"nälkä" meaning in Ingrian

See nälkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnælkæ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈnælʲk] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈnælkæ/ [Soikkola], [ˈnælʲɡ̊æ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ælk, -ælkæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *nälkä. Cognates include Finnish nälkä and Estonian nälg. Etymology templates: {{dercat|izh|urj-pro}}, {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*nälkä}} Proto-Finnic *nälkä, {{cog|fi|nälkä}} Finnish nälkä, {{cog|et|nälg}} Estonian nälg Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} nälkä Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nälkä [nominative, singular], nälät [nominative, plural], nälän [genitive, singular], nälkiin [genitive, plural], nälkää [partitive, singular], nälkiä [partitive, plural], nälkää [illative, singular], nälkii [illative, plural], näläs [inessive, singular], nälis [inessive, plural], näläst [elative, singular], nälist [elative, plural], nälälle [allative, singular], nälille [allative, plural], näläl [adessive, singular], nälil [adessive, plural], nälält [ablative, singular], nälilt [ablative, plural], näläks [singular, translative], näliks [plural, translative], nälkännä [essive, singular], nälkään [essive, singular], nälkinnä [essive, plural], nälkiin [essive, plural], nälkänt [exessive, singular], nälkint [exessive, plural]
  1. hunger Categories (topical): Food and drink Derived forms: nälkänoita Coordinate_terms: jano (english: thirst)
    Sense id: en-nälkä-izh-noun-W6uk-5QV Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nälkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nälkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nälkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish nälkä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "nälg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian nälg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nälkä. Cognates include Finnish nälkä and Estonian nälg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "nälkä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "näl‧kä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "izh:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "thirst",
          "word": "jano"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nälkänoita"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cities are hungry, they don't get food.",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:",
          "text": "Linnuil ono nälkä, evät rooka saa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "id": "en-nälkä-izh-noun-W6uk-5QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnælkæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnælʲk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnælkæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnælʲɡ̊æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælkæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nälkä"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "thirst",
      "word": "jano"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nälkänoita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*nälkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nälkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nälkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish nälkä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "nälg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian nälg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nälkä. Cognates include Finnish nälkä and Estonian nälg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälän",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkää",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälälle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälält",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näläks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näliks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkännä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkään",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkänt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nälkint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "nälkä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "näl‧kä"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ælk",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ælk/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ælkæ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ælkæ/2 syllables",
        "izh:Food and drink"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cities are hungry, they don't get food.",
          "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:",
          "text": "Linnuil ono nälkä, evät rooka saa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnælkæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnælʲk]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnælkæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnælʲɡ̊æ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælkæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nälkä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nälkä meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.