See hunger on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hunger meaning in All languages combined (54.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "satiety"
},
{
"word": "satiation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "air hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enhunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "father hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger is a good sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger is the best sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger knock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger-pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger pang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungersome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunger strike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ravenous hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shell hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skin hunger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hungor",
"t": "hunger, desire; famine"
},
"expansion": "Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hunhruz",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "*hunhruz (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-",
"t": "to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "honger"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian honger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûnger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "hûnger (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch honger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "German Hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hungur",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hungur (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hunger, from Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”).\nCognate with West Frisian honger, hûnger (“hunger”), Dutch honger (“hunger”), German Low German Hunger (“hunger”), German Hunger (“hunger”), Swedish hunger (“hunger”), Icelandic hungur (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hunger (countable and uncountable, plural hungers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hun‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thirst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A need or compelling desire for food."
],
"id": "en-hunger-en-noun-6G1DuOUy",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amla",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "амла"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕚"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ɔkɔm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ani",
"lang": "Andi",
"roman": "moko",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "моко"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġcʿ",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "քաղց"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sov",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "սով"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foami"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhük",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভোক"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "raqxʼi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ракъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aclıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aslıq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аслыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gose"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hólad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лад"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khida",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "খিদা"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhukh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভুখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khudha",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ক্ষুধা"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhuk",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভুক"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ngat",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "အငတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hca",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "အဆာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fam"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gutom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "laẓ",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ⵍⴰⵥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "macalla",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "мацалла"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢餓"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī'è",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "饥饿"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "gytʺatgyrgyn",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "гытъатгыргын"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vyś̬ă",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "выҫӑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vyślăh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "выҫлӑх"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hko",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ϩⲕⲟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nown"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fum"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "sult"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "trek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥqr",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "H-q:r-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "malsato"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʒəmkən",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "дьэмкэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ʒemu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "дему"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svongd"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larota"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garula"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farca"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garita"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šimšili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "შიმშილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hūhrus",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"english": "daily/ordinary need of food",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πείνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"english": "desperate need of food",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligoúra",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sitodeía",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιτοδεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"english": "scarcity of food due to natural disaster",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asitía",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασιτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"english": "scarcity of food due to war",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limós",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peîna",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεῖνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limós",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "házze"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "grangou"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ra'áv",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָעָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūkh",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूख"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "éhség"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hungro"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "mecavalar",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "мецавалар"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fome"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "うえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ue",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢え"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "くうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kūfuku",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "きが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiga",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢餓"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fómi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "danup"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "keranupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aştyq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аштық"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "âç"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "ng'aragu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gumjurim",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "굶주림"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegopeum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "배고픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birsêtî",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "برسێتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "birçîtî"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "actık",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ачтык"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "olkonums"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "bods"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "famēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bads"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nzala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "famm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gran-gou"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Honger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġuħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gotem"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhūkh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "भूख"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ölsgölön",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "өлсгөлөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "dichin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhok",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "भोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nealgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sult"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fam"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bhokô",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ଭୋକ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "golodŭ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голодъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hungor"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungr"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "āčsïq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "stong",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "стонг"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aclık",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "آجلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lwᶕɀa",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوږه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorosnegi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "گرسنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głód"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fome"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "yarqay"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "búk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foame"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fom"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nzala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bubhukṣā",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुभुक्षा"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fàmene"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acras"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glad"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fami"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "بک"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lakota"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gaajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głod"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hłód"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ач"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gazuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "angri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "unenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurusnagī",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "гуруснагӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paci",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "பசி"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "açlıq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ачлык"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākali",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ఆకలి"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "laha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hamlaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-hǐu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ความหิว"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "kest"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "açlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aç"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "açlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aaçlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rġbn",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhūk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بھوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "achliq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ئاچلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ochlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "đói"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ńältše"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "honger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hûnger"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aas",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аас"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hunger",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונגער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 50 8 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 3 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a hunger to win.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “What Up Gangsta”, in Curtis Jackson, Rob Tewlow (lyrics), Reef Tewlow (music), Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent, New York City: Shady Records",
"text": "When gangsters bump my shit, can they feel my hunger?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any strong desire."
],
"id": "en-hunger-en-noun-1kYPkT6O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any strong desire."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "set"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soif"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prango"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sede"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degoxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arela"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorromela"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enrónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engolemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguria"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peína",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πείνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sede"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sed"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "njaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "unenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "hunger"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ahungered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anhungered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forhungered"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hungren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hungren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyngran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyngran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyngrian"
},
"expansion": "hyngrian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehyngrian",
"t": "to be hungry"
},
"expansion": "ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hungren, from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hungered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunger (third-person singular simple present hungers, present participle hungering, simple past and past participle hungered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hun‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be in need of food."
