"πεῖνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "geōpeínēs",
      "word": "γεωπείνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oxúpeinos",
      "word": "ὀξύπεινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peinaléos",
      "word": "πειναλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peináō",
      "word": "πεινάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peinētikós",
      "word": "πεινητικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peinṓdēs",
      "word": "πεινώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peinōlkós",
      "word": "πεινωλκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "próspeinos",
      "word": "πρόσπεινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείνα (peína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείνα (peína)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Furnée compares ἠπανάω (ēpanáō, “to be in want”), but this is rather doubtful. Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek borrowing, particularly if -α (-a) was the original suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πεῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē peîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πεῖναι",
      "roman": "hai peînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πείνης",
      "roman": "tês peínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
      "roman": "toîn peínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πείνῃ",
      "roman": "têi peínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
      "roman": "toîn peínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πείναις",
      "roman": "taîs peínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πεῖνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn peînan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πείνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "peîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖναι",
      "roman": "peînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖνᾰ",
        "2": "πείνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖνᾰ • (peîna) f (genitive πείνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, famine, starvation"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖνα-grc-noun-MPhhiKtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunger or longing for a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεῖνα-grc-noun-9cLUdQGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêː.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêː.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peínē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πείνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖνα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "geōpeínēs",
      "word": "γεωπείνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxúpeinos",
      "word": "ὀξύπεινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinaléos",
      "word": "πειναλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peináō",
      "word": "πεινάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinētikós",
      "word": "πεινητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinṓdēs",
      "word": "πεινώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peinōlkós",
      "word": "πεινωλκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próspeinos",
      "word": "πρόσπεινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πείνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πείνα (peína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πείνα (peína)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Furnée compares ἠπανάω (ēpanáō, “to be in want”), but this is rather doubtful. Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek borrowing, particularly if -α (-a) was the original suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πεῖνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peîna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πεῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē peîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πεῖναι",
      "roman": "hai peînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πείνης",
      "roman": "tês peínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
      "roman": "toîn peínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πείνῃ",
      "roman": "têi peínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
      "roman": "toîn peínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πείναις",
      "roman": "taîs peínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πεῖνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn peînan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πείνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "peîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πείνᾱ",
      "roman": "peínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῖναι",
      "roman": "peînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖνᾰ",
        "2": "πείνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖνᾰ • (peîna) f (genitive πείνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεῖνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunger, famine, starvation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "starvation",
          "starvation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunger or longing for a thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pêː.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pêː.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "peínē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πείνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεῖνα"
}