"λιμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λιμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liː.mós/, /liˈmos/, /liˈmos/, /liː.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /liˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /liˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /liˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: May be connected with λοιμός (loimós, “plague”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῑμός|λῑμοῦ|m|second|g2=f}} λῑμός • (līmós) m or f (genitive λῑμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῑμός|λῑμοῦ|form=MF}} Forms: λῑμός [canonical], līmós [romanization], λῑμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ λῑμός [nominative, singular], τὼ λῑμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ λῑμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς λῑμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῑμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῑμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ λῑμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῑμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς λῑμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν λῑμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λῑμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς λῑμούς [accusative, plural], λῑμέ [singular, vocative], λῑμώ [dual, vocative], λῑμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. famine, hunger, starvation Synonyms: πεῖνα Derived forms: βούλιμος (boúlimos), λιμαίνω (limaínō), λιμαλέος (limaléos), λιμηρός (limērós), Λῑμός (Līmós), λιμώδης (limṓdēs), λίμωξις (límōxis), λιμώττω (limṓttō), πούλιμος (poúlimos)
{
  "etymology_text": "May be connected with λοιμός (loimós, “plague”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῑμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῑμός",
      "roman": "hē līmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῑμοί",
      "roman": "hai līmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῑμοῦ",
      "roman": "tês līmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn līmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῑμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn līmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῑμῷ",
      "roman": "têi līmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn līmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῑμοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs līmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῑμόν",
      "roman": "tḕn līmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῑμούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s līmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμέ",
      "roman": "līmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμώ",
      "roman": "līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμοί",
      "roman": "līmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῑμός",
        "2": "λῑμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "λῑμός • (līmós) m or f (genitive λῑμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῑμός",
        "2": "λῑμοῦ",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "boúlimos",
          "word": "βούλιμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "limaínō",
          "word": "λιμαίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "limaléos",
          "word": "λιμαλέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "limērós",
          "word": "λιμηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Līmós",
          "word": "Λῑμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "limṓdēs",
          "word": "λιμώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "límōxis",
          "word": "λίμωξις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "limṓttō",
          "word": "λιμώττω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poúlimos",
          "word": "πούλιμος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine, hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-λιμός-grc-noun-VCTfVi09",
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πεῖνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λιμός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "boúlimos",
      "word": "βούλιμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "limaínō",
      "word": "λιμαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "limaléos",
      "word": "λιμαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "limērós",
      "word": "λιμηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Līmós",
      "word": "Λῑμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "limṓdēs",
      "word": "λιμώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límōxis",
      "word": "λίμωξις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "limṓttō",
      "word": "λιμώττω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poúlimos",
      "word": "πούλιμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be connected with λοιμός (loimós, “plague”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῑμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῑμός",
      "roman": "hē līmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῑμοί",
      "roman": "hai līmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῑμοῦ",
      "roman": "tês līmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn līmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῑμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn līmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῑμῷ",
      "roman": "têi līmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn līmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῑμοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs līmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῑμόν",
      "roman": "tḕn līmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῑμούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s līmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμέ",
      "roman": "līmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμώ",
      "roman": "līmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῑμοί",
      "roman": "līmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῑμός",
        "2": "λῑμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "λῑμός • (līmós) m or f (genitive λῑμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῑμός",
        "2": "λῑμοῦ",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famine, hunger, starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πεῖνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λιμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λιμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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