνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πεί‧να"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πείνα",
        "2": "πείνες",
        "3": "πείνας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "πείνα",
        "6": "πείνες",
        "7": "πείνα",
        "8": "πείνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peinálas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πεινάλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinála",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πεινάλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinaléos",
      "word": "πειναλέος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be hungry",
      "roman": "peináo",
      "word": "πεινάω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
        "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, famine, starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "starvation",
          "word": "λιμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "starvation",
          "word": "ασιτία"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "λίμα"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "λόρδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "πίνα (pína)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πείνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.