See πεῖνα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geōpeínēs",
"word": "γεωπείνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxúpeinos",
"word": "ὀξύπεινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peinaléos",
"word": "πειναλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peináō",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peinētikós",
"word": "πεινητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peinṓdēs",
"word": "πεινώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peinōlkós",
"word": "πεινωλκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "próspeinos",
"word": "πρόσπεινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πείνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πείνα (peína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πείνα (peína)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Furnée compares ἠπανάω (ēpanáō, “to be in want”), but this is rather doubtful. Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek borrowing, particularly if -α (-a) was the original suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πεῖνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peînă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πείνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πεῖνᾰ",
"roman": "hē peînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πεῖναι",
"roman": "hai peînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πείνης",
"roman": "tês peínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
"roman": "toîn peínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πεινῶν",
"roman": "tôn peinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πείνῃ",
"roman": "têi peínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
"roman": "toîn peínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πείναις",
"roman": "taîs peínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πεῖνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn peînăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πείνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s peínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεῖνᾰ",
"roman": "peînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πείνᾱ",
"roman": "peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πεῖναι",
"roman": "peînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πεῖνᾰ",
"2": "πείνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πεῖνᾰ • (peînă) f (genitive πείνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πεῖνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine, starvation"
],
"id": "en-πεῖνα-grc-noun-MPhhiKtE",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λῑμός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger or longing for a thing"
],
"id": "en-πεῖνα-grc-noun-9cLUdQGq",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêː.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pêː.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peínē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πείνη"
}
],
"word": "πεῖνα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geōpeínēs",
"word": "γεωπείνης"
},
{
"roman": "oxúpeinos",
"word": "ὀξύπεινος"
},
{
"roman": "peinaléos",
"word": "πειναλέος"
},
{
"roman": "peináō",
"word": "πεινάω"
},
{
"roman": "peinētikós",
"word": "πεινητικός"
},
{
"roman": "peinṓdēs",
"word": "πεινώδης"
},
{
"roman": "peinōlkós",
"word": "πεινωλκός"
},
{
"roman": "próspeinos",
"word": "πρόσπεινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πείνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πείνα (peína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πείνα (peína)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Furnée compares ἠπανάω (ēpanáō, “to be in want”), but this is rather doubtful. Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek borrowing, particularly if -α (-a) was the original suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πεῖνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peînă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πείνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πεῖνᾰ",
"roman": "hē peînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πεῖναι",
"roman": "hai peînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πείνης",
"roman": "tês peínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
"roman": "toîn peínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πεινῶν",
"roman": "tôn peinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πείνῃ",
"roman": "têi peínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πείναιν",
"roman": "toîn peínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πείναις",
"roman": "taîs peínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πεῖνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn peînăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πείνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πείνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s peínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεῖνᾰ",
"roman": "peînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πείνᾱ",
"roman": "peínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πεῖναι",
"roman": "peînai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πεῖνᾰ",
"2": "πείνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πεῖνᾰ • (peînă) f (genitive πείνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πεῖνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine, starvation"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λῑμός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunger or longing for a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêː.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pêː.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peínē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πείνη"
}
],
"word": "πεῖνα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πεῖνα meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.