],
"id": "en-hunger-en-verb-cOGgX2wl",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in need of food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʕa",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "جَاعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tener fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tar esfamiáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gladuvam",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "гладувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyosiha",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ᎤᏲᏏᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hko",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ϩⲕⲟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hladovět"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "honger hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hongeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "malsati"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "nähdä nälkää"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "avoir faim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungern"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "Hunger haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrig sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "huggrjan",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peinó",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "πεινώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peináō",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "avere fame"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ueru",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "āčmaq",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ااجْماقْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birsî",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "برسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ēsuriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "sulte"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "svelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "alkati",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "алкати"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "alkautwei"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "āč-",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "𐰀𐰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrich sennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łaknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głodować"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ter fome"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "fie foame"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progolodátʹsja",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "проголода́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golodátʹ",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "голода́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гладо̀вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gladòvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tener hambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "kuwa na njaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "acıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "bị đói"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 4",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aas",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "аас"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hungered for your love.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, The The, Love Is Stronger Than Death",
"text": "In our lives we hunger for those we cannot touch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn."
],
"id": "en-hunger-en-verb-1SkuaQcl",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive, usually with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'for' or 'after'"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himoita"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "isota"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "avoir soif"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pothó",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ποθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtaró",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "λαχταρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peináō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ueru",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hungre"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "alkati",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "алкати"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łaknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pożądać"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pragnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáždatʹ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ждать"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkatʹ",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "алкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tener sed"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hungra"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "thèm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make hungry; to famish."
],
"id": "en-hunger-en-verb-x~J4qBGv",
"links": [
[
"famish",
"famish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To make hungry; to famish."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungerens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hunger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hungerenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hungers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hungerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hungers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hungerene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hunger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hungeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hunger"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hunger-da-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) hunger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sult"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hungern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-hunger-de-verb-wGtlog24",
"links": [
[
"hungern",
"hungern#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hungern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-hunger-de-verb-CWP7aopb",
"links": [
[
"hungern",
"hungern#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungrylych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "English: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hounger",
"3": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hounger, hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hounger, hunger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hungor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hungor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hungor, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hunger (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 27 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 28 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hungriness; the feeling of being hungry or requiring satiation."
],
"id": "en-hunger-enm-noun-~qhzVntK",
"links": [
[
"Hungriness",
"hungriness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 48 3 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "enm:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hunger; a great lack or death of food or nutrition."
],
"id": "en-hunger-enm-noun-LwV3tJdq",
"links": [
[
"Hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortage of food in a region or country; widespread hunger."
],
"id": "en-hunger-enm-noun-gSW~V10c",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hunger as a metaphorical individual; the force of hunger."
],
"id": "en-hunger-enm-noun-UQc-aPFY",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any strong drive or compulsion."
],
"id": "en-hunger-enm-noun-0XjvMKaA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any strong drive or compulsion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhunɡər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuŋɡər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hunngerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hongre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hongur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hounger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hounguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hungur"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hunhruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hunhruz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hunger-nb-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hungrig"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sult"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hungeren",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hunger m (definite singular hungeren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnaud"
},
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hunger-nn-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hungrig"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svolt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hunhruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hunhruz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hunger c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hunger",
"2": "hungern",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hungers",
"6": "hungerns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hunger",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lufthunger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-hunger-sv-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hungry",
"word": "hungrig"
},
{
"english": "to hunger",
"word": "hungra"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Sv-en_hunger.ogg/Sv-en_hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Sv-en_hunger.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungerens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hunger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hungerenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hungers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hungerens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hungers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hungerene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hunger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hungeren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hunger"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sult"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "satiety"
},
{
"word": "satiation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kenk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air hunger"
},
{
"word": "anti-hunger"
},
{
"word": "enhunger"
},
{
"word": "father hunger"
},
{
"word": "hunger is a good sauce"
},
{
"word": "hunger is the best sauce"
},
{
"word": "hunger is the best spice"
},
{
"word": "hunger knock"
},
{
"word": "hungerless"
},
{
"word": "hunger pain"
},
{
"word": "hunger-pain"
},
{
"word": "hunger pang"
},
{
"word": "hunger sauce"
},
{
"word": "hungersome"
},
{
"word": "hunger stone"
},
{
"word": "hunger strike"
},
{
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"word": "ravenous hunger"
},
{
"word": "shell hunger"
},
{
"word": "skin hunger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hungor",
"t": "hunger, desire; famine"
},
"expansion": "Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hunhruz",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "*hunhruz (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-",
"t": "to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "honger"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian honger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûnger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "hûnger (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch honger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "German Hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hunger",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hunger (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hungur",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hungur (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hunger, from Old English hungor (“hunger, desire; famine”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz, *hunhruz (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, smart, desire, hunger, thirst”).\nCognate with West Frisian honger, hûnger (“hunger”), Dutch honger (“hunger”), German Low German Hunger (“hunger”), German Hunger (“hunger”), Swedish hunger (“hunger”), Icelandic hungur (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hunger (countable and uncountable, plural hungers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hun‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thirst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A need or compelling desire for food."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a hunger to win.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “What Up Gangsta”, in Curtis Jackson, Rob Tewlow (lyrics), Reef Tewlow (music), Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent, New York City: Shady Records",
"text": "When gangsters bump my shit, can they feel my hunger?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any strong desire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any strong desire."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amla",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "амла"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕚"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ɔkɔm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uri"
},
{
"code": "ani",
"lang": "Andi",
