See bads in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bádīˀtei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"t": "to dig; to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig; to pierce”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "बाधा",
"3": "बाधः",
"4": "difficulty, obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधः (bādhaḥ, “difficulty, obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”), from the o-grade *bʰodʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig; to pierce”) (whence also bēda). The original meaning was probably “that which stings (one's body),” from which “hunger”; cf. related Sanskrit बाधः (bādhaḥ, “difficulty, obstacle”). Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian bãdas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bada",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "badam",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "badā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bad",
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},
{
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bads m (1st declension)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bad",
"2": "s",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bad",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bads",
"10": "-",
"11": "badā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bad",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "badu",
"4": "-",
"5": "bada",
"6": "-",
"7": "badam",
"8": "-",
"9": "badu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badoties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to starve (someone), to keep in hunger",
"text": "mērdēt badā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to starve (lit. to suffer hunger)",
"text": "ciest badu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to die from hunger, in hunger",
"text": "mirt badu, badā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to perish from hunger",
"text": "novārgt aiz bada",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "death by starvation",
"text": "bada nāve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunger-sufferer (= hungry person)",
"text": "bada cietējs, badacietējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunger strike",
"text": "bada streiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the forest animals lacked food... one could often see on the sides of trails forest animals dead from starvation",
"text": "meža zvēriem trūka barības... ceļu malās bieži atrada badā nobeigušos meža dzīvniekus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after some time a great famine broke out in this same land... there was not even a grain of rye left",
"text": "pēc kāda laika izcēlās tanī pašā zemē liels bads... rudzu vairs nebija nevienam ne graudiņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger, starvation, famine (a lack of sufficient food, especially for a long time; the accompanying feeling)"
],
"id": "en-bads-lv-noun-CPHoInzM",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"accompanying",
"accompanying#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oxygen deprivation",
"text": "skābekļa bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep deprivation",
"text": "miega bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dearth of books",
"text": "grāmatu bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tissues and organs of diabetics are deprived of sugar (lit. in sugar deprivation)",
"text": "audi un orgāni cukurslimniekam ir cukura badā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lack of something perceived as important, essential; dearth, deprivation"
],
"id": "en-bads-lv-noun-qrsMenVj",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"deprivation",
"deprivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lack of something perceived as important, essential; dearth, deprivation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bats]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bads.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg/Lv-riga-bads.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bads"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bádīˀtei",
"t": "to pierce, stab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"t": "to dig; to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig; to pierce”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाधा",
"3": "बाधः",
"4": "difficulty, obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाधः (bādhaḥ, “difficulty, obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *bádīˀtei (“to pierce, stab”), from the o-grade *bʰodʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to dig; to pierce”) (whence also bēda). The original meaning was probably “that which stings (one's body),” from which “hunger”; cf. related Sanskrit बाधः (bādhaḥ, “difficulty, obstacle”). Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian bãdas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badu",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "bads m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
"expansion": "bads m (1st declension)",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "bad",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bad",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"drop-v": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bads",
"10": "-",
"11": "badā",
"12": "-",
"13": "bad",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
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"4": "-",
"5": "bada",
"6": "-",
"7": "badam",
"8": "-",
"9": "badu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "badoties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to starve (someone), to keep in hunger",
"text": "mērdēt badā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to starve (lit. to suffer hunger)",
"text": "ciest badu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to die from hunger, in hunger",
"text": "mirt badu, badā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to perish from hunger",
"text": "novārgt aiz bada",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "death by starvation",
"text": "bada nāve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunger-sufferer (= hungry person)",
"text": "bada cietējs, badacietējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hunger strike",
"text": "bada streiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the forest animals lacked food... one could often see on the sides of trails forest animals dead from starvation",
"text": "meža zvēriem trūka barības... ceļu malās bieži atrada badā nobeigušos meža dzīvniekus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after some time a great famine broke out in this same land... there was not even a grain of rye left",
"text": "pēc kāda laika izcēlās tanī pašā zemē liels bads... rudzu vairs nebija nevienam ne graudiņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger, starvation, famine (a lack of sufficient food, especially for a long time; the accompanying feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"starvation",
"starvation"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"accompanying",
"accompanying#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oxygen deprivation",
"text": "skābekļa bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep deprivation",
"text": "miega bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dearth of books",
"text": "grāmatu bads",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tissues and organs of diabetics are deprived of sugar (lit. in sugar deprivation)",
"text": "audi un orgāni cukurslimniekam ir cukura badā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lack of something perceived as important, essential; dearth, deprivation"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"deprivation",
"deprivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lack of something perceived as important, essential; dearth, deprivation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bats]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bads.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg/Lv-riga-bads.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bads"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bads meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.