"hlad" meaning in Czech

See hlad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦlat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hlad, from Proto-Slavic *goldъ. Cognates include Polish głód, Serbo-Croatian glad, and Russian голод (golod). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hlad|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hlad, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hlad}} Inherited from Old Czech hlad, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*goldъ}} Proto-Slavic *goldъ, {{cog|pl|głód}} Polish głód, {{cog|sh|glad}} Serbo-Croatian glad, {{cog|ru|голод}} Russian голод (golod) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=hladový}} hlad m inan (related adjective hladový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: hladový [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], hlad [nominative, singular], hlady [nominative, plural], hladu [genitive, singular], hladů [genitive, plural], hladu [dative, singular], hladům [dative, plural], hlad [accusative, singular], hlady [accusative, plural], hlade [singular, vocative], hlady [plural, vocative], hladě [locative, singular], hladu [locative, singular], hladech [locative, plural], hladem [instrumental, singular], hlady [instrumental, plural]
  1. hunger Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: hlad je nejlepší kuchař, hladný, hladově, hladovět, hladovka [feminine]
    Sense id: en-hlad-cs-noun-W6uk-5QV Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms with collocations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hlad meaning in Czech (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "głód"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish głód",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian glad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "голод"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian голод (golod)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlad, from Proto-Slavic *goldъ. Cognates include Polish głód, Serbo-Croatian glad, and Russian голод (golod).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hladový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "hladový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlad m inan (related adjective hladový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "text": "mít hlad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was hungry and thirsty.",
          "text": "Měl hlad a žízeň.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlad-cs-noun-W6uk-5QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hlad je nejlepší kuchař"
        },
        {
          "word": "hladný"
        },
        {
          "word": "hladově"
        },
        {
          "word": "hladovět"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hladovka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlad"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hlad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hlad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hlad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*goldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "głód"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish głód",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glad"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian glad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "голод"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian голод (golod)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hlad, from Proto-Slavic *goldъ. Cognates include Polish głód, Serbo-Croatian glad, and Russian голод (golod).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hladový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hladem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "hladový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlad m inan (related adjective hladový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hlad je nejlepší kuchař"
    },
    {
      "word": "hladný"
    },
    {
      "word": "hladově"
    },
    {
      "word": "hladovět"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hladovka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry",
          "text": "mít hlad",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was hungry and thirsty.",
          "text": "Měl hlad a žízeň.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦlat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.