"roman": "moko",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "моко"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُوع"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جوع"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yūʕ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "يوع"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fambre"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġcʿ",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "քաղց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sov",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "սով"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foami"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhük",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভোক"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "raqxʼi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ракъи"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aclıq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aslıq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аслыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gose"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hólad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лад"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khida",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "খিদা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhukh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভুখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khudha",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ক্ষুধা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhuk",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ভুক"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ngat",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "အငတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hca",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "အဆာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "hólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gana"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fam"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gutom"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "laẓ",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ⵍⴰⵥ"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "macalla",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "мацалла"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢餓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī'è",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "饥饿"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "gytʺatgyrgyn",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "гытъатгыргын"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vyś̬ă",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "выҫӑ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vyślăh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "выҫлӑх"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hko",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ϩⲕⲟ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nown"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "sult"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "trek"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥqr",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "H-q:r-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "malsato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälg"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʒəmkən",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "дьэмкэн"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ʒemu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "дему"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svongd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svultur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faim"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame negra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larota"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gatuza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpulla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garita"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šimšili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "შიმშილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hunger"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hūhrus",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "daily/ordinary need of food",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πείνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "desperate need of food",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ligoúra",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιγούρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sitodeía",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιτοδεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "scarcity of food due to natural disaster",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asitía",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασιτία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "scarcity of food due to war",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "limós",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peîna",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πεῖνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "limós",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιμός"
},
{
"code": "hts",
"lang": "Hadza",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "házze"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "grangou"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ra'áv",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָעָב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūkh",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "éhség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hungro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "mecavalar",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "мецавалар"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fame"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "ruo",
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fame"
},
{
"alt": "うえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ue",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢え"
},
{
"alt": "くうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kūfuku",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"alt": "きが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiga",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "飢餓"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fómi"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "danup"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "keranupan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aştyq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аштық"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "as",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ас"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "âç"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "ng'aragu"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gumjurim",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "굶주림"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegopeum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "배고픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birsêtî",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "برسێتی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "birçîtî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "actık",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ачтык"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "olkonums"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "bods"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "famēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bads"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nzala"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "famm"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gran-gou"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Honger"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glad",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġuħ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accrys"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gotem"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhūkh",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "भूख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ölsgölön",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "өлсгөлөн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "dichin"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhok",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "भोक"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôim"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nealgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sult"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svolt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fam"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bhokô",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ଭୋକ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gladŭ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гладъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "golodŭ",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голодъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hungor"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hungar"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hungr"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "āčsïq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "stong",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "стонг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aclık",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "آجلق"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hamber"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lwᶕɀa",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوږه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorosnegi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "گرسنگی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hunga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fome"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "yarqay"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "búk"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fâm"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "bok"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foame"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "luwa"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "nzala"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bubhukṣā",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुभुक्षा"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fàmene"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acras"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "глад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glad"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "fami"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "بک"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hlad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lakota"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "gaajo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głod"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hłód"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ач"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hambre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpanta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gazuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gusa"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "angri"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njaa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "unenge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurusnagī",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "гуруснагӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paci",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "பசி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "açlıq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ачлык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākali",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ఆకలి"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "laha"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hamlaha"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-hǐu",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ความหิว"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "kest"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "njala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "açlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "açlyk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "aaçlyk"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "aş",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rġbn",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "𐎗𐎙𐎁𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hólod",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лод"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhūk",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بھوک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "achliq",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ئاچلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ochlik"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "đói"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "ńältše"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fwin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newyn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "honger"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "hûnger"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aas",
"sense": "need for food",
"word": "аас"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hunger",
"sense": "need for food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונגער"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḡba",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "set"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "himo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "nälkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debezo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prango"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degoro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sede"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degoxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorromela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enrónica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engolemia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguria"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtára",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "póthos",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peína",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πείνα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anrachán"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żądza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sede"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žážda",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́жда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sed"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "njaa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "unenge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong desire",
"word": "hunger"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahungered"
},
{
"word": "anhungered"
},
{
"word": "forhungered"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hungren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hungren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyngran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyngran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyngrian"
},
"expansion": "hyngrian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehyngrian",
"t": "to be hungry"
},
"expansion": "ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hungren, from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, ġehyngrian (“to be hungry”), from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hungered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunger (third-person singular simple present hungers, present participle hungering, simple past and past participle hungered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hun‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in need of food."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in need of food."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hungered for your love.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, The The, Love Is Stronger Than Death",
"text": "In our lives we hunger for those we cannot touch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, intransitive, usually with 'for' or 'after') To have a desire (for); to long; to yearn."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'for' or 'after'"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make hungry; to famish."
],
"links": [
[
"famish",
"famish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To make hungry; to famish."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg/En-us-hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-hunger.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jāʕa",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "جَاعَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tener fame"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tar esfamiáu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gladuvam",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "гладувам"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyosiha",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ᎤᏲᏏᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hko",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ϩⲕⲟ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hladovět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "honger hebben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hongeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "malsati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "nähdä nälkää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "avoir faim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "Hunger haben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrig sein"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "huggrjan",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peinó",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "πεινώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peináō",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ocras"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "avere fame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ueru",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "āčmaq",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ااجْماقْ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "birsî",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "برسی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ēsuriō"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "sulte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "svelte"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "alkati",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "алкати"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "alkautwei"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "āč-",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "𐰀𐰲"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungrich sennen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łaknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "głodować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "ter fome"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "fie foame"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progolodátʹsja",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "проголода́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golodátʹ",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "голода́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гладо̀вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "need food",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gladòvati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "tener hambre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "kuwa na njaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "hungra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "acıkmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "bị đói"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aas",
"sense": "need food",
"word": "аас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žaduvam",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "жадувам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "verlangen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "himoita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "isota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "avoir soif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pothó",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "ποθώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtaró",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "λαχταρώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peináō",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ueru",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hungre"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "alkati",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "алкати"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łaknąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pożądać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pragnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "desejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáždatʹ",
"sense": "desire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ждать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alkatʹ",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "алкать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "tener sed"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "hungra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "desire",
"word": "thèm"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hungern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"hungern",
"hungern#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hungern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hungern",
"hungern#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hungern:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Nutrition"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungren"
},
{
"word": "hungry"
},
{
"word": "hungrylych"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "English: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hounger",
"3": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hounger, hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hounger, hunger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hungor"
},
"expansion": "Old English hungor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungruz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hungor, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hunger (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hungriness; the feeling of being hungry or requiring satiation."
],
"links": [
[
"Hungriness",
"hungriness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hunger; a great lack or death of food or nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"Hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortage of food in a region or country; widespread hunger."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hunger as a metaphorical individual; the force of hunger."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any strong drive or compulsion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any strong drive or compulsion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhunɡər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuŋɡər]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hunngerr"
},
{
"word": "hungor"
},
{
"word": "hungær"
},
{
"word": "hunguer"
},
{
"word": "honguer"
},
{
"word": "honger"
},
{
"word": "hungre"
},
{
"word": "hongre"
},
{
"word": "hungere"
},
{
"word": "hongur"
},
{
"word": "hounger"
},
{
"word": "hounguer"
},
{
"word": "hungir"
},
{
"word": "hungyr"
},
{
"word": "hungur"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hunhruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hunhruz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hungrig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sult"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hungersnaud"
},
{
"word": "hungersnød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hungeren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hungeren",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hunger m (definite singular hungeren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hungrig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svolt"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lufthunger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hunhruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hunhruz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hunhruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hunger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hungerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hunger c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "hunger c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hunger",
"2": "hungern",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hungers",
"6": "hungerns",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hunger",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hungry",
"word": "hungrig"
},
{
"english": "to hunger",
"word": "hungra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en hunger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Sv-en_hunger.ogg/Sv-en_hunger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Sv-en_hunger.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hunger"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'λιγούρα', 3: 'f'}",
"path": [
"hunger",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hunger",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": peína vs. el",
"path": [
"hunger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hunger",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'hunger', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"hunger",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hunger